第四課時形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞是中考的必考點，主要以“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。考查重點主要分布在：①形容詞和副詞的轉換②常見形容詞固定搭配③形容詞和副詞的比較等級④同源副詞的詞義辨析考點1形容詞、副詞的句法功能及相互轉換1.形容詞、副詞的句法功能2．名詞、動詞轉化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞－ablecomfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時髦的suit→suitable合適的forget→forgettable易被忘記的－almusic→musical音樂的person→personal個人的nature→natural自然的－fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful仔細的－edfrighten→frightened害怕的－ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的－ibleterror→terrible可怕的－iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的－oushumour→humorous幽默的danger→dangerous危險的－yhealth→healthy健康的wind→windy多風的rain→rainy多雨的－erneast→eastern東方的；向東的west→western西方的－ishfool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的【名師指津】以－ed結尾的形容詞多表示主語所處的狀態，意為“感到……的”，通常修飾人；以－ing結尾的形容詞多表示主語所具有的特征，意為“令……的”，通常修飾物或事。3．形容詞轉化為副詞Hemadeaveryinterestingspeechlastweek.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演講。Listentomecarefully,please.請認真聽我說。1.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

2.Atpresent,smartmobilephonesare(wide)usedinourdailylives.

3.Douyin,whichis(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

4.It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

5.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.

考點2形容詞、副詞的比較等級一、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的詞形變化1．規則變化詞形分類及變化方法原級比較級最高級單音節詞和少數雙音節詞一般加－er或－esttalltallertallest以e結尾的，只加－r或－stnicenicernicest以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，先雙寫該輔音字母再加－er或－estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的，先變y為i再加－er或－esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest其他雙音節詞和多音節詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult2.不規則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad(badly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法1．平級比較(1)“as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as”與“notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as”表示同級比較。Thebookisnotso/asdifficultasyouimagine.這本書不是你想象的那么難。(2)as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋名詞＋as表同級比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。Iwatchedhimbecomeastenderandcaringafatherashewasason.我看著他從一個溫柔、體貼的兒子成長為一個同樣溫柔、體貼的父親。2．比較級(1)比較級的常見結構①比較級＋than：表達一方超過或低于另一方的情況。Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou.她工作不如你努力。②more/fewer/less＋名詞＋than：比……多/少Ihavemorenewbooksthanmycousin.我的新書比我表弟的新書多。【名師指津】比較級的修飾語有：rather,much，still,any(否定句、疑問句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。(2)比較級的特殊結構①The＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..表示“越……，就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。②“比較級＋比較級”和“moreandmore＋多音節詞原級”表示“越來越……”Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市變得越來越漂亮。3．最高級(1)表達最高級意義的常見結構主語＋謂語＋the＋最高級＋表示范圍的狀語(ofthestudents,intheclass等)。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個蘋果是五個蘋果中最大的一個。(2)表達最高級意義的特殊結構(比較級形式表示最高級意義)①never...a(n)＋比較級＋可數名詞單數Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.這是我讀過的最好的一本書。②否定詞＋比較級＝最高級—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.不。再糟糕不過了。③eq\a\vs4\al(主語＋,謂語＋)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數名詞,比較級＋than＋alltheother＋復數名詞,比較級＋than＋anyoneelse,比較級＋than＋anyoftheother＋復數,名詞,比較級＋than＋therestof＋復數名詞或,不可數名詞))Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.＝Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.Julia是她班上最高的女生。Ⅰ.單項選擇1Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest2.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighter D.lightenough3.—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowestC.higher D.highest4.—IsLarryasasOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest5.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.free B.freerC.freest D.thefreest考點3倍數表達法表示倍數的句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數＋as＋原級＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數＋比較級＋than＋B題組訓練根據漢語提示完成句子①Thereisnothingintoday’snewspaper.

今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的內容。②Hisideasounds.他的主意聽起來很棒。

③Heisasashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。

④Thefilmistoo.這部電影太無聊了。

⑤Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

⑥Suzhouisbecoming.蘇州變得越來越美麗。⑦Thispictureistheofall.這幅畫是所有的畫中最好的。⑧Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我們班第二高的女生。隨堂練習考點1形容詞詞義辨析1.(2021福建,27)Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.strangeC.silent2.(2021南平二模,26)MissLiualwaysspendsmuchtimeexplainingthingstous.Sheisso.

