一輪復習

BOOK3UNIT1

FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS

01語言基礎01詞匯派生1.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展(誦讀版)1.joy

n.高興；喜悅→

adj.高興的

→

vt.

喜歡；享受……的樂趣2.significant

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的

→

n.意義；價值；重要性；含義；意思→

adv.

顯著地，明顯地3.occasion

n.時刻；場合；特別的事情(或儀式、慶典);(適當的)機會→

adj.偶爾的；不經常的→

adv.偶爾；有時【大本P146】4.congratulate

vt.向(某人)道賀；(因某事)為自己感到自豪→

n.【U】祝賀；恭喜【pl】賀詞5.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的→

n.感謝joyfulenjoysignificanceoccasionaloccasionallycongratulationgratitudesignificantly2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(誦讀版)1.Christmas

is

such

a

time

ofthe

year

that

peoplesinganddance

with

.Allofthem

themselves

onthis

specialfestival.(joy)2.Educationplays

a

role

inmodern

society.Itsgreat

lies

in

promoting

the

development

of

society.(significant)3.Thecollegeentranceexaminationhas

justended.“

,mygirl,”myfathersaidtome,“I

youoncompletingthefirstimportanttestinyourlife.”(congratulate)joyfuljoyenjoywithjoy充滿喜悅地enjoyoneself過得愉快significantsignificanceliein在于/位于/躺在

Congratulationscongratulatecongratulatesbonsth祝賀某人某事

2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(誦讀版)4.HespentfiveyearsinParis,with

visitstoItaly,whichenabledhimtowatchthefootballmatch

onseveral

.Hecouldevenmeethisfavoritefootballstar

.(occasion)5.Thetouriststrappedwere

forwhattheyweregivenandexpressedtheir

tothelocalvillagers.(gratitude)occasionaloccasionsoccasionallyonoccasion有時，偶爾gratefulgratitude非限制定語從句enablesbtodo使能夠做非謂語作后置定語：被困的賓語從句expressone’sgratitudeto向…表示感謝1.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展(誦讀版)6.

n.貿易，商業→commercialise

vt.使商業化；利用……牟利→

adj.商業(化)的；以獲利為目的的

→

n.商業化7.agricultural

adj.農業(勞動/生產);農用的

→

n.農業；農藝8.reflect

vt.顯示；反映；反射→

n.深思；思考→

adj.沉思的；反思的9.faith

n.宗教信仰；信任：相信→

adj.忠實的；忠誠的；可信任的→

adv.忠實地；忠誠地；準確地10.representvt.象征；代表；相當于→

n.描述；表現→

n.代表；代理人

adj.典型的；有代表性的commercecommercialcommercialisationagriculturereflectionreflectivefaithfulfaithfullyrepresentationrepresentative2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(誦讀版)6.Duetotheinfluenceof

,wedecidedto

。

ourproductsandopenastoreinthe

heartofthecity.(commercial)7.As

develops,moreandmore

ideasareputintopractice.(agriculture)8.Asa

man,hetoldmeheneededtimeto

.Afterthreedaysof

,hegavemehissolutiontotheproblem.(reflect)commercialisationcommercialisecommercialagricultureagriculturalwithagriculturedevelopingputintopractice付諸實踐beputintopractice得到實行reflectivereflectreflectiongivesbsth...solutionto……的解決方案2.短文(A&B)中的詞匯拓展用活用準(誦讀版)9.Ihavebeena

customerofyourstoreformanyyearsandIhave

inyourabilitytoimproveyourservice.(faith)10.Thesales

said,“Thosecomments

ourcustomers’view.Thisisthebest

ofourproducts.Comeandhavealook.”(represent)faithfulfaithfor+過去的一段時間：現在完成時havefaithin相信，信任salen.銷售(活動)，減價出售salesn.銷售額，銷售部門/工作adj.銷售的→salesman/saleswoman售貨員representativerepresentrepresentation【小藍本P17】1．

n．宗教；宗教信仰→

adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的2．

n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒語

v．吸引，迷住→

adj.著迷的→

adj.有魅力的；迷人的3．

n．高興；喜悅→

adj.高興的；快樂的→

adv.開心地4．

vt.裝飾；裝潢→

n．裝飾；裝潢5．

n．信仰；信心；信任→

vt.相信→

adj.可以相信的→(反義詞)

adj.難以置信的6．

adj.愉快的；高興的→

adv.高興地；愉快地religionreligiouscharmcharmedcharmingjoyjoyfuljoyfullydecoratedecorationbeliefbelievebelievableunbelievablemerrymerrily1.

playsasignificantroleinmanypeople’slives,andbeing

oftenprovidesthemwithasenseofcommunityandpurpose.

