PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)133-3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．________iswellknownthatChinaisapeacelovingcountry.2．Wouldyoumind________(wait)forafewminutes?3．I'dliketogetmywatch________(repair)．4．Hewouldpayattentionto________(protect)hiseyesight.5．Shewas________astubbornwomanthatnoonecouldpersuadehertochangehermind.6．Tomwasbrought________inaremotemountainvillage.7．Wefoundourselves________(surround)bywater.8．Thefactwas________shedidn'tliketoworkinthatcompany.9．Heisamanwholikestofindfault________others.10．Itwasattheseaport________Ilostmycamera.11．Shehaslittle________(patient)withsuchviews.12．He________(seek)tocheatintheexambutinvain.13．Theweddingceremonywillbeheldinthegarden,weather________(permit)．14．Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost________Iwasspottedbyaship.15．LittleTomdidn'tdaretocometomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephone________accident.16．Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Pleaseaccount________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.17．Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes.________thecontrary,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.18．Bettergotoheaven________ragsthantohellinembroidery.19．Thenextmorning,shespokehermindtohim________astraightforwardmanner.20．Hewasveryrude________thecustomsofficer,whichofcoursemadethingsworse.答案1．Itecting5.such6．up7.surrounded8.that9.with10.that11．patience12.sought13.permitting14.when15．by16.for17.On18.in19.in20.toⅡ.閱讀理解AIbelieveinthepowerofholdingon.WhatdoImeanbyholdingon?Hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.Itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.Mygrandmothertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingIrisharms.Shealwayshuggedevenwhenherbackbecamecurved.Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway—heartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.OnceIbecameawareofitspower,Istartedexperimenting:Iheldmymotherinlawamomenttoolongthenmovedontomysisterslaw,aunts,nieces,nephews,andcousins.Itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butIwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewerebothered,othersaccepting,butallhadonethingincommon—thenexttimeIhuggedthem,theyhuggedmeback.Forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaphysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.Myanswertolife'sdilemmasandtoughchoices,it'samixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatience—notalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifIletit,somethingwillchange.I'veoftenwonderedhowdifferentmylifewouldhavebeenifIhadn'tlearnedthepowerofholdingon.Ifduringthattimeinmylife,whenIwascrumblingintomyself,mymotherhadstoppedholdingontome,Imighthavemissedsomethingsovitaltomyexistence.Ibelievethatahugislikeabatterycharger—agoodonecankeepmegoingforalongtime.1．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．holdingyourfriends'handsisbeneficialB．huggingastrangerisaverycommonthingC．thepowerofholdingonisbeyondexpectationD．a(chǎn)goodhabitcamedownfromgrandparents2．Whenhergrandmotherhuggedtheauthor________.A．sheknewhergrandmotherwasfromIrelandB．shefoundhergrandmotherolderandolderC．shecouldsensehergrandmotherwasn'therselfD．shecouldfeelgreatlovefromherlovedone3．Whentheauthorofferedtomakefriendswithothers________.A．shewasmisunderstoodinawayB．shewasrefusedimmediatelyC．shewasthoughttobefoolishD．shewasmadefunofatonce4．Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardsherlife?A．Compromising. B．Optimistic.C．Pessimistic. D．Unbelievable.答案與解析本文講解并描述的是，擁抱的力氣是超乎想象的。作者認(rèn)為擁抱就像電池充電器，一個(gè)好的擁抱可以讓她堅(jiān)持很長時(shí)間。作者對她的生活是樂觀的。1．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Ibelieveinthepowerofholdingon.WhatdoImeanbyholdingon?Hugging,orholdingon,isthepowerwepossesswhenweputourarmsaroundsomeone.Itcanchangerelationships,makesapatientaperson,anacquaintanceafriend.