A.silentB.patientC.rude3.(2021莆田二模,25)Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’sforthemtodoeverythingforus.

A.impoliteB.importantC.impossible4.(2021福州二模,26)Thepaintonthewallisnotasasitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.

A.wetB.heavyC.bright5.(2021寧德二模,23)—HaveyouheardoftheChina-UShigh-levelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?—Certainly,IwhatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols(偶像).

A.amangrywith B.amproudof C.amstrictwith6.(2020福建,24)—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful7.(2020福建,30)MygrandmatheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith8.(2019福建,26)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.central B.special C.valuable9.(2018福建,28)—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring10.(2017福建,27)TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith11.(2021福建,84)Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and/sl??/movements.

12.(2021福建,89)Youcanalsotakean/??n?la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.

13.(2020福建,82)Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery/?h??ɡri/.

14.(2017福建,82)Thefestivalstartedas/???li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).

15.(2021漳州二模,89)Readingtohorsesis/f?n/forthekids.

16.(2021龍巖二模,84)Inthe70-sq-kmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany/?spe?l/anduniquenaturalfeatures.

考點2副詞詞義辨析1.(2020福建,27)Thekidisdoinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.

A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily2.(2019福建,30)—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slowerB.betterC.harder3.(2017福建,24)—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always4.(2021漳州二模,30)—Nowadayssomepeoplearealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks.

A.alreadyB.insteadC.aloud5.(2021龍巖二模,27)—TheboysaretalkingaboutChang’e-5.

—Yes.Theyareinterestedinspace.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily6.(2021莆田二模,27)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful!I’mmovedbythegreatmother’slove.

A.deeplyB.nearlyC.widely7.(2021寧德二模,18)—Mom,whydoweorderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtake-awayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always8.(2020三明質檢,26)—Mum,whydoweeatout?

—Honey,homecookingishealthier.A.seldomB.alwaysC.often9.(2020泉州質檢,28)—Listen!Itisrainingoutside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.heavilyB.stronglyC.slowly考點3形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1.(2021福建,24)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrown-ups.

A.wellB.betterC.best2.(2018福建,24)Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest3.(2021漳州二模,25)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosthantheonewith4G.

A.fast B.faster C.thefastest4.(2020寧德質檢,21)The2020’sSpringFestivalisChineseNewYearI’veeverhad.

A.quiet B.quieter C.thequietest5.(2020南平質檢,34)—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkWesternfoodisChinesefood.

A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan6.(2020惠安質檢,33)—Tomis6andheishissister,Jane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthan C.threeyearsyoungerthan7.(2019福建,86)Hispaperwas(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

8.(2017福建,83)Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe(high)oddnumber(奇數).

9.(2021寧德二模,87)InTheBookofSongs(《詩經》),the(old)existing(存在的)collectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.

考點4形容詞、副詞的構詞法1.(2021福建,85)Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.

2.(2020福建,85)Shewas(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

3.(2019福建,82)Writingmaterialswere(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.

4.(2018福建,89)Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.

5.(2021漳州二模,88)Thisway,theycanseethemselvesinthestories(happy).

6.(2021福州二模,89)AtleastonestudysuggeststhattheseaiceintheArcticOceancouldmelt(complete)duringthesummerbytheyear2035.

7.(2021寧德二模,89)Whensomeonedoessomething(success)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”todescribehimorher.

8.(2020廈門質檢,89)Fireworkscanalsobeausefulexpression.Itmeansagreatshowof(noise)anger.

9.(2020福州畢業班適應性訓練,88)It’salsoatraditiontoeatDoubleNinthcakesduringthefestivaltowishforapeacefuland(comfort)life.

綜合練1.(2021江蘇揚州,24改編)Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelifelikecatoutofpaper.Howyouare!

A.loyalB.creativeC.helpful2.(2021湖北武漢,38改編)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)living.

A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing3.(2021云南,30改編)—Hello,Jenny.Ican’tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?

—Sorry,Ididn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere4.(2021安徽,22改編)Thedancingteachergivesusinstructionsuntilweareperfectineverymove.

A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely5.(2021甘肅武威,Ⅰ,8改編)Ican’tkeepupwithhim—herunsthanme.

A.muchfaster B.evenworse C.morecarefully6.(2021河北,38改編)—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowest C.highest7.(2021吉林,29)Kelly,don’tgoout,please.It’sraining.

A.slowly B.heavily C.luckily8.(2021江西,27改編)—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s.

A.quicker B.cheaper C.higher9.(2021遼寧本溪,8改編)Learn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.

A.wisely B.lazily C.quickly10.(2021內蒙古包頭,25改編)Itisveryforpassengerstousee-ticketswhentheyaretakinghigh-speedtrains.

A.peaceful B.basic C.convenient11.(2021江蘇南京,5改編)Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest12.(2021天津,23改編)Itistosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.

A.polite B.rude C.dangerous13.(2021重慶,29改編)Protectingourselvesisoneofthingswemustdo.

A.important B.moreimportant C.themostimportant14.(2021新疆,30改編)—DoyouknowthatTomisoneofstudentsinhisclass?

—Yes,Ido.He’sasasmybrother.

A.thetallest;tallerB.tallest;taller C.thetallest;tall15.(2021湖南邵陽,23)—Ourfinalexaminationiscomingandwearesobusy.—Iagree.Wehavemoreexercisestodoandtimetorestnow.

A.more B.fewer C.less16.(2020河北,36改編)Helenisthepersoninherfamily.Hertwoeldersistersarebothmarried.

A.young B.younger C.youngest17.(2020貴州貴陽,45)Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainisanditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.

A.active B.moreactive C.themostactive18.(2020廣東深圳,2)—YourEnglishteacherisvery.

—Exactly.Shealwaystellsusjokesandsheisverypopularwithus.A.friendly B.outgoing C.funny19.(2020浙江溫州,4改編)—It’stoday.Let’sgotothebeach.

—Soundsgreat!Don’tforgetyoursunglasses.A.rainy B.windy C.sunny20.(2020海南,30)Althoughitisraining,thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.

A.clearly B.directly C.heavily21.(2020天津,27改編)BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads.

A.quickly B.loudly C.nearly22.(2020山西,25)Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butremembertochoosetheproperway.

A.never B.seldom C.always23.(2020北京,6改編)ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofthestonebridgesintheworld.

A.old B.older C.oldest24.(2020重慶,24改編)Whataboy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.

A.strong B.kind C.clever25.(2020安徽,24改編)—Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.—That’strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.

A.closely B.nervously C.humorously26.(2020江西,31改編)I’mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I’mprobablyintheclub.

A.good B.better C.thebest27.(2020海南,28)UncleLianghasagreatcollectionofwatches.

A.enjoyable B.valuable C.comfortable第四課時形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞是中考的必考點，主要以“用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空”的形式考查考生。考查重點主要分布在：①形容詞和副詞的轉換②常見形容詞固定搭配③形容詞和副詞的比較等級④同源副詞的詞義辨析考點1形容詞、副詞的句法功能及相互轉換1.形容詞、副詞的句法功能2．名詞、動詞轉化為形容詞的后綴后綴例詞－ablecomfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時髦的suit→suitable合適的forget→forgettable易被忘記的－almusic→musical音樂的person→personal個人的nature→natural自然的－fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的care→careful仔細的－edfrighten→frightened害怕的－ingsurprise→surprising令人吃驚的－ibleterror→terrible可怕的－iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的－oushumour→humorous幽默的danger→dangerous危險的－yhealth→healthy健康的wind→windy多風的rain→rainy多雨的－erneast→eastern東方的；向東的west→western西方的－ishfool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的【名師指津】以－ed結尾的形容詞多表示主語所處的狀態，意為“感到……的”，通常修飾人；以－ing結尾的形容詞多表示主語所具有的特征，意為“令……的”，通常修飾物或事。3．形容詞轉化為副詞Hemadeaveryinterestingspeechlastweek.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演講。Listentomecarefully,please.請認真聽我說。1.Mygrandparentslive(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.

【答案】peacefully此處用副詞修飾謂語動詞live,先把名詞peace變為形容詞peaceful,再在其后加-ly構成副詞peacefully。2.Atpresent,smartmobilephonesare(wide)usedinourdailylives.

