選擇性必修一Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking第壹部分TuYouyouAwardedNobelPrize6October2015屠呦呦獲貝爾獎Trytobecomenotamanofsuccess，buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.----AlbertEinsteinThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.本年度的諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素這種至關重要的新型抗瘧疾藥物得以發現。諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎被授予…共同獲獎者whose引導非限制性定語從句一種治療…的重要新型療法同位語促使，導致adj.至關重要的，關鍵性的Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto

improvedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.青蒿素挽救了成千上萬人的生命，改善了很多人的健康狀況。全世界每年有2億多人感染瘧疾，其中約60萬人死于該種疾病。成千上萬的adj.改善了的數百萬的患瘧疾死于Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素成了抗瘧疾藥物的關鍵成分，據估計每年僅在非洲就挽救了10萬人的性命。...的重要組成部分bethoughttodo被認為_______________被授予給某人__________促使，導致______________________……的發現____________________________一種至關重要的治療瘧疾的方法___________患瘧疾_____________死于________________________________一個治療瘧疾的重要組成部分________________________________被認為能挽救10萬人的生命。beawardedtosbleadtothediscoveryofartemisininacrucialnewtreatmentformalariagetmalariadiefromavitalpartofthetreatmentformalariabethoughttosave100,000livesPara1重點詞組

Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawarded_1______TuYouyou(co-winner),_2______researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledto_3________(improve)healthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatment______malaria,and_4_____________(think)tosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.課文語法挖空towhose

improved

isthought

forTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.屠呦呦，這位盡職盡責、鍥而不舍的科學家1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波，1955年畢業于北京大學醫學部(原北京醫學院)。同位語一名堅定而耐心的科學家出生于畢業于北京大學醫學院Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththe

objective

of

discoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.

畢業后，她就職于北京的中國中醫研究院。1967年，中國政府成立了一支科學家團隊，旨在發現新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。after引導時間狀語從句中國中醫學院以......為目的V-ed作后置定語v.組織，建立Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreview

ancientChinesemedicaltexts

tofind

traditional

botanical

treatmentsforthedisease.起初，屠呦呦奔赴瘧疾更為常見的海南研究瘧疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了該項目的負責人，并決定從中醫藥古方中尋找應對瘧疾的傳統植物療法。最初，開始where引導非限制性定語從句todo作目的狀語...的領頭人決定做某事中國古代醫藥文獻todo作目的狀語傳統植物療法Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and

evaluated

280,000plantsfortheirmedical

properties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380

distinct

ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromisein

thefightagainstmalaria.她的團隊研讀了2000多篇(個)中醫藥古籍(古方)，評估了28萬種植物的藥學屬性。通過研究，他們發現并測試了380種不同的有望戰勝瘧疾的古代中醫療法。藥性v.研讀；檢查；研究v.評估adj.不同的在...方面有希望與...斗爭that引導定語從句______________________________一位堅定而耐心的科學家_________________畢業于____________________________組建了一支科學家隊伍____________________________以……目的________________________________其中首批入選的研究人員____________較為普遍___________________研究瘧疾患者________________________項目的負責人__________________________________復閱中國古代醫藥文獻_____________________________傳統植物療法__________查閱__________________________評估藥用價值_______________________________________不同的中國古代療法______________________________________在抗擊瘧疾的斗爭中帶來了希望。

acommittedandpatientscientist

graduatedfromformateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofamongthefirstresearcherschosenmorecommonstudymalariapatientstheheadoftheprojectreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsexamineevaluatemedicalpropertiesdistinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsshowpromiseinthefightagainstmalariaPara2重點詞組--

TuYouyou,a_5_______(commit)andpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,_6___20December1930,andgraduated_7____PekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists_8_____theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearchers9_______(chose).Inthebeginning,TuwenttoHainan,10_______malariawasmorecommon,_________(study)malariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltexts_11______(find)traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedical12______(text),andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedical_13_______(property).Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatments_14____showedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.committedonfromtextschosenwherewhich/thatwithpropertiestofindtostudyOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionof

driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentried

boiling

freshwormwood,andusingthe

liquidobtained

fromthis

totreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.一本四世紀的醫學文獻建議采用青蒿提取物治療發燒。屠呦呦的團隊測試了一組干青蒿葉，但是發現無效。之后，他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無效。suggestdoing建議做某事todo作目的狀語治療發燒一堆；一批干青蒿葉trydoing...嘗試做...V-ed作后置定語todo作目的狀語從……中獲取v.起作用水煎青蒿葉Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnot

acknowledgedefeat.She

analysed

themedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.他們的項目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不認輸。她再次分析醫學文獻，碰巧發現其中有一句話建議采用一種不同的方法處理青蒿。陷入困境承認失敗偶然地=byaccidentfind+賓語+賓補todo作后置定語Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood

apparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawout

theextract,shefounda

substance

thatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.她得出結論，認為水煎青蒿顯然破壞了它的藥學屬性。通過使用更低的溫度萃取提取物后，她發現了一種有效物質。經歷了190多次的失敗之后，團隊終于在1971年獲得了成功。that引導賓語從句，V-ing作主語adv.顯然地，明顯地提取V-ing作狀語定語從句，that作主語超過n.物質TuYouyouandherteammemberseven

insisted

ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesure

thatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.屠呦呦與團隊成員甚至堅持以身試藥，以確保藥物的安全性。隨后，該藥物試用于瘧疾患者，其中大多數人康復了。這種被稱為青蒿素的藥物很快就成為治療瘧疾的標準療法。堅持做...確保，保證that引導賓語從句非限制性定語從句which引導非限制性定語從句標準療法以身試藥___________________________________使用青蒿提取物_______________治療發燒_________________________________一批干青蒿葉子_______________沒有發現效果________________________________試著把新鮮的青蒿煮沸________________________________用從中提取的液體________________________________這也不起作用________________陷入了困境______________________承認失敗____________________分析醫藥文獻________________偶然間usetheextractfromsweetwormwoodtreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesfindnoeffecttryboilingfreshwormwoodusetheliquidobtainedfromthisThisdidnotworkeithergetstuckacknowledgedefeatanalysethemedicaltextsbychancePara3重點詞組_____________________________________建議用另一種方法來處理青蒿_______________得出結論___________________________________顯然破壞了它的藥用價值_______________________________________用較低的溫度提取提取物____________________________發現了一種有效的物質____________________________失敗了190多次之后____________________________________堅持在自己身上測試藥物_______________確保___________康復,復原，找回______________________________治療瘧疾的標準藥物suggestadifferentwaytotreatthewormwoodconcludethatapparentlydestroyitsmedicalpropertiesusealowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfindasubstancethatworkedfailmorethan190timesinsistontestingthemedicineonthemselvesmakesurerecoverastandardtreatmentformalaria.

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested_15_____(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwood_16______(leaf)butfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid_17______(obtain)fromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck._18________,Tuwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and_19____chance,shefoundonesentence_20______(suggest)adifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwood__21______(apparent)destroyeditsmedicalproperties._22______(use)alowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.After_23_____(fail)morethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.Tuandherteammemberseveninsisted_24____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof_25______recovered.Thismedicine,_26______wascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.

whichwhomonfailingUsingapparentlysuggestingbyHoweverobtainedleavesusingAccordingto

TuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwas

ateameffort.Uponhearing

thatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeed

anhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandCh