2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末考試（泰州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試證號下方的數字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區域內的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．OnNewYear’sEve,PresidentXiJinpingsaidpeoplefromallwalksoflifehaddonetheirbestandmadeagreat________toourcountry.A．competition B．communication C．challenge D．contribution2．—HaveyouheardofthetennisplayerWangXiyu?—Ofcourse!ShewasborninTaixingandhasagift________tennis.A．for B．of C．on D．in3．—I’muncomfortabletostayinthishotel.—Ithinkyoushouldcomplain________youarehappywiththeirservice.A．unless B．because C．until D．though4．Inthenearfuture,therewillbemorescientistsenteringChina’sspacestationto________scientificresearch.A．turnout B．workout C．carryout D．breakout5．Fromthenotice,weknowthat________.Noticetothefanswhoboughttheticketstoourconcert,wearesosorrythattheterribleweathercausedtheconcerttobecancelled.Theconcertwillbeonnextmonth.Ifyoucan’twait,youcancontactusoogetyourmoneyback.