【答案】widely此處用副詞修飾動詞used,表示“廣泛地”。故填widely。3.Douyin,whichis(sudden)everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.

【答案】suddenly此處用副詞作狀語,表示“抖音突然間在網絡上隨處可見”。4.It’s(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.

【答案】highly句意:很有可能人類在將來不得不搬往火星。此處應用副詞修飾形容詞possible。highly很,非常。5.Onceaweekmybusinesssuitis(smooth)ironed.

【答案】smoothly此處應用副詞修飾動詞ironed,故填smoothly,表示“平整地”。考點2形容詞、副詞的比較等級一、形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的詞形變化1．規則變化詞形分類及變化方法原級比較級最高級單音節詞和少數雙音節詞一般加－er或－esttalltallertallest以e結尾的，只加－r或－stnicenicernicest以重讀閉音節結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，先雙寫該輔音字母再加－er或－estbighotfatbiggerhotterfatterbiggesthottestfattest以“輔音字母＋y”結尾的，先變y為i再加－er或－esthappyeasyhappiereasierhappiesteasiest其他雙音節詞和多音節詞在前面加more或mostdifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult2.不規則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad(badly)/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest二、形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法1．平級比較(1)“as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as”與“notas/so＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as”表示同級比較。Thebookisnotso/asdifficultasyouimagine.這本書不是你想象的那么難。(2)as＋形容詞＋(a/an)＋名詞＋as表同級比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。Iwatchedhimbecomeastenderandcaringafatherashewasason.我看著他從一個溫柔、體貼的兒子成長為一個同樣溫柔、體貼的父親。2．比較級(1)比較級的常見結構①比較級＋than：表達一方超過或低于另一方的情況。Shedoesn’tworkharderthanyou.她工作不如你努力。②more/fewer/less＋名詞＋than：比……多/少Ihavemorenewbooksthanmycousin.我的新書比我表弟的新書多。【名師指津】比較級的修飾語有：rather,much，still,any(否定句、疑問句中),even,far,alot，abit,alittle,agreatdeal等。HeismuchtallerthanYaoMing.他比姚明高多了。(2)比較級的特殊結構①The＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..表示“越……，就越……”Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越細心，你犯的錯誤就會越少。②“比較級＋比較級”和“moreandmore＋多音節詞原級”表示“越來越……”Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市變得越來越漂亮。3．最高級(1)表達最高級意義的常見結構主語＋謂語＋the＋最高級＋表示范圍的狀語(ofthestudents,intheclass等)。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.這個蘋果是五個蘋果中最大的一個。(2)表達最高級意義的特殊結構(比較級形式表示最高級意義)①never...a(n)＋比較級＋可數名詞單數Ihaveneverreadabetterbookthanthis.這是我讀過的最好的一本書。②否定詞＋比較級＝最高級—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathesaidatthemeeting?你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎？—No.Itcouldn’thavebeenworse.不。再糟糕不過了。③eq\a\vs4\al(主語＋,謂語＋)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數名詞,比較級＋than＋alltheother＋復數名詞,比較級＋than＋anyoneelse,比較級＋than＋anyoftheother＋復數,名詞,比較級＋than＋therestof＋復數名詞或,不可數名詞))Juliaistallerthananyothergirlinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthanalltheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthananyoftheothergirlsinherclass.＝Juliaistallerthantherestofthegirlsinherclass.＝Juliaisthetallestgirlinherclass.Julia是她班上最高的女生。Ⅰ.單項選擇1Joggingisthanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheap B.cheaperC.cheapest D.thecheapest【答案】B本題考查形容詞比較級。根據空格后的thanmanysports可知,此空應填比較級,故選B。2.—Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mthanlastyear.

A.muchheavier B.heavyenoughC.muchlighter D.lightenough【答案】A句意:——你想減肥?但是這是為什么呢?對我來說,你看起來非常苗條。——這可能是真的,但我比去年重多了。根據句中的than可知,此空應填比較級,故排除B、D兩項。由語境可知,此處應該是比去年重,故選A。3.—Whatistheworld’smountain?