(religion)2.The

girlhadanatural

thateasily

.everyoneshemet.(charm)3.

,sheembracedthe

newswithaheartfullof

.(joy)Religionreligiouscharmingcharmcharmed扮演重要的角色joyJoyfullyjoyful定從定從先行詞everyone在從句里作賓語4.Shedecidedto

herhomewithfestive節日的

fortheupcomingholidayseason.(decorate)5.It's

howmanypeoplestill

inancientmyths神話thatlackany

evidencetosupporttheirexistence.(believe)6.Thechildrensang

astheydecoratedtheChristmastreewithcolorfullightsanddecorations,fillingtheroomwitha

。

atmosphere.(merry)decoratedecorationsunbelievablebelievebelievein相信定從believablemerrily狀從【U】裝潢，裝飾【C】裝飾品merryfill...with使充滿，填充7．

vt.使滿意；使愉快→

adj.高興的；滿意的→

adj.令人愉快的→

n．愉快；令人高興的事8．

n．優美；優雅；高雅→

adj.優美的；高雅的9．

adj.絕對的，完全的→

adv.絕對地；完全地10．

n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→

adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→

adj.可敬的；體面的→

adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的11．

n．畏懼；憎惡；震驚→

adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的pleasepleasedpleasantpleasuregracegracefulabsoluteabsolutelyrespectrespectfulrespectablerespectedhorrorhorrorible1.It’sa

toseeyou

withthe

/

surprisewearranged,andwehopeitwill

youforalongtime.(please)2.Thedancer’sperformancewasfilledwith

,asshemovedacrossthestagewitha

andfluid流動的，流暢優美的；液體motion.(grace)3.Heis

devotedtohiswork,whichisan

、requirementforsuccessinsuchademanding要求高的，苛刻的field.(absolute)pleasurepleasedpleasantpleasesee＋賓＋賓補；bepleasedwith對...感到高興/滿意定從先行詞surprise在從句里作賓語gracegracefulbefilledwith（被）充滿absolutelybedevotedto致力于absolute4.Inthecommunity,the

elderisknownforhis

。character,andhealwaysexpectshisstudentstoshowa

。attitudetowardsboththeirstudiesandtheirelders.(respect)5.The

moviewasso

thatit

lefttheaudiencefeelingdeeplyunsettled不安定的，心神不寧的andunabletosleepeasilythatnight.(horrible)respected受尊敬的respectable可敬的respectful恭敬的horrorhorribleleave使＋賓＋賓補【參考答案】

短文(A)完形填空

1-5CDAAB6-10ABCDA

11—15BCBDD

短文(B)語法填空

1.who2.hobbies3.The4.treated5.wrestling6.absolutely

7.On

8.and9.says10.totake語基鞏固

01完型填空“To

be

frank,I

lost

myself

in

the

joyful

atmosphere

the

moment

I

arrived!”Carla,a

touristtoTeochew(潮州),saidtoherlocal

1

Li

Hua.People

dressedupin

traditional

2

gatheredandmarched

along

the

3

withfancy

lanterns

inhand.

Some

were

4

localtraditionalmusicalinstruments,somewereperformingdragonandliondances,while

otherswere

5

hands.1.A.composer作曲家;B.conductor樂隊指揮；C.“導游”(guide);D.author作家2.A.socks短襪；B.gloves手套；C.shoes鞋子D.“服裝”(costumes)3.A.“街上” (streets);B.streams小溪流；C.temples廟宇；D.galleries畫廊4.A.“演奏”(playing);B.breaking打破；C.charging充電；D.fixing安裝5.A.washing洗；B.“拍手”(clapping);C.painting畫；D.warming溫暖老實說，說實話loseoneselfin沉迷于/沉浸于joy→joyful立刻，馬上；一……就同位語dressupin穿著;盛裝打扮

with+賓+賓補：手里拿著花燈some...some...others...一些...一些...其他...“I

6

this

is

a

wedding

or

something?”Carlaasked

7.LiHuaexplainedasshe

gave

Carla

thehotel

roomcardinan

envelope,“Itis

not

a(an)

