2024-2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期耀華實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初中學(xué)部英語學(xué)科八年級(jí)12月月考試卷分值:100分時(shí)間：90分鐘聽力部分(20分)I.聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示回答問題。對(duì)話念兩遍。(共6小題，每小題1分)聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第1-2小題。1.WhydoesthegirlwanttogotoFrance?(Forwork./Forstudying./Fortravelling.)2.WhatdoesDavidadvisethegirltodo?(TocallJenny./TolearnFrench./Toaskherteacherforhelp.)聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第3-4小題。3.WhowillGracestaywithinChina?(Herfriends./Heraunt./Herhostfamily.)4.WhereisFrankprobablygoingnext?(Tothelibrary/Totheschooloffice./Totheinformationdesk.)聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第5-6小題。5.WhatdoesPeterwanttodointheafternoon?(Hewantstotakepartinactivities./Hewantstoattendclasses./HewantstotalkwithanEnglishfamily.)6.HowwillMr.Greenknowtheplan?(Bycall./Byletter./Byemail.)II.聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容回答問題。短文念兩遍。(共4小題，每小題1分)7.WheredidMarkgrowup?8.WhatdoesMarkthinkofSingapore?9.WhendidMarkmovetoHangzhou?10.IsMarksatisfiedwithhispresentlife?III.信息轉(zhuǎn)述。(共7分)你將聽到一篇李華介紹自己留學(xué)經(jīng)歷的短文，錄音播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，依據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，在60秒內(nèi)復(fù)述短文。現(xiàn)在,你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀思維導(dǎo)圖。你的復(fù)述可以這樣開始:LiHuawenttoAmericaasanexchangestudent…下面你有60秒鐘的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備,你的復(fù)述可以這樣開始:LiHuawenttoAmericaasanexchangestudentii.詢問信息。(共2小題,每小題1.5分)11.你想知道李華的寄宿家庭有多少人，你問李華：12.你想知道李華對(duì)她的美國(guó)老師的看法，你問李華：筆試部分(80分)I.詞匯選擇，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出意思最接近的或最佳選項(xiàng)使句子完整，邏輯完整(共10小題，每小題1分)1.Everyonehopestohaveapeacefulworldwithout.A.difference B.soldiers C.war D.trick2.InChinese,childrenshouldrespecttheirparents.A.culture B.information C.centre D.power3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?—It's.Everyonehadagoodtime.A.fantastic B.nervous C.dark D.strict4.—Yourspeechwaswonderful!Didn'tyoufeelnervous?—Yes,Iwasalittlenervous,butIfeltrelaxedafewminuteslater.A.atlast B.atthesametime C.atfirst D.atthemoment5.Whenwegettothehouse,wewerewelcomedbythehost.A.passenger B.customer C.owner D.player6.Mikedecidedtotouraroundtheworldbybike.A.iook B.push C.go D.travel7.Iwenttostudywiththevillagechildrenlastmonthanditwasawonderfulforme.A.dream B.report C.experience D.interview8.It'snotpoliteto.A.laughlikeachild B.makejokesaboutothersC.celebratethesuccess D.singanddancearoundthewoodenhorse9.Lookatthestudentsinthehall!Somearesitting,butsomearetalkingloudly.A.clearly B.quickly C.easily D.quietly10.Atfirst,weplannedtocookathome.But,wedecidedtoeatout.A.firstofall B.fromnowon C.intheend D.allthetimeII.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)Thisisastoryabouttwowisemen.TheChinesepeoplehavetolditformanyyears.Oneday,ZhouYuaskedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.Itsounded11.“Noproblem,”ZhugeLiangsaid.“Iwillbring100,000arrowstoyouinthree12.”ZhugeLiangaskedhissoldierstofill20large13withmanystraw(稻草)men.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLiangstartedtogetthearrows.WhenZhuge'sboatswereclosetothecampsofCaoCao'sarmy,heorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeattheirdrums14.ZhugeLiangjustsatinsideoneoftheboatsanddrankwine15toenjoyhimself.