Unit19Language課時作業2Lesson2VarietiesofEnglishⅠ.單詞拼法1．Itookonlyonespoonfulof________(奶油)withmybread.2．Attheentrancehall,Iwasgivena________(小冊子)introducingthishotel.3．DuringtheSpringFestival,weoftenvisitourfriendsand________(親戚)．4．Willyoutakea________(出租車)totheshop?5．Thereare________(各種各樣的)ofEnglish.6．Heisoverthere,talkingtohis________(兄弟們)．7．Wehaven'tseeneachotherfor________(很長時間)．8．Sheboughtherhusbanda________(剃刀)ashisbirthdaygift.9．HespeaksEnglishinanunusual________(腔調)．10．Canyou________(鑒別)theidentityofthewoman?答案1．cream2.brochure3.relatives4.cab5．varieties6.mates7.ages8.razor9．accent10.identifyⅡ.用適當的介、副詞填空1．Wehavetokeep________atightbudget.2．Hewentforawalk________hisown.3．Myheadachewent________soon.4．Wedropped________inNewYorkandthenflewtoCalifornia.5．Mysisteris________abadmoodtoday.6．Payattention________yoursafetywhiletouringtheisland.7．Howmuchdidhepay________thebag?8．Ididn'tcatch________totheidom.9．Theyset________fireworksincelebrationoftheirwedding.10．Ihaven'tseenmyson________ages.答案與解析1．tokeepto堅持，遵守。2．ononone'sown獨自地。3．offgooff消逝。4．offdropoff中途停頓。5．ininabadmood心情很壞。6．topayattentionto留意。7．forpayfor支付，為……付錢。8．oncatchonto學會，理解。9．offsetoff燃放。10．forforages很久。Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Herefused________(go)tothesupermarketwithme.2．Thelongeryoustayhere，________(much)youwillgrowtolikethisplace.3．—Wouldyoulike________meat?—Yes,please.4．Letthoseinneed______(understand)youwillhelpthemout.5．________ispossibleforhimtoworkouttheproblem.6．I'msorry________Ihavesomethingurgenttotellyou.7．Shewon'tbeback________teno'clock.8．HerequestedI________(give)himahandwithhisheavyload.9．Iwaswondering________Icouldaffordtobuytheflat.10．Thegirl________(separate)fromherparentssufferedagreatdeal.答案與解析1．togorefuse后跟不定式形式。2．themorethe＋比較級，the＋比較級。3．somewould開頭的問句用some，表示“一些”。4．understandlet后跟動詞原形作賓補。5．Itit作形式定語。6．butI'msorrybut...句型。7．untilnot...until...直到……才……。8．(should)giverequest...從句中用虛擬語氣(should)do.9．ifif引導賓語從句，意為“是否”。10．separatedthegirl與separate之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。Ⅳ.語法填空A：Didyoucatch__1__towhattheteachersaidinclass?B：Notexactly.TheharderItriedtofocusonwhathesaid,__2__(confuse)Igot.Whataboutyou?A：Ifelt__3__(puzzle)too.B：__4__thatcase,let'sturn__5__ourteacherforhelptogether,__6__we?A：That'sagoodidea.Ithinkwehavenoalternativebut__7__(ask)ourteacherforhelp.B：I'msureourteacherwillbe__8__agoodmoodifwepayattention__9__(put)forwardourquestionina__10__(friend)manner.A：Ithinkso.答案與解析1．oncatchonto理解。2．themoreconfusedthe＋比較級，the＋比較級。3．puzzled修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞。4．Ininthatcase假如那樣的話。5．toturnto向……求助。6．shalllet's...的反意疑問句為shallwe。7．toaskhavenoalternativebuttodo別無選擇只好做……。8．ininagoodmood心情好。9．toputtingpayattentiontodoingsth.留意做某事。10．friendly形容詞作定語，friendly友好的。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepowerproducingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”，eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(財政補貼),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民)．Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbonbasedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornoncarbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(聯合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.1．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB．theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC．manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD．theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents2．Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower________.A．ismorerapidthanthatofcarbonbasedpowerB．guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC．isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearpowerD．agreeswithEUtargetsfornoncarbonenergygeneration3．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB．thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC．thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD．politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts4．Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A．Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B．Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C．Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D．Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.