—MountQomolangma.A.lower B.lowestC.higher D.highest【答案】Dlower更低的;lowest最低的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根據常識,珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。故答案為D。4.—IsLarryasasOliver?

—No,heisn’t.Larryisshorter.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest【答案】B考查形容詞比較等級。as...as...中間用形容詞或副詞的原級,表示“同……一樣……”。故選B。5.—Idon’treallylikebigcities.—NeitherdoI.Ifeelmuchinthecountryside.

A.free B.freerC.freest D.thefreest【答案】B句意:——我并不是很喜歡大城市。——我也不喜歡。我在鄉下感到自由得多。本題考查形容詞比較級。much后跟形容詞比較級。故選B項。考點3倍數表達法表示倍數的句型：(1)A＋be＋倍數＋as＋原級＋as＋B(2)A＋be＋倍數＋比較級＋than＋B題組訓練根據漢語提示完成句子①Thereisnothingintoday’snewspaper.

今天的報紙上沒有什么重要的內容。②Hisideasounds.他的主意聽起來很棒。

③Heisasashisfather.他和他的父親一樣高。

④Thefilmistoo.這部電影太無聊了。

⑤Itiseventoday.今天甚至更冷了。

⑥Suzhouisbecoming.蘇州變得越來越美麗。⑦Thispictureistheofall.這幅畫是所有的畫中最好的。⑧Sheisthesecondgirlinourclass.她是我們班第二高的女生。【答案】1.great2.tall3.boring4.boring5.colder6.moreandmorebeautiful7.best8.tallest隨堂練習考點1形容詞詞義辨析1.(2021福建,27)Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.specialB.strangeC.silent【答案】C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。special特殊的;strange奇怪的;silent無聲的。由后面的“buttheysayalot”可知,前面應該表示“照片是無聲的”。故答案為C。2.(2021南平二模,26)MissLiualwaysspendsmuchtimeexplainingthingstous.Sheisso.

A.silentB.patientC.rude【答案】B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。silent無聲的;patient有耐心的;rude粗魯的。由題干中“花很多時間為我們解釋”可知MissLiu很有耐心。故選B。3.(2021莆田二模,25)Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’sforthemtodoeverythingforus.

A.impoliteB.importantC.impossible【答案】C句意:我們不能總是依靠父母,他們并不可能為我們做每一件事情。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。impolite不禮貌的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。由語境可知此處表示“不可能的”,故選C。4.(2021福州二模,26)Thepaintonthewallisnotasasitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.

A.wetB.heavyC.bright【答案】C句意:墻上的畫已經不如十年前明亮了,它已經從白色變成灰色了。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。wet濕的;heavy重的;bright明亮的。由題干中“從白色變成灰色了”可知是顏色變化,故選C。5.(2021寧德二模,23)—HaveyouheardoftheChina-UShigh-levelstrategicdialogueonMarch18th,2021?—Certainly,IwhatChineseofficialssaid.TheyarereallyChineseidols(偶像).

A.amangrywith B.amproudof C.amstrictwith【答案】B本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。beangrywith對……生氣;beproudof為……感到驕傲;bestrictwith對……嚴格。由題干中“他們是真正的中國偶像”可知B項符合句意。6.(2020福建,24)—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore.

A.similar B.boring C.peaceful【答案】C句意:——我聽說你叔叔和嬸嬸搬到鄉下去了。——是的。他們認為鄉下的生活更寧靜。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。similar相似的;boring無聊的;peaceful安靜的,平靜的。由語境可知選C。7.(2020福建,30)MygrandmatheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.

A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodfor C.isstrictwith【答案】A句意:我奶奶對中國女排著迷,她幾乎在電視上看了她們所有的比賽。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。becrazyabout對……著迷;begoodfor對……有利;bestrictwith對……嚴格。由句意中的“幾乎看了她們所有的比賽”可知,奶奶對中國女排著迷,故選A。8.(2019福建,26)Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

A.central B.special C.valuable【答案】C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據常識“綠水青山就是金山銀山”可知,此處表示綠水青山和金山銀山一樣有價值。central中心的;special特別的;valuable有價值的。故選C。9.(2018福建,28)—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.

