Unit6TheSkyRailway天路(Languagepoints)Part1:Underlinethesephrases1.putsthintooperation/use2.beparticularlyspecialtosb3.sitbackinmyseat4.beabouttodosth5.racealongsteadily6.allthistime7.workon=undertake8.arecordofsth9.protectthedelicateecosystem10.topconcern=focus=priority1.把...投入使用2.對某人非常特別3.坐在我的座位上4.即將做某事5.平穩(wěn)前行6.長時間以來7.從事8.一個...的記錄9.保護脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)10.關(guān)注重點長難句分析Part1：Underlinethesephrases1.catchmyeye2.agroupof3.attheirleisure4.naturalhabitat5.suchas=like=forexample/instance6.foryears7.seemunwarethat8.speedpast9.preventdamagetosth10.atotallengthof1.吸引我的注意力2.一群3.休閑地4.自然棲息地5.比如6.數(shù)年7.似乎沒有意識到8.疾馳而過9.避免破壞某物10.總長度長難句分析Part1：Underlinethesephrases1.between...and.....2.movesthtosp3.inordertodosth=soastodosth4.distinctecosystem5.flyby6.beforeIknowit7.belocated/situatedat/in=liein8.thethinair9.changeableweather10.makesure=ensure=guarantee1.在...和..之間2.把某物遷移到某地3.為了做某事4.獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)5.疾馳而過6.還沒等我反應(yīng)過來7.位于，坐落于8.空氣稀薄9.天氣多變10.確保長難句分析Part1：Underlinethesephrases1.stay/keephealthy2.beconstructed/built3.beabletodosth4.enjoyregularbreak/rest/relax5.asenseofprideandachievement6.thousandsof7.protect/keep/stop....from....8.becloseto9.reachout10.bringsthtolife1.保持健康2.被建造3.能夠做某事4.進行定期的休息5.一種自豪感和成就感6.成千上萬的7.保護...遠(yuǎn)離..傷害8.接近，靠近9.伸出手10.使...充滿生機長難句分析Part1：Underlinethesephrases1.forcenturies2.thankstoourefforts3.conquer/overcomenature4.highlight=emphasize=stress1.幾個世紀(jì)以來2.多虧我們的努力3.征服自然4.強調(diào)長難句分析Part1：UnderlinethesephrasesPart2：Sentencesanalysis1.Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican′tquitebelievethatI′mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.翻譯：靠坐在火車的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我將要沿著許多外國專家聲稱“不可能建成”的鐵路開始一段旅程。火車從西寧出發(fā)，向前平穩(wěn)行駛。1.Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican′tquitebelieve

thatI′mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.1.Sittingbackinmyseat現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，它的邏輯主語為句子的主語I。2.believev.相信=trustbeliefn.相信，信念

unbelievableadj.難以置信的=incredible3.從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that不作句子成分，只起連接作用。1.Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican′tquitebelievethatI′mabouttotravel

along沿著therailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.1.beabouttodosth即將做某事eg.Sheisabouttoteachabroad.2.alongtherailway介詞短語作地點狀語，修飾動詞travel。1.Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican′tquitebelievethatI′mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexperts專家

claimed聲稱was“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.1.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that指代先行詞railway，that在從句中作was前面的主語。2.claimv.聲稱，斷言，奪去n.索賠，所有權(quán)eg.Thejudge法官allowedmyclaim.eg.Thatcrash墜機claimedthelivesofmanypassengers.1.Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican′tquitebelievethatI′mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.1.impossibeadj.不可能的possibleadj.可能的possibilityn.可能性possiblyadv.可能Itispossiblethat......很可能.....eg.ItispossiblethathumanwillbereplacedbyAIsomeday.2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeendoing）eg.Wehavebeenlearningbook1thisterm.1.Sittingbackinmyseat，Ican′tquitebelievethatI′mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.Thetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadily

sinceitleftXining.1.racen/v比賽=competecompetition2.steadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地steadyadj.穩(wěn)定的eg.Theoutput產(chǎn)量hasbeengrownsteadily.3.sinceconj.自從（since從句用過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時）eg.Ithasbeen3yearssinceIleftthecompany.2.Allthistime，thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplayinginsidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.翻譯：一路上，我的腦海中不斷回響起《天路》這首歌曲。當(dāng)火車開過“世界屋脊”時，“一條條巨龍翻山越嶺”的歌詞變得更加生動鮮活起來。2.Allthistime，thesong“SkyRailway”

hasbeenplaying播放

insidemyhead.Thewords歌詞

“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.1.“SkyRailway”作名詞thesong的同位語.2.hasbeenplaying現(xiàn)在完成進行時。3.insidemyhead介詞短語作地點狀語，修飾動詞play。insideprep./adv.在（..）里面outside在（...）外面4.likeprep.像v.喜歡unlikeprep.不像dislikev.不喜歡=hate=hatred2.Allthistime，thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplaying播放insidemyhead.Thewords歌詞

“railwayslikemassivedragons龍arewinding

amongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.1.massiveadj.巨大的=big=giant=large2.windn.風(fēng)v.蜿蜒而行，纏繞，上發(fā)條3.amongthemountains介詞短語作地點狀語，修飾動詞arewinding。“在...之間”4.vividadj.生動的=comealive=cometolife變得生動起來eg.Thestoryintheancientpaintingcomesalive.3.IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkon從事thisrailway鐵路.翻譯：修建青藏鐵路的工人來自全國各地，而我就是其中之一。3.

Iwasoneofthepeoplewho

camefromallpartsofChinatoworkon從事thisrailway鐵路.

1.關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，who指代先行詞people，who在從句中作謂語動詞came前的主語。2.come--came--come4.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.翻譯：它歷時數(shù)年建成，凝聚著我們攻克種種工程難題的全部心血。其中，如何保護脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是需要我們高度重視的問題之一。4.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.1.Takingyearstocomplete現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語，它的邏輯主語為句子主語theQinghai-TibetRailway。2.completev.完成=finishadj.完全的completelyadv.完全completionn.完成3.effortn.努力effortlessadj.不需費力的，容易的makeanefforttodosth努力做某事eg.Shemadeanefforttorunthiscompany.4.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.1.不定式todo作后置定語，修飾名詞efforts。2.overcomev.克服=conquer=getover3.difficultadj.困難的=hard=tough=challengingdifficultyn.困難=challengehavedifficulty（in）doingsth做某是有困難eg.Ihavedifficultyingettingtouchwithher.4.challengen/v.挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.艱難的，有挑戰(zhàn)的4.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.1.疑問詞+todo作主語，還可以作表語和賓語。eg.Theproblemishowtodefendourselves.eg.Iwonderwhattodonextstep.2.protectv.保護=guard=safeguard=defend=preserve=secure=conserveprotectionn.保護=conservation=preservationeg.Shespentherlifetimetoworkingonmarineprotection.3.amongthetopconcerns介詞短語作表語。4.Takingyearstocomplete，theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.concernv/n關(guān)心，擔(dān)心concernedadj.擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的beconcernedabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心=beworriedaboutconcerningprep.關(guān)于=about5.

ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge，theworld′slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.翻譯：最先映入眼簾的地標(biāo)性建筑是壯觀的清水河大橋，它是世界上最長的高原凍土鐵路橋。看！一群藏羚羊正從橋下走過，有的則停下來悠閑地吃草。5.

Thefirstlandmark地標(biāo)

tocatchmyeyeisthesplendid壯麗的QingshuiheBridge，theworld′slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost凍土.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.

1.tocatchmyeye不定式短語作后置定語，修飾名詞landmark。2.theworld′slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost名詞短語作QingshuiheBridge的同位語。long--longer--longest3.builtoverpermafrost過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞bridge.build--built--built4.am/is/aredoing現(xiàn)在進行時5.