答案與解析本文為說明文，題材是環保類。內容是關于風能發電項目對當地居民的影響，以及支持者和反對者兩派之間的觀點。1．A推理推斷題。從文章的第一句．..fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy可以推斷能源政策引起公眾的廣泛關注。故答案為A項。2．D細微環節理解題。從其次段的最終一句Supportersinsistthat...andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornoncarbonenergygeneration.可以知道答案為D項。3．B推理推斷題。從文章的第三段可以推斷兩個黨派在關于風力發電場話題方面產生了分歧。故正確答案為B項。4．C推理推斷題。依據最終一段可以推斷出，作者認為應當讓公眾去裁決風能發電項目的實施。故答案為C項。Ⅱ.完形填空CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaattheageoffivewithherfamily.While__1__herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehada(n)__2__inmedicine.At18shemarriedand__3__afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea__4__.Herhusbandsupportedherdecision.__5__，Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot__6__womenstudentsatthattime.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy__7__attheWomen'sMedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto__8__hermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,Charlotte__9__toMontrealandsetupaprivate__10__.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina__11__doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte__12__herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting__ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicence.Shehad__14__adoctor'slicenceinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas__15__.TheManitobaCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anallmaleboard,wantedherto__16__herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto__17__herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappealedtotheManitobaLegislatureto__18__alicencetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte__In1993,77yearsafterher__20__，amedicallicencewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”1.A.raising B.teachingC.nursing D.missing2.A.habit B.interestC.opinion D.voice3.A.invented B.selectedC.offered D.started4.A.doctor B.musicianC.lawyer D.physicist5.A.Besides B.UnfortunatelyC.Otherwise D.Eventually6.A.hire B.entertainC.trust D.accept7.A.history B.physicsC.medicine D.law8.A.improve B.saveC.design D.earn9.A.returned B.escapedC.spread D.wandered10.A.school B.museumC.clinic D.lab11.A.busy B.wealthyC.greedy D.lucky12.A.helped B.foundC.troubled D.imagined13.A.harmful B.tiredC.broken D.weak14.A.putaway B.takenoverC.turnedin D.appliedfor15.A.punished B.refusedC.blamed D.fired16.A.display B.changeC.preview D.complete17.A.leave B.chargeC.test D.cure18.A.sell B.donateC.issue D.show19.A.continued B.promisedC.pretended D.dreamed20.A.birth B.deathC.wedding D.graduation答案與解析本文為記敘文，題材為人物傳記。本文介紹了19世紀中期到20世紀初加拿大一位宏大的女醫生的奮斗歷程。在她生活的那個年頭，加拿大不給女性頒發從醫資格證，醫學院也不招收女學生。但是她憑借自己對醫療事業的酷愛和對病人的關愛，把自己的這份事業堅持了下來。1．C依據情景和該句中的herilleldersister可知，這么多年來她始終在照料自己生病的姐姐。raise提起，撫養；teach教化，教化；nurse看護，照料；miss錯過，惦念。依據情景可知答案為C項。2．B經過這么多年護理自己生病的姐姐，她發覺自己對醫學特殊感愛好，所以答案為B項。3．D句意：18歲那年她結了婚起先有了自己的家。startafamily起先有了家，符合語境。invent獨創；select選擇；offer供應。這三項均與語境不符。4．A依據后文的描述可知她想成為一名醫生，所以答案為A項。5．B在那個時代加拿大的醫學院不招收女學生，這對她來說是一件很不幸的事，所以答案為B項。besides況且；unfortunately不幸地；otherwise否則，不然；eventually最終，最終。6．D依據第5題的解析可知，醫學院不招收女學生，故答案為D項。acceptsb.接收某人，接納某人。hiresb.雇用某人；entertainsb.讓某人興奮，款待某人；trustsb.信任某人。7．C因此Charlotte去了美國的一家女子醫學院學習醫學(medicine)。8．D句意：她用了五年的時間獲得了她的醫學學位。9．A句意：一畢業Charlotte就回到了蒙特利爾并創辦了自己的私人診所。10．C依據第9題的解析和后文她治病救人的經驗可知她創辦了一家私人診所，所以答案為C項。11．A到了這個新的地方她再次成為一名勞碌的(busy)醫生。后文描述她除了給病人治病，還要幫人家接生孩子，由此可知她每天都很勞碌，所以答案為A項。12．B此處表達Charlotte在給那些肢體受傷和骨折的人做手術，findoneselfdoingsth.發覺自己在做某事。其他三項均與語境不符。13．C她給那些骨折的病人接骨頭，brokenbones斷了的骨頭，符合語境。harmful有害的，給……帶來害處的；tired乏累的；weak虛弱的，無力的。14．D句意：她曾在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯兩個地方都申請過從醫資格證，但是都被拒絕了。putaway收起來，放好；takeover接管；turnin上交；applyfor申請。依據語境答案為D項。15．B依據第14題的解析可知答案為B項，她遭到了拒絕。16．D該高校的醫學院想讓她在一所加拿高校校完成自己的學業。completeherstudies完成她的學業。17．A句意：Charlotte拒絕撇下自己的病人去花時間學習那些自己已經知道的東西。18．C在1887年她懇求曼尼托巴立法院給她頒發從醫資格證。issue在此處作及物動詞，意為：(正式)發給。19．A句意：Charlotte在沒有從醫資格證的狀況下始終接著自己的事業直到1912年。continuetodosth.接著做某事。20．B依據首句的CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843及倒數其次段倒數第一句Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.可知到1993年她已經去世77年了。Ⅲ.短文改錯Myunclewasabiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyounghewasusedtotakemetothebiologylab，whenIsawpigs,catsandotheranimals.Myunclealsoinfl