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughtZhouYucameto16them.However,theycouldnotseeanything17throughthethickfog(霧)ontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldiersto18arrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatswere19ofarrowssoon.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthenturnedtheboatsaroundand20CaoCao'scamps,“Thankyouforyourarrows,CaoCao.”HowcleverZhugeLiangwas!11.A.silly B.impossible C.bright D.brave12.A.hours B.days C.months D.years13.A.boats B.houses C.camps D.cars14.A.comfortably B.successfully C.seriously D.heavily15.A.angrily B.quickly C.happily D.sadly16.A.fight B.help C.save D.carry17.A.usually B.recently C.clearly D.loudly18.A.sell B.return C.shoot D.push19.A.short B.full C.sure D.afraid20.A.thoughtabout B.caredfor C.agreedwith D.shoutedtoIII.閱讀理解(共25分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題，每小題2分)Today,withthedevelopmentofsociety,peopleallovertheworldhavethesamehobbies.Thatistosay,wearenotverydifferentinsomeways.However,culturesarestillquitedifferent.IntheEastandintheWest,socialrulesarenotthesame.IntheEast,ittakesalongtimetobecomesomeone'sfriend.However,whenpeoplebecomefriends,theywillknoweachotherverywellandsharealmosteverythingintheirlives.WhenpeoplefromtheWestmeetyou,theywillcallyouafriendrightaway.Thatdoesn'tmeantheyareclosetoyou.WhenpeoplefromtheEastmeetyou,theywanttoknowaboutyourage,yoursalary(薪水)andwhetheryouhavebeenmarriedornot.ForpeoplefromtheWest,theseareimpolitequestions.Theythinksuchkindsofquestionsviolatetheirprivacy(隱私).Familyisimportanttoeveryone.IntheEast,kidslivewiththeirparentsforalongtime.Theystilllistentotheirparentsaftertheygrowup.However,intheWest,independenceisveryimportant.Afterthekidsgrowup,theyleavehomeanddon'tneedtolistentotheirparents'adviceanymore.IntheEastandintheWest,peoplethinkdifferently,too.PeopleintheWestthinkaboutsmalldetails.Theyalsothinklessandactmore.ButintheEast,peoplepayattentiontorelationshipsbetweenthings,andtheyoftenkeeptheiropinionsquiet.21.PeopleintheEastandintheWest.A.enjoythesamefoodeveryday B.seecompletelydifferentfilmsC.sharethesamesocialrules D.followdifferentsocialrules22.Thepassagecanprobablybereadinthepartofinanewspaper.A.business B.culture C.health D.science23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleintheWestliketoaskquestionsaboutpeople'spersonallife.B.KidsintheWestusuallyspendmoretimelivingwiththeirparents.C.PeopleintheEastareclosetotheirfriends.D.PeopleintheEastliketospeakouttheiropinions.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“violate”inParagraph2mean?A.Protect. B.Respect. C.Break. D.Share.25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofSocialRules B.TheSocialRulesoftheWesternPeopleC.TheSocialRulesoftheEasternPeople D.DifferentSocialRulesBetweentheWestandtheEast第二節(jié)匹配閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分)左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)中華典故傳達(dá)的精神和智慧，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的典故。_26_.Sandyisactiveandkind.Ifherfriendsareupset,sheisalwaysattheirsidetocheerthemupandtriestounderstandthem._27_.Frankisasmartandhelpfulboy.Hekeepscalmwhenmeetingdifficulties.Sohealwaysthinksofgoodideaswhenothersareintrouble._28_.LiXiaolinisthemanagerofafactory.Healwayskeepshispromisessothathehasmanygoodfriendsandtheworkersinthefactoryallbelievehim.A.SimaGuangBreakstheWaterVatThestorytellsusnottobeafraidifwemeetsomethingdangerousordifficult.Weshouldbecalmandtrytosolvetheprobleminarightway.B.TheWolfiscomingIttellsusweshouldbehonest.Ifyouoftentelllies,peoplewillnolongerbelievethatyouneedhelp.C.YuGongMovesaMountainIttellsusweshouldalwaysbelieveinourselves.Workhardandonedaywe'llbecomethewinners.D.WaitingforaHareIttellsusthatweshouldn'twaitforgoodthingsorhelpfromothers.Weshouldtryourbesttoworkforourfuture.29_.Mandyisahard-workinggirl.Whenshemeetssomedifficultproblems,suchasEnglishproblems,mathsproblems,shenevergivesup._30_.Samisalazyman.Hehasstayedathomealldaysincehelosthisjob.Hehopessomeonecancomeandhelphim.E.ShangYangBuildsTrustIfamanwantsotherstobelievehim,heshouldalwayskeephiswords.F.FriendshipBetweenYuBoyaandZhongZiqiThestorydescribesthedeepfriendshipbetweenfriends.Friendsshouldunderstandeachotherandsharethesameinterest.G.Mencius'MotherMoverThreeTimesItshowsthatMencius'motherrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentforchildren'sgrowingup.第三節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從短文后的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。(共5小題，每小題1分)Lunchlooksdifferentindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime.Somesoupsareasthickasstews(燉的菜).31Let'sseewhatlunchlookslikeinthesecountries.32Maybethat'swhypeoplethereeatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesarethecabbagesoupandthebeet(甜菜)soup.ManyRussiansoupshavepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.33LunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.34Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherwayistocookricenoodleswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgruvy(肉汁).35Riceandkimchi(韓式泡菜)arealwaysonthetable.Thesoupisusuallymadewithvegetables,meatandseafood.It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehot.A.Mostpeopleeatluncharound12atnoon.B.Koreanlunchhasmanykindsofdishes.C.Eatingthicksoupcankeeppeoplewarm.D.Somearefullofnoodles!E.It'salwaysverycoldinwinterinRussia.F.Therearemanywaystocooknoodles.IV.請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文，用所選過的短語補(bǔ)全句子(必要時(shí)需改變?cè)~形)。(共5小題，每小題2分)36.去年春節(jié)我奶奶讓我初次了解到怎么做燈籠。MygrandmamelanternslastSpringFestival.37.目前我在學(xué)校里的一切都順利。Everythinginmyschoollifeatpresent.38.你到了長(zhǎng)沙之后記得發(fā)一條短信給我。meashortmessagewhenyouarriveinChangsha.39.我們應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)這些古建筑。Weshouldtheseancientbuildings.40.媽媽每天為我做可口的食物。Mymumeveryday.V.語法填空請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共10小題,每小題0.5分)SarahisaBritishstudentfromWoodparkSchoolinLondon.SheisvisitingXinhuaJuniorHighSchoolinBeijingonan(41)(education)exchangewithhergroupmembers.Shelivesinafriendlyhostfamily.Asaguest,shehaslearnt(42)(use)chopsticks.TheyalsoareteachingheralittleChinese.FromMonday(43)Friday,shespendsschooltimestudyingwithChinesestudents.Attheweekend,she(44)(tour)aroundBeijingandvisitsplacesofinterestwithherhostfamily.Sofarit(45)(be)afantasticexperience.Eric,oneofSarah'sgroupmembers,haslearnttoplayt'aichi.HeisveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhistory.Theteachersgavean(46)(introduce)onChinesepaintingtohim.Hehastriedtopaintsomepictures,buthewasn'tvery(47)(succeed).Buthewillkeep(48)(try).SarahhasmadefriendswithsomeChinesestudents.Sheplans(49)(keep)intouchwiththemaftershereturnshome.ShehopestoseethemsoonbecausehernewfriendsaregoingtocomeovertoBritainforthe(50)(two)partoftheexchangeinthecomingmonth.Shesaysshecan'twait!VI.翻譯句子請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思翻譯以下句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)51.十年來,希臘人無法通過戰(zhàn)斗攻占這座城市。(capture,bydoing)