—It’sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring【答案】A句意:——多么奇怪啊!銀行里沒有工作人員。——它是中國第一家自助銀行。strange奇怪的;scary可怕的;boring無聊的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據語境可知本題選擇A。10.(2017福建,27)TFBOYShasalotoffans.Itthousandsofyoungpeople.

A.ispopularwith B.issatisfiedwith C.isstrictwith【答案】A本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。bepopularwith意為“受……歡迎”;besatisfiedwith意為“對……滿意”;bestrictwith意為“對……嚴格”。根據關鍵詞“fans”可知,此處表示“受歡迎”,故選A。11.(2021福建,84)Taichiisamixofbreathing,meditation(冥想)and/sl??/movements.

【答案】slow由音標及語境可知此處填slow。12.(2021福建,89)Youcanalsotakean/??n?la?n/classandtrytaichiathome.

【答案】online由音標及語境可知此處填online。takeanonlineclass意為“上網課”。13.(2020福建,82)Therewasafamine(饑荒)andeverybodywasvery/?h??ɡri/.

【答案】hungry由音標及語境可知,此處填hungry。14.(2017福建,82)Thefestivalstartedas/???li/astheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC).

【答案】early句意:這個節日最早起源于戰國時期(公元前475年—公元前221年)。根據句意及音標可知,此處填early。15.(2021漳州二模,89)Readingtohorsesis/f?n/forthekids.

【答案】fun由音標及語境可知此處填fun。16.(2021龍巖二模,84)Inthe70-sq-kmWuyiMountain,touristscanenjoymany/?spe?l/anduniquenaturalfeatures.

【答案】special根據語境及音標可知填special。考點2副詞詞義辨析1.(2020福建,27)Thekidisdoinghislessonsinordertopassthetest.

A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily【答案】B句意:那個孩子為了能通過考試正在仔細做功課。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。wildly失控地;carefully仔細地;lazily懶散地。根據句意可知選B。2.(2019福建,30)—Youaresingingtotheplants!—That’strue.Ibelieveithelpsthemgrow.

A.slowerB.betterC.harder【答案】B句意:——你在對著植物唱歌!——是的。我相信這會幫助它們更好地成長。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。slower更慢地;better更好地;harder更難地。根據句意可知選B。3.(2017福建,24)—JoanhasmadegreatprogressinspeakingChinese.—Sheworkshardatit,youknow.

A.neverB.seldomC.always【答案】C本題考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從不”;seldom意為“很少”;always意為“總是”。根據句意可知選C。4.(2021漳州二模,30)—Nowadayssomepeoplearealwaysbusycheckingtheirmobilephoneswhilegettingtogether.—Soitis.Theyshouldputdownphonesandhavemoretalks.

A.alreadyB.insteadC.aloud【答案】B本題考查副詞詞義辨析。already已經;instead代替;aloud大聲地。根據語境可知選B。5.(2021龍巖二模,27)—TheboysaretalkingaboutChang’e-5.

—Yes.Theyareinterestedinspace.A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrily【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。happily高興地;sadly傷心地;angrily生氣地。根據他們對太空很感興趣可知男孩們高興地談論著,故選A。6.(2021莆田二模,27)—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?—Wonderful!I’mmovedbythegreatmother’slove.

A.deeplyB.nearlyC.widely【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。deeply深深地;nearly幾乎;widely廣泛地。根據句意可知選A。7.(2021寧德二模,18)—Mom,whydoweorderfoodonapps?

—Mybaby,I’mafraidtake-awayfoodisnotgoodforourbodies.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少;sometimes有時;always總是。根據答語中“快餐對我們的身體不好”可知應該是很少吃快餐,故選A。8.(2020三明質檢,26)—Mum,whydoweeatout?

—Honey,homecookingishealthier.A.seldomB.alwaysC.often【答案】A本題考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少,幾乎不;always總是;often經常。從答語中homecookingishealthier可知,這家人外出吃飯的頻率低,故選A。9.(2020泉州質檢,28)—Listen!Itisrainingoutside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.heavilyB.stronglyC.slowly【答案】A句意:——聽!外面正下著大雨。——哇,看!庭院里現在積滿了雨水!本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據“Theyardisfullofrainwater”可知雨下得大,故選A。考點3形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級1.(2021福建,24)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindofwordgamethangrown-ups.