Thefirstlandmark地標(biāo)tocatchmyeyeisthesplendid壯麗的QingshuiheBridge，theworld′slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost凍土.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.

1.underthebridge介詞短語作地點狀語，修飾動詞ismoving。2.withsomestopping

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（with+賓語+賓補《prep短語，adv，adj，todo，doing，done》），作狀語或定語eg.MissYangenteredtheclassrrom，withaglobeinherhand.eg.Thehousewithabiggardensatisfiedher.5.

Thefirstlandmark地標(biāo)tocatchmyeyeisthesplendid壯麗的QingshuiheBridge，theworld′slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost凍土.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.

1.toeatgrass不定式作目的狀語，修飾動詞stopping。2.attheirleisure

介詞短語做方式狀語，修飾動詞eat。6.Thirty-threepassages通道havebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat自然棲息地.翻譯：鐵路橋下修建了三十三條野生動物通道，讓動物得以在自然棲息地中安全自由地通行。6.Thirty-threepassages通道

havebeenbuilt

undertherailway

toallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat自然棲息地.1.現(xiàn)在完成時被動式（have/hasbeendone）build--built--built修建eg.Allworkhasbeencompleted完成uptonow到目前為止.2.undertherailway介詞短語作地點狀語，修飾動詞built。

under/beneathprep.在....下方above/overprep.在...上方3.toallow不定式todo作目的狀語，修飾動詞built。4.tomove不定式todo作賓語補足語，補充說明賓語animals的動作allowsb/sthtodosth允許/讓某人/某物做某事eg.Allowmetointroducetheancientpaintingtoyou.6.Thirty-threepassages通道havebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat自然棲息地.1.safelyandfreely副詞修飾動詞move，作方式狀語。2.safelyadv.安全的safelyadv.安全地safetyn.安全safeandsound安然無恙eg.Aftertheearthquake，wewererelievedtofindthatourfamilywassafeandsound.3.freeadj.自由的，免費的，不含...的freedomn.自由freelyadv.自由地，暢通地forfree免費地inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空閑時6.Thirty-threepassages通道havebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat自然棲息地.1.intheirnaturalhabitat介詞短語修飾動詞move，作地點狀語。2.naturen.自然，本質(zhì)naturaladj.自然的，天然的

eg.Earthquake地震isasortofnaturaldisaster災(zāi)害.3.Weshouldliveinharmonywith與..和諧相處nature.7.

Wildanimals野生動物suchastheseTibetan西藏的antelopes羚羊havenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.翻譯：就像現(xiàn)在的這群藏羚羊一樣，野生動物們使用這些通道已有數(shù)年，它們似乎完全沒有意識到我們正以每小時100多千米的速度呼嘯而過。7.Wildanimals野生動物suchastheseTibetan西藏的antelopes羚羊

havenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseem似乎totallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeendoing）eg.IhavebeenstudyinginHongduMiddleSchoolforoneandahalfyears.2.seem系動詞（似乎）=appeareg.Sheseemsheartbreaking心碎的.

7.Wildanimals野生動物suchastheseTibetan西藏的antelopes羚羊havenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseem似乎

totallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.totallyadv.完全地=completelytotaladj.總的，完全的atotalof+數(shù)字

總數(shù)為.....intotal總共eg.Thereare126teachersintotalinourschool.7.Wildanimals野生動物suchastheseTibetan西藏的antelopes羚羊havenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseem似乎totallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.awareadj.意識到的，知道的awarenessn.意識beawareof/that意識到....arosesb’sawarenessofsth喚醒某人的...意識eg.Weareawareofthesignificance重要性ofmarine海洋的conservation保護.eg.Theorganizationwantstoarosepeople’sawarenessofenvironmental環(huán)境的protection保護.7.Wildanimals野生動物suchastheseTibetan西藏的antelopes羚羊havenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseem似乎totallyunawarethatwearespeedingpast經(jīng)過

atover100kilometresanhour.1.從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that不作句子成分，只起連接作用。2.speedn.速度v.加速，快速移動eg.Speedisthekeyatthismoment.eg.Thedrugswillspeedherrecovery康復(fù).3.atover100kilometresanhour介詞短語作方式狀語，修飾動詞speedpast。8.

