單元核心考點WelcomeUnit1.exchangen.交換；交流

vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換I’manexchangestudentfromtheUK.(教材P2)我是來自英國的交換生。[知識回顧]

①exchangeAforB

以A交換/兌換B②exchangesth___________sb與某人交換某物③inexchange___________作為對……的交換或替換Languagefocuswithfor[詞塊積累]exchangecheques兌換支票

exchangestudents交換生culturalexchange文化交流StockExchange股票交易所[鞏固內化]介詞填空①Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________exchangeforfavorstothem.②Iamgoingtotravelabroad，soIgotoexchangesomeRMB____________dollarsinthebank.③Meanwhile，theyexchangeideasandfeelings____________eachother.inforwith[銜接高考]

(全國II)Such____________(exchange)occuratbusstop,onbuses,whilewaitinginline,almostanywherethatstrangersgatherclosetogether.exchanges2.designn.設計；設計方案

vt.設計；籌劃designern.設計者(教材P2)[知識回顧]①be________for/todosth旨在/計劃做某事;打算被用來做……②designsthforsb.=sth.bedesignedforsb.為某人而設計某物③_______________故意地；蓄意地

[知識拓展]你知道bydesign的同義短語和反義短語嗎？同義短語：____________反義短語：____________designedbydesignonpurposebyaccident/bychance[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Theproject____________(design)tohelpthedisabled.②Thetelevisionprogrammeisdesigned____________(educate)andnotmerelytoentertain.③Thehousesarespeciallydesigned____________theoldpeople.isdesignedtoeducateforisdesignedtohelp[銜接寫作]

完成句子①TheHopeProject_____________thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.希望工程旨在幫助那些因為貧困而輟學的孩子們。②Thisroom_______________________asachildren’splayroom.這個房間是為孩子們設計作為游樂室的。③Wedon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentor_______________.我們不知道他們這樣做是偶然的還是故意的。wasdesignedforchildrenbydesign/onpurpose[銜接高考]

(全國II)____________(design)JenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Designer3.Sothisisit--seniorhighschoolatlast!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.(教材P4)

senioradj.

級別高的,年長的n.

較年長的人seniorhighschool

(美國)高中beseniortosbby…years

比某人大……歲例1：Juniornursesusuallyworkalongsidemoreseniornurses.

初級護士通常和較高級的護士一起工作。junioradj.初級的;低年級的;青少年的juniorhighschool

(美國)初中bejuniortosbby…years

比某人小……歲句意：就是這樣的—高中生活終于來了！我并不外向，所以我現在有一些擔憂。4.Sothisisit--senior

highschoolatlast!I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxious

rightnow.

anxious

adj.

焦慮的；不安的；擔心的[知識回顧]

beanxiousaboutsb./sth.

為某事或某人擔心或擔憂

be

anxious

to

do

sth.

渴望或想要做某事beanxiousforsth.

渴望某物

〖詞匯拓展〗anxiouslyadv.

焦急地anxietyn.

焦急

withanxiety焦慮地[鞏固內化]

單句語法填空①Thereisnoreasontobeanxious________theexamresult②Heisanxious__________(spend)theholidaywithyou.③Themotherwasfilledwith__________(anxious)aboutherdaughter’sEnglish.④Shewaited__________(anxious)forhermother’sletter.abouttospendanxietyanxiously完成下列句子：1He_______________finishschoolandgetajob.

他渴望畢業，然后找一份工作。2My

father

alwaysgetsa

bit

_________ifwe

don't

arrive

whenwesaywewill.

如果我們沒有在說好的時間到達，我父親總會有些擔心。3Helen________________travellingonherown.

海倫對自己一個人出門旅行感到擔心。wasanxioustoanxiousisanxiousabout[銜接高考]

(北京)Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans,lowerratesofdepressionand________(anxious),betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,reducedrisksofdeathfromheartproblems.anxietyannoyed5.annoyvt.使惱怒，打擾sb.be

annoyedwithsb.by/aboutsth.因某事對某人生氣sb.beannoyedtodosth對做某事感到生氣annoying

adj.令人生氣或煩惱的annoyance

n.惱怒〖詞匯拓展〗adj.惱怒的，生氣的adj.(人)感到惱怒的/生氣的表情_______眼神_______expressionlook[鞏固內化]

單句語法填空①The_________news_________me.②Shewasannoyed_________herself______forgettinghismobilephonenumber.③Tomoftenliestotheteacher,which____________(annoy)hisparents.④Hislifenowismucheasierandnothingcanmakehim__________(annoy).annoyingannoyedwithaboutannoysannoyed[銜接寫作]

完成句子I_____________thattheyhadn’tturnedup.我惱怒的是他們沒有露面。wasannoyed6.frightenedadj驚嚇的；(感到)害怕的frightenV.使驚嚇；使驚恐frighteningadj令人恐懼的frightn.驚嚇；恐怖sb.befrightenedtodosth某人不敢做某事sb.befrightenedtodeath被嚇得要死sb.befrightenedof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事

=sb.beafraidofdoingsth.〖詞匯拓展〗[知識回顧][鞏固內化]

(1)單句語法填空①Travellinginanairplanecanbea____________(frighten)experienceforsomepeople.②The____________storymadehim____________todeath.(frighten)③Thelittlegirlisfrightened____________dogs.