8

butafestival

called

Laore,which

is

the

second

most

significant

9

inTeochew.Itfallson

the24thofthelunarJanuary,regarded

as

an

occasion

where

we

congratulateeachother

on

the

10ofcrops

of

the

former

year.Weshowour

gratitude

andrespectto

the

local

god(神)in

the

belief

that

he

drives

the

11

things

away.”6.A.“猜想”(figure);B.ensure保證；C.prove證明；D.recommend建議7.A.quietly悄悄地;B.“好奇地”(curiously);C.angrily生氣地;D.proudly驕傲地8.A.performance表演B.conference正式會議C.“婚禮”(wedding)D.event大事件9.A.kingdom王國；B.defence防御；C.achievement成就;D.“節日”(festival)10.A.“豐收”(harvest)；Bshelter陰涼；C.benefit好處；D.growth生長11.A.fancy花哨的;B.“可怕的”(horrible);C.positive積極的;D.unique獨特的as當...時（一邊...一邊...）非謂語作后置定語非限制性定從the+序數詞+最高級fallon落在...（時間或日期）上；降臨在...上非謂語作后置定語:(be)regardedas被視為定從：(it)一個...的場合congratulatesbonsth祝賀某人某事inthebeliefthat+同位語從句：相信/認為“No

matter

how

rapidly

the

city

is

commercialised,Laore

will

never

12.Itoriginatedfrom

people’s13

for

theland

in

the

agricultural

age

andhas

becomea

typical

14symbol,reflecting

the

faith

in

this

region.It

also

15fortuneandhappiness.Comeon,here

comes

the

riddle-guessing!”Carla

laughed,“Let’shaveatry!”12.A.fail失敗；B.exist存在；C.“消失”(disappear)；D.protest反對13.A.ability能力；B.“崇拜”(admiration)；C.profit利潤；D.threat威脅14.A.effective有效的;B.individual個人的;C.legal合法的;D.“文化”(cultural)15.A.processes處理；Bawards授予；C.welcomes歡迎；D.“代表”(represents)nomatter無論+特殊疑問詞：nomatterhow+adj/adv+從句(主謂)commerce商業，貿易→commercial商業的→commercialise使商品化originatefrom起源于非謂語表示“自然而然的結果”地點副詞放句首：完全倒裝02語法填空Ontheeveof

NaadamFestivalintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,theMongolian

reporter

Batu

set

the

alarm

clockbefore

sleep.The

next

morning

he

would

pick

up

his

American

friendJoanna

attheairport,1.

alsoworks

as

amediareporter.They

have

a

lot

in

common,ranging

from

thejob

to

their2.

(hobby).

在……的前夜自治的，自主的Mongolian.蒙古→Mongoliann.蒙古人；蒙古語adj.蒙古人的；蒙古語的搭載，順路接某人；撿起；收拾；掌握，學會who非限制性定從have...incommon有......共同之處n.范圍，界限；v.（在一定范圍內）變化hobbiesWhenthealarmwent

off,Batujumpedup

and

set

off

for

the

airport.3.

moment

Joanna

arrived,Batu

brought

her

toa

famousrestaurant

and

4.

(treat)her

tohotpot.Shehadhadnothingexcept

for

somepuddings

all

the

way

on

board.

gooff離去；爆炸；響起；變質set

off

for動身去往Thethemoment引導時間狀語從句treatedhave1.擁有2.使保持，使處于3.助動詞havedone4.吃喝玩樂exceptfor除……之外onboard在船上（或飛機上、火車上）Over

the

meal,Batu

briefly

introduced

to

Joanna

the

Naadam

Festival,which

features

threeevents—horseriding,5.

(wrestle)and

dancing.They

would

also

see

eagles

on

the

occasion.It

6.

(absolute)attracted

Joanna,so

she

decided

to

take

advantage

of

this

chanceto

cover

it.ThenJoannatalked

about

Christmas,whichplays

asignificant

role

in

Americanculture.7.

that

day,people

go

to

church,decorate

their

Christmas

tree

branches

8.

have

a

big

dinner.Over

dinner,everyone

9.

(say)“MerryChristmas”toeach

other.Kids

usually

fail

10.

(take)their

eyes

offthe

roastturkey.

She

invited

Batu

to

America

for

Christmas.In

spite

ofhis

busyschedule,Batu

accepted

it.

After

all,it

was

worth

a

try.

非限制性定從wrestlingabsolutelytakeadvantageof利用v.覆蓋；包括，涉及；報道；占（一片面積）；掩護n.覆蓋物；封面；被子；遮蓋；掩護非限制性定從在...中扮演重要角色Onandsaystotakefailtodo未能做某事takeone’seyesoff把視線移開畢竟worth介詞worth+n.worthdoing03拓展寫作1.To

be

frank,I

lost

myselfin

thejoyfulatmosphere

the

moment

I

arrived!說實話，我一到就沉浸在歡樂的氣氛中了!【解析】the

moment“當……的時候”“一……就”用來引導時間狀語從句類似的還有：theminute,thesecond,assoonas,

immediatelynosooner...than...,hardly...when...等。【模仿練習

·翻譯句子】【模仿1】我一找到他就馬上匯