DiscoveringusefulstructuresUNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESReviewofNounClauses英語句子的種類簡單句(五種基本句型)并列句(并列、轉折、因果、選擇)復合句：主句+從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句ReviewLead-inEnjoyabeautifulsongAslongasyouloveme

—BackstreetBoysAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine,I’mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI’mcrazyandthatIamblind,riskingitallinaglance,Howyougotmeblind

isstillamystery.賓語從句主語從句ObserveandDiscoverIcan’tgetyououtofmyhead.Don’tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory,aslongasyou’reherewithme.Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyoudid,aslongasyouloveme.賓語從句賓語從句一.名詞性從句定義在復合句中，起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。在復合句中可充當主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。二.名詞性從句的連接詞連接代詞：who,whom,whose,which,what,whatever,whichever,whoever從屬連詞：that,whether/if連接副詞：when,where,why,how“缺什么補什么”原則缺主語，指人用____，指物用_____缺賓語，指人用______

_，指物用____缺時間狀語用______；地點狀語用______；原因狀語用_____；方式狀語用_____；定語用____________；什么都不缺用_______，缺“是否”_______whowhatwho/whomwhatwhenwherewhyhowwhich/whose名詞性從句的連接詞thatwhether

主語從句

1.

hewillsucceediscertain.2.

hewillgothereisstillunknown.3.

hesaidistrue.4.

hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.ThatWhetherWhatWhere/When/How三.名詞性從句的分類Summary主語從句復合句中用作主語的從句叫作主語從句含義注意語序問題:陳述語序(主語+謂語)主謂一致問題it作形式主語的句型：It+be+形容詞+that從句It+be+名詞(詞組)+that從句It+be+過去分詞+that從句It+不及物動詞(短語)+that從句it的用法:形式主語It’spossible/important/necessary/clear…that…

很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚……It’ssaid/reported…that…據說/據報道……It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已經通知/宣布……Itseems/appears/happens…that…顯然/明顯/碰巧……It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/無疑……It’sapitythat…遺憾的是……It’safact/acommonknowledge…眾所周知……It’sacommonsaying…俗話說

賓語從句

1.Idon’tknow

theyaresaying.2.Italldependson

theywillsupportus.3.Hemadeitcleartous

hedidangreatjob.whatwhetherthatSummary賓語從句復合句中用作賓語的從句叫作賓語從句含義動詞（短語）+賓語從句介詞+賓語從句形容詞+賓語從句類型注意某些特殊詞后賓從的連接詞it作形式賓語的情況只能用whether不能用if的情況虛擬語氣的用法

1.

it作形式賓語it作形式賓語句型:主語+vt.（find/feel/think/consider/make/believe）+it+賓補(形容詞和名詞)+that/wh-…;1.Wefind_______necessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.2.Ihavemade_______arulethatIkeepadiaryeveryday.itit2.賓語從句注意事項◆表示“建議、命令、要求”等意義的動詞，如suggest,demand,order,insist等，其后的賓語從句中謂語動詞用should+

動詞原形，should可省略。如：Shedemandedthathe(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.Isuggestyou(should)askhimsomespecificquestionsabouthispast.Heorderedthattheporter(should)lockthedoorsatnight.◆如果主句的謂語是過去時，賓語從句的時態(tài)要用過去的相應時態(tài)。但若賓語從句表示的是客觀真理或自然現象，其謂語仍用一般現在時。如：

Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesroundthesun.

表語從句

1.Thequestionis

wecandependonhim.2.That’s

wespentourholidaylastsummer.3.That’s

hewaslate.whetherwherewhySummary表語從句復合句中用作表語的從句叫作表語從句含義whether一般不能用if替換其他連接詞：asthough/if,because從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞連接詞注意特殊句式asif/though引導的表語從句的語氣asif/though

虛擬語氣的用法與現在事實相反與過去事實相反與將來事實相反從句謂動：一般過去時（be只能用were)從句謂動：過去完成時（haddone)從句謂動：would/could/might+動原表語從句中的特殊句式①Thereasonwhy...is/was

that.........的原因是......②This/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因為......③This/That/Itiswhy...這/那就是......的原因Thedifficultpointsofnounclauses小題集訓（1）Thequestionis_________thefilmisworthseeing.（2）Thismuseumisnot_________itwastenyearsago.（3）Youhavenoidea________anxiousIamnowforhersafety.（4）Couldyoutellmefor_____youhaveboughtthisfurcoat?（5）___islikelythatwecanbridgethegenerationgap.whetherwhathowwhomItThedifficultpointsofnounclauses小題集訓（6）Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasn'tinterestedinthemeeting.（7）Thepolicepromisedtodo_________waspossibletosavethepeopletrappedinthemountains.（8）_________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgostraighttothenationalchampionships.（9）Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhewasleaving.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（10）Itwassaid_____thatwashowtheChinesepeoplefirstraisedsilkworms.whythatwhateverWhicheverwhenthatThedifficultpointsofnounclauses小題集訓（11）Marycamebackwithamassage_____therewouldbeatestsoon.（12）Do_____youthinkisrightandovercome_____difficultiesyoumayhave.（13）Ourprincipaldidn'tfeellikemakingitclear_________heattendthemeetingthenextmorning.（14）_____theorymustbeputintopracticeis_____wemustalwayskeepinmind.（15）Storiesspreadquicklyamonghisfriends_____Tomhadlivedonadesertedislandforoverfivemonthsaftertheshipwreck.thatwhatwhatif/whetherThatwhatthatCompletethepassagewithA–Dfromthebox.WhatotherthingsdoyouthinkmightattractinternationalstudentstoChina?AthatheenjoysbeingwithChinesepeopleBHowhecanlearntoappreciateitmoredeeplyCWhatimpressedhimfirstDthatpeoplecaneatalmosteverythingwithchopsticks喜歡和…待在一起n.筷子吸引…到…AfterjustafewmonthsinChina,Leon,anexchangestudentfromGermany,saysthathehasfalleninlovewithChineseculture.______wastheChinesefood.Hecouldn’tbelievehowmanydifferentkindsofChinesefoodthereare!Somethingelsehefoundimpressivewas______.Thenthere’sChina’scolourfulculture,fromarttomusic,

andfromcalligraphytoliterature.CCWh