Unit4

SPACEEXPLORATIONListening&SpeakingPre-listeningPART1Lead-inWhenyoulookupatthesky,whatwillyouthinkof?Theuniverseissomysterious[m??st??ri?s](神秘的)thathumansalwayswanttoexploreaboutit.Whocandothis?E.T.UFOChang'e

flying

to

the

moon

astronaut

[??str?n??t]Doyouknowsome

famousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?2.YangLiwei楊利偉3.JingHaipeng景海鵬4.NeilArmstrong尼爾·阿姆斯特朗5.LiuYang劉洋1.YuriGagarin加加林6.WangYaping王亞平China’sfirstastronautThefirstChinesewomantoreachspaceThefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalkThefirstmantotravelintospaceThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonNeilArmstrongMysterycreateswonderandwonderisthebasisofman’sdesiretounderstand.Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.神秘感激發好奇心，而好奇心則是人們探索未知事物的前提。requirementsheightweightEducationalbackground?HealthconditionHowcanapersonbecomeanastronaut?

While-listening

PART2ListentoaninterviewwithYangLiweitolearnhowhebecameChina’sfirstastronaut.ReporterYangLiwei1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.MrYangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.MrYangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperience.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.Hedreamttobeanastronautbutheneverthoughthiswishwouldcometrue.It’snotmentioned.

Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.宇航員不僅要學習如何使用太空設備，而且還要進行大量的心理和身體素質訓練。改為倒裝句：Notonlydidastronautshaveto

learnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.eg:Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopenotonlywillfuturediscoveriesenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.

Conclusion:·notonly置于主句或從句句首，均要倒裝·notonly后要將be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞提到主語之前·butalso后不倒裝1.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Icangetalongwellwithothers.(用notonly...butalso...改寫)2.改錯：Ihavegrownupphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017全國)3.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher___(be)enjoyingthefilm.___butis即學即用NotonlydoIhaveagood

knowledgeofEnglishbutalsoIcan

getalongwellwithothers.notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞是就近原則！neither...nor/either...or/not...but/therebe/or也是就近原則！

ListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,wights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilar,suchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan___kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.centimetrekilogramagetimenumberheight/weightage2210147017238

Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsListentotheinterviewagainandmakealistofthe

requirements

forbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:__________

degree,trainedtobe

_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________，___________and____________Specialtraining:Practiceusing

，anddoalotof______________________training

astronomyscienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollegePronouncation

Stress重讀

英語句子一般由多個單詞構成，這些單詞的重讀一般遵循以下規律：名詞、形容詞、數詞、動詞、副詞、代詞和表達強烈思想感情的感嘆詞需要重讀；人稱代詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、以及少數系動詞和助動詞等主要起語法作用的單詞一般不重讀（當然有少數例外）。1.Readthepoem.Markthestressedsyllableswith○andunstressedsyllableswith○.Thentryreadingthepoemtoeachotherwithrhythm.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○2.Listenandrepeataftertherecording.Checkwhetheryourmark-upsarecorrect.GravityOneday,IsaacNewtonsat Notonlyapples,butallofusAndsawanapplefall. StaystillthoughEarthspinsround.Thenhethought,“It’snotjustfruit! Ofcourse,weknowthatthisistrue!Somethingpullsusall.” Earthgoesroundbutwestaystill.“Thereisaforce,”hesaidtohimself, Whatgoesupmustcomedown,“Thatpullsthingstotheground, Anditalwayswill.”○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○○

○

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○○○○Unit4SpaceExplorationListening

and

talkingWorkinpairsandguesswhethertheywouldbeusefulforastronautinspace.

n.肥皂

soapyadj.n.毛巾

vt.&vi.用毛巾擦n.淋浴器n.微波爐

n.[C]紙巾；[U]組織Let’enjoyavedio1WhatdidCaptainBrownusuallywearinsidethestation?2Howdidhepreparehisfoodinspace?3Howdidhekeephimselfcleaninspace?Thefoodwas__________