Topreventdamageto避免損害wetlandsandgrasslands，675bridges橋withatotallength總長度ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmud格爾木andLhasa拉薩.翻譯：為了避免破壞濕地和草原，我們在格爾木和拉薩之間建造了675座大橋，總長度約160千米。8.

Topreventdamageto避免破壞wetlandsandgrasslands，675bridges橋withatotallength總長度ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmud格爾木andLhasa拉薩.1.Topreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands不定式todo作目的狀語，修飾整個句子。2.damagen.損失，傷害，損傷v.損害，破壞=destroy=ruineg.Hesufferedfrombraindamage腦損傷.eg.Thefirebadlydamagedthetownhall市政廳.3.withatotallengthofabout160kilometres介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞bridges。8.

Topreventdamageto避免破壞wetlandsandgrasslands，675bridges橋withatotallength總長度ofabout160kilometreswerebuilt

betweenGolmud格爾木

andLhasa拉薩.1.被動語態(tài)（bedone）。eg.Thebankclerk職員wasfired開除bymanagerduetobeingabsent缺席frequently.2.between....and....在....和....之間eg.BetweenXiaomeiandXiaoshuaisitXiaChuang.9.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetland濕地toanewareainordertoprotect保護itsdistinct獨特的ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng).翻譯：我們甚至將一塊14萬平方米的濕地遷往一個新的區(qū)域，以保護其獨特的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。9.Weevenmoved140,000squaremetres平方米ofwetland濕地toanewareainordertoprotect保護itsdistinct獨特的ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng).1.evenadv.甚至，

修飾動詞moved。2.inordertodosth=soastodosth=todosth為了做某事eg.Workershavemadetheirgreateffortsinordertopreventdamagetoecological生態(tài)的environment.3.protectv.保護=safeguard=secure=conservre=preserve=defendprotectionn.保護=conservation=preservationprotectiveadj.保護的10.ThejourneyhasbeenflyingbyandbeforeIknowit，wehavereachedTanggulaStation.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.翻譯：火車一路疾馳，還沒等我反應(yīng)過來，就已經(jīng)到達(dá)了唐古拉車站。它位于海拔5,000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火車站。10.Thejourney旅行，旅程

hasbeenflyingbyandbeforeIknowit，wehavereached到達(dá)TanggulaStation.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.1.現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeendoing）eg.Sportsmeetinghasbeenlasting2days.2.從屬連詞before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。eg.BeforeIknowit不知不覺，twotyearsaregone.3.現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone）eg.Don’tworry.Wehaveaccumulated積累enoughvocabulary詞匯.10.Thejourney旅行，旅程hasbeenflyingbyandbeforeIknowit，wehavereached到達(dá)TanggulaStation.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel，thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.1.locatedat....過去分詞短語作伴隨狀語，它的邏輯主語為句子主語this.過去分詞在這強調(diào)狀態(tài)，不強調(diào)動作。eg.LocatedinthesouthwestofChina，Yunnanisaprovincewithbreathtaking令人驚嘆的scenery.2.aboveprep.在...以上belowprep.在....以下3.high--higher--highest11.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.翻譯：在這樣的高海拔環(huán)境中，氧氣稀薄，天氣多變，還有強烈的紫外線輻射，這些恐怕是我們鐵路工人面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。11.Inlocations

suchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.1.locatev.定位，把...安置在...locationn.位置，定位，地點locatedadj.位于.....的=situated2.suchasthis介詞短語作后置定語，修飾名詞locations。3.thinadj.薄的，稀薄的，瘦的

