UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTExplorethemeaningofgreatnessTolistenforgeneralideasandspecificinformationandlistenforreasons.Tolearnhowtogivetimetothink.Totalkaboutthegreatnessandachievements.Watchavideoandtalkaboutsomeachievementsyouknow.Doyouknowthesepeople?Whoarethey?Whatarethey?1.AlexanderFleming2.FlorenceNightingale3.WuMengchao4.ZhongNanshan5.TuYouyouA.contributedtoanewtreatmentformalariaB.discoveredpenicillinC.foundedmodernnursingD.performedoperationswellintohis90sE.managedtheSARSoutbreakvt.

創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)立1.Matchthepeoplewiththeirachievements.Thensharewithyourpartnerwhatyouknowaboutthepeopleandtheirachievements.NameDrWangWangLeAnna

SmithAlexanderFlemingZhongNanshanFlorenceNightingaleWuMengchaoTuYouyouDr

Wang√√√√√√√√√2.Listentotheconversation.Whodoeseachspeakeradmire?Tickthecorrectboxesinthetablebelow.Whenpeoplegivetheiropinionsordecisionsonamatter,theyoftengivereasonsforthem.Sometimes,thereasonisintroducedbywordssuchasbecauseordueto.Atothertimes,thereasonisgivenrightaftertheopinionordecision,andthelinkcanbeinferred.Listenforreasonsvt.

推斷;推定3.Listenagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.Youcandiscussthemwithapartner.1.WhydidAnnameetWangLeatherhome?Becausetheyaredoingacareer-planningprojecttogether.2.WhydidDrWangdecidetobecomeadoctor?

Becausehehasalwayswantedtodogreatthingsandhelppeople.3.WhatkindofpersondoesWangLeadmire?

Why?

ShereallyadmirespeoplelikeTuYouyoubecauseherresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.4.WhatadvicedidDrWanggive?Doyouagreewithhim?Giveyourreasons.

DrWangadvisesthatwhenyouareyoung,itisveryimportanttofindoutwhatreallyinterestsyou.Also,neverloseinterestinitwhenitseemsabittoohardforyou.Iagreewithhimbecausegreatpeoplechallengethemselvestosolvedifficultproblems.Ithelpsthemreachtheirgoalsandachievegreatthings.OrdinarypeopleScientistsEnvironmentalistsExplorersInventorsPoliticiansn.

政客;政治家Brainstormthenamesofsomegreatpeopleandwritetheminthetablebelow.Scientists

NewtonMarieCurieJamesWattEdisonAlbertEinstein…Politicians

GeorgeWashingtonSunZhongshanNapoleonBonaparteLeninWinstonS.Churchill………Discusswhatmakesthesepeoplegreat.Trytousethefollowinglanguagefillerstogiveyourselftimetothink.Givingtimetothink(Er/Oh/Um,)letmesee/think…Well,er,…Yeah,I

mean,Iunderstandwhatyou’resaying…Anyway,…Justamoment.Hangonasecond.MayIthinkaboutthatforamoment?Howcan/shall/shouldIputthis/it?Letmethinkaboutthis/thatforamoment.Right./SureReally?Well,Iguess…Yousee/know,…So,…Well,it’sonthetipofmytongue.I’venearlygotit,er,…WhatIwanttosayis…Useyourdiscussiontodrawconclusionsaboutthemeaningofgreatness.Thefollowingexpressionsmayhelpyou.Thenreportbacktotheclass.ThegreatestpersonIknowofis…,who…Tobegreat,apersonshould…Tome,greatnessmeans…Whydoyouthinkthat?That'strue,but…Iwanttobelike______becausehe/she…h(huán)asachievedfinancialsuccesshasinventednewproductshasmadegreatdiscoveriesservesasagoodrolemodelbringshappinesstootherpeoplemakesgreatcontributionstosociety1.foundvt.tobringsomethingintoexistence;tobethemainidea,beliefetc.thatsomethingelsedevelopsfrom

建立；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)辦為（房屋等）打基礎(chǔ)；把……建立在e.g.Thefactorywasfoundedin1992.Theyinvestedalotofmoneytofoundaresearchinstitute.Thehouseisfoundedonrock.Wemustfoundargumentsonfacts.【拓展】foundern.創(chuàng)辦人；創(chuàng)立者foundationn.基礎(chǔ)；根基find,found,found；found,founded,foundede.g.Therumor(謠傳)wascompletelywithoutfoundation.ThetownwasfoundedbyEnglishmenin1790.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Tofound

B.Founding

C.Founded

D.Havingfounded2)Theearthquakeshookthe_________(found)ofthehouse.3)Hewasoneofthe________(found)ofthecompany.4)Therichman________(found)ahospitalandaschoolinthetown.foundationfoundersfounded2.politician

politiciann.

someonewhoworksinpolitics,especiallyanelectedmemberofthegovernment

政治家；政客

politicsn.政治；政治學(xué)

politicaladj.

政治上的e.g.MahatmaGandhiwasanIndianlawyerandpolitician.Idon’twantargumentsatthedinnertable!Let’snottalkaboutfootballorpolitics.

TheUNisseekingapoliticalsolutionratherthanamilitaryone.【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。Withtheprogressofhistory,theold________(politics)systemhadbecomeunabletoadapttotherequirementsofeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Hewasnotonlyascholar,butalsoa_________(politics)whoh