可知擁抱的力氣是超乎想象的。故選C。2．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Mygrandmothertaughtmeaboutholdingon,whenevershegatheredmeinherstrong,lovingIrisharms和Mymotherhugsmychildrenthesameway—heartopenandarmswide,breathingthemintohersoul.可知當(dāng)奶奶擁抱作者時(shí)，她能感受到她所愛的人的愛。故選D。3．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中Itrieditwithafriendwhohadmademyliferichwithlaughter,butIwastooembarrassedtotellher,andacquaintancesthatIwantedtobefriendswith.Somewerebothered,othersaccepting.可知當(dāng)作者提議和其他人交摯友時(shí)，在某種程度上被誤會。故選A。4．B看法意圖題。依據(jù)第四段中Forme,holdingonhasbecomemorethanaphysicalinteraction;ithasbecomeawayofthinking.Myanswertolife'sdilemmasandtoughchoices,it'samixtureofacceptance,forgiveness,andpatience—notalwayseasyorunderstoodbutitguidesmetobequietandlisten,lookforthegood,haveasenseofhumorandlaugh,stopworryingandbepatientbecauseifIletit,somethingwillchange.可知作者對她的生活是樂觀的。故選B。B(2024年高考·北京卷)PreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist'sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn'tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It'shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫車)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybe_fielded_byride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(責(zé)任與維護(hù)問題).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn'textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.5．Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan________．A．helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB．providebetterservicestocustomersC．causedamagetoourenvironmentD．makesomepeoplelosejobs6．Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor'smajorconcern?A．Safety. B．Sideeffects.C．Affordability. D．Management.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fielded”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Employed. B．Replaced.C．Shared. D．Reduced.8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.答案與解析這一篇科普類爭論文，主要談?wù)撛诔鞘欣锿茝V無人駕駛汽車會面臨哪些問題以及該作何準(zhǔn)備。5．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干中的attentionshouldbepaidto可被定位到其次段第一句muchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars中，可知人們關(guān)注的是無人汽車的平安問題，另外在下文中提到的削減交通擁堵、削減尾氣排放以及供應(yīng)更加便捷的經(jīng)濟(jì)的選擇都是“與交通相關(guān)的問題”，故答案為A。6．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated可知，技術(shù)對于交通系統(tǒng)和城市的變更是更好還是更差取決于這種轉(zhuǎn)換如何被管理。regulate管理，是manage的同義詞，故答案為D。7．A詞義揣測題。employ運(yùn)用；replace代替；share共享；reduce削減。本詞所在句子的后一句的but說明前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，通過理解后一句來倒推前一句的意思。“隨著價(jià)格的降低，無人駕駛汽車的個(gè)人占有率會越來越高。”所以可以推斷前一句的意思是“第一批商用的無人駕駛汽車將會首先被叫車服務(wù)公司所運(yùn)用。”所以答案為A。8．B觀點(diǎn)看法題。doubtful懷疑的；positive主動(dòng)的；disapproving不贊成的；sympathetic憐憫的。文章最終一句話Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit(將來的汽車即將到來，我們得為之做好安排)說明將來無人駕駛汽車是不行阻擋的趨勢，所以作者是主動(dòng)的看法，故答案為B。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Manystudentslovetotravelandexploretheworld.Becomeaninternationalexchangestudentisagreatwaytodothis.Wecanliveinanothercountry,takeclassesinasecondlanguage,orvisitincredibletouristattractions.Thisisagreatwaylearnaboutcrossculturalvalues.Itisalsoawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Andmostinternationalexchangestudentscangethelpbyalanguagetutor.Unlessyoucan'ttravel,youcanalwaysthinkabouthostinganinternationalexchangestudent.Whenyouhostanexchangestudent,youshareyourhomeandyourlifewiththisperson.Mostofexchangestudentslivewithahostfamilyforsixmonthsoroneyear.Inbeginning，thereisusuallyalanguagebarrier，andlater,youwillbeabletospeaktogethermoreeasy.答案Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，今年六月份將從北京新華中學(xué)髙三畢業(yè)，準(zhǔn)備到美國哥倫比亞高校上學(xué)。現(xiàn)在請你依據(jù)下面表格的個(gè)人信息，用英語寫一封信，申請留學(xué)。姓名：李華性別：女誕生年月：1999年6月畢業(yè)學(xué)校：北京新華中學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)：各門功課