修飾名詞，作前置定語。4.changen.改變，零錢v.改變changeableadj.多變的11.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevels水平，程度ofultraviolet紫外線的radiation輻射

presented呈現(xiàn)

perhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.1.presentv.呈現(xiàn)，主持節(jié)目n.禮物=giftadj.出席的，當(dāng)前的eg.Ireceivedalotofpresentsonmybirthday.eg.SheusedtopresentagardeningprogramonTV.eg.Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.2.perhapsadv.可能=probably=possibly=likely=maybeItispossible/likely/probablethat從句

很可能.....11.Inlocationssuchasthis，thethinair，changeableweatherandhighlevels水平，程度ofultraviolet紫外線的radiation輻射presented呈現(xiàn)perhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)，困難=difficultyv.挑戰(zhàn)

challengingadj.困難的=difficult=hard=tougheg.Itisachallengingandcomplicated復(fù)雜的project.eg.Everyonewillencounter遇到avarietyofchallengesintheirlife.eg.Thisdiscoverychallengestraditionalbelief.12.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy，severaloxygen-makingstations制氧站wereconstructed，Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregular定期的breaks休息inlowerareas低海拔地區(qū).翻譯：因此建造了多個制氧站以確保工人的身體健康，我們還會定期到低海拔地區(qū)休整。12.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy，several幾個oxygen-makingstations制氧站

wereconstructed，Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregular定期的breaks休息inlowerareas低海拔地區(qū).1.Tomakesure不定式todo做目的狀語，修飾整個句子。2.healthyadj.健康的unhealthy不健康的healthn.健康

3.被動語態(tài)（bedone）eg.Darwin’sbookisregaredasoneofthemostimportantworks.4.constructv.修建=buildconstructionn.建造，建筑12.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy，several幾個oxygen-makingstations制氧站wereconstructed，Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregular定期的breaks休息inlowerareas低海拔地區(qū).ableadj.能夠的，有能力的disablev.使不能unableadj.不能...的disabledadj.殘疾的abilityn.能力disabilityn.殘疾beabletotosth能夠做某事=havetheabilitytodostheg.Shehastheabilitytofinishtheprogram.eg.Shewasdiagnosedwith被診斷出learningdisabilityfromearlyage.13.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.翻譯：火車經(jīng)過措那湖時，一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。當(dāng)年，沿著措那湖邊，我們用成千上萬個沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保護墻，使它免受建筑廢料的污染。13.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags，webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.1.從屬連詞as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。2.priden.驕傲，自豪v.以...為榮proudadj.驕傲的，自豪的prideoneselfonsth以...為榮takepridein為...自豪=beproudofeg.Shepridesherselfonherachievementsinarchitecture.eg.Heisproudofhisachievements.3.achievementn.成就=accomplishementachievev.取得，實現(xiàn)=accomplish13.AswepassCuonaLake，Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags沙包，webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalong沿著thelake

toprotectitfromconstruction建筑

waste.1.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語，修飾動詞built，它的邏輯主語為句子主語we。2.alongthelake介詞短語做地點狀語，修飾動詞built。3.toprotect...不定式短語作目的狀語，修飾整個句子。4.wasten.廢物，浪費，濫用v.浪費，濫用adj.荒廢的，廢棄的Itisawasteoftime/energy/moneydoingsth做某事浪費時間/精力/錢eg.Itisimmoral不道德的towastefoood.14.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachoutandtouchitspalebluemirror-likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.翻譯：現(xiàn)在，措那湖離火車這么近，我好想伸出手去摸一摸它那鏡面似的淺藍(lán)色湖面。在湖面上嬉戲的水鳥，在草原上游蕩的牛羊，讓這片風(fēng)景充滿勃勃生機。14.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachout伸手andtouch觸摸itspalebluemirror-likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake，andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.1.so+adj/adv.+that從句（結(jié)果狀語從句）如此...以至于...eg.Herworksaresobeautifulthatsheisfamiliartousall.2.touchv.觸摸，使感動（move）touchedadj.感動的touchingadj.令人感動的eg.Iwastouchedbyhiskindact善舉。eg.Thislatestmovieistouching.3.p