[銜接寫作]補全句子④She___________________lookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.她很害怕從那棟建筑物的頂樓往下看。frighteningfrighteningfrightenedofwasveryfrightenedto7.

Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.(教材P4)句意：我想給他人留下好的第一印象。impressionn.

印象;感想

impress

v.使欽佩；使留下深刻印象impressive

adj.令人欽佩的；給人

印象深刻的leave/makea/an…impressiononsb.

給某人留下一個……的印象

impressionofsb./sth.

對……的印象

beimpressedby/withsth./sb.對…..印象深刻[知識回顧]〖詞匯拓展〗[鞏固內化]完成下列句子：1Herspeech____________quiteagood___________(impress)

ontheaudience.2What___________(impress)memostaboutthebookwasitssurprisingending.

3Whatwasyourfirst____________(impress)

of

him?4Thefilm’sspecialeffectsareparticularly_________(impress).

5Hewasvery__________(impress)bytheefficiencyofthestaff.

left/madeimpressedimpression

impressiveimpression

impressed[銜接寫作]

一句多譯：她甜美的微笑深深地打動了我們。1.Hersweetsmile___________________.2.We____________________hersweetsmile.3.Hersweetsmile_________________________us.impressedusdeeplyaredeeplyimpressedbymadeadeeplyimpressiononimpressing

impression

[銜接高考]

1.(浙江)

Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingle__________(impress)growingotofthetheme.2.(全國I)Oneboy，Crawley，wasawell-to-dofellowwhosewayof___________(impress)

uswastoshowoffhispossessions.8.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone.(教材P4)句意：我無法集中注意做實驗。我真的很想告訴他,“請安靜些，讓我單獨待會兒。”concentrateon(doing)

sth.

=focuson

專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attentionon

集中精力于、全神貫注于[知識回顧][知識拓展]你知道表示“集中精力于/全神貫注于”的短語還有哪些嗎？focus/fixon

one’sattentionon/uponbeabsorbedin

[鞏固內化]單句語法填空：1TheclassroomwassonoisythatIcouldn’tconcentrate_______mystudy.2Wemustconcentrateoureffortson

___________(improve)

education.

3WhenIenteredtheroom,

hewasabsorbed________readinganddidn’tnoticeme.

onimprovingin

[銜接寫作]

完成句子Asstudents,we_______________________________.作為學生，我們必須集中精神學習。[銜接高考](上海)Youmaybeabletoconcentrate_____photographylaterifyou’reinterested.mustconcentrateonourstudieson9.Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietand

leavemealone.(教材P4)leavebehind

遺留，使落后leaveaside

擱置一邊，不考慮leaveout

省略，遺漏leavefor

前往，動身到······

[知識回顧]leave...alone

不打擾；不驚動[知識拓展][鞏固內化]用leave的相關短語填空：1Thenewlymarriedcoupleare___________theirhoneymoon.2Theeditorsdecideto

___________thischaptertomakethebookshorter.

3Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedto____________.

leavingforleaveoutbeleftalone

[銜接寫作]

完成句子1.Sheaskedto____________,butthereporterfollowedheralltheway.她要求一個人呆著，但是記者一路都跟著她。2.Don’t_____________.Iwillfeellonely.別留下我一個人，我會覺得孤單的。beleftaloneleavemealone10.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salotyoexploreatseniorhigh.(教材P4)exploration

探索，勘探，探險，探測explorer

探測者，探測器，探險家

[知識回顧]exploreforsth

探測，尋找某物句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我會在這里交到新朋友，并且在高中有很多事物要去探索。〖詞匯拓展〗[鞏固內化]單句語法填空：1Itiswellworth___________(explore)otherwaysofdealingwiththisproblem.2Hisdreamofbeingan

_________(explore)hasbecomeareality.

3Space__________(explore)isoftenseenasanexpensiveadventure.exploringexplorerexploration

[銜接寫作]

完成句子Theysetupascientificorganisation______________________________.他們成立一個科研機構去探索未知的世界。[銜接高考](新高考II)Readersareencouragedtocontinue__________(explore)thedigitalworldwiththeguidanceofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.toexploretheunknownworldexploring11.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthis

morning.(教材P4)句意：我感到比早上自信多了。confidentadj.

自信的；有信心的be/feelconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.對某事有把握beconfidentthat對….有把握confidencen.

自信；信心have/showconfidencein對…..有信心lackconfidence缺少信心withconfidence自信地

[知識回顧]〖詞匯拓展〗[鞏固內化]

(1)用適當的介詞填空①Yourencouragementmadememoreconfident_____myfuture.②Heansweredthequestion______confidence.③Theplayersallhaveconfidence______theirmanager.(2)補全句子④Theteam_________________winning.這個隊覺得有把握取勝.I___________________youwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。about/ofwithinfeelsconfidentofamconfidentthat12.I'mcuriousabouteverything.(教材P8)句意：我對一切都很好奇。

curious

adj.

好奇的be/becomecuriousabout對某事感到好奇becurioustodosth.極想做某事curiouslyadv.

好奇地curiosity

n.

好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone’s