A.wellB.betterC.best【答案】B本題考查副詞的比較級。由設空處后面的than可知,此處應該用比較級。故答案為B。2.(2018福建,24)Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.

A.hardB.harderC.hardest【答案】B句意:Tony是班級里最好的學生,因為他比其他人學習更努力。本題考查副詞比較級。題干中的“than”是比較級的標志詞。hard的比較級為harder“更努力地”,故選B。3.(2021漳州二模,25)Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosthantheonewith4G.

A.fast B.faster C.thefastest【答案】B本題考查副詞比較級。根據空后的than可知要用比較級。故選B。4.(2020寧德質檢,21)The2020’sSpringFestivalisChineseNewYearI’veeverhad.

A.quiet B.quieter C.thequietest【答案】C句意:2020年的春節是我曾經度過的最安靜的新年。本題考查形容詞最高級。由后面的I’veeverhad可知,此處應用最高級,故選C。5.(2020南平質檢,34)—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Chinesefood.BecauseIthinkWesternfoodisChinesefood.

A.asdeliciousas B.notasdeliciousas C.moredeliciousthan【答案】B句意:——中餐和西餐,你更喜歡哪種?——中餐。因為我認為西餐沒有中餐美味。本題考查形容詞比較等級。根據答句可知說話人更喜歡中餐,言下之意為西餐不如中餐好吃,故選B。6.(2020惠安質檢,33)—Tomis6andheishissister,Jane.HowoldisJane?

—Three.A.twiceasoldas B.twoyearsolderthan C.threeyearsyoungerthan【答案】A句意:——Tom6歲,他的年齡是他的妹妹Jane的兩倍。Jane幾歲?——3歲。本題考查形容詞比較等級。根據語境可知選A。7.(2019福建,86)Hispaperwas(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

【答案】stronger由設空處后的andcheaper以及than可知,strong也應當用比較級,故填stronger。8.(2017福建,83)Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe(high)oddnumber(奇數).

【答案】highest句意:在0到9這幾個數字中,9是最大的奇數。根據句意可知,此處應填最高級highest。9.(2021寧德二模,87)InTheBookofSongs(《詩經》),the(old)existing(存在的)collectionofChinesepoetry,theanimalwasmentionedinnineoutofthe305pieces.

【答案】oldest本題考查形容詞最高級。根據語境及空前的the可知要用最高級,故填oldest。考點4形容詞、副詞的構詞法1.(2021福建,85)Asyoumakeyourmovements,youbreathe(deep)andnaturallywithmeditation.

【答案】deeply設空處修飾前面的動詞breathe,應用副詞形式。deep的副詞形式為deeply。故填deeply。2.(2020福建,85)Shewas(great)surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.

【答案】greatly本題考查副詞構詞法。此處修飾形容詞surprised,故用副詞形式greatly。3.(2019福建,82)Writingmaterialswere(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.

【答案】really本題考查副詞構詞法。此處應用副詞修飾形容詞expensive,故答案為really。4.(2018福建,89)Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.

【答案】useful本題考查形容詞構詞法。空后為名詞inventions,應用形容詞useful修飾。5.(2021漳州二模,88)Thisway,theycanseethemselvesinthestories(happy).

【答案】happily本題考查副詞構詞法。此處修飾動詞see,故用副詞形式happily。6.(2021福州二模,89)AtleastonestudysuggeststhattheseaiceintheArcticOceancouldmelt(complete)duringthesummerbytheyear2035.

【答案】completely本題考查副詞構詞法。此處修飾動詞melt,故用副詞形式completely。7.(2021寧德二模,89)Whensomeonedoessomething(success)throughhardwork,peopleoftenuse“niu”todescribehimorher.

【答案】successfully本題考查副詞構詞法。此處修飾動詞does,故用副詞形式successfully。8.(2020廈門質檢,89)Fireworkscanalsobeausefulexpression.Itmeansagreatshowof(noise)anger.

【答案】noisy本題考查形容詞構詞法。空后為名詞anger,應用形容詞noisy修飾。9.(2020福州畢業班適應性訓練,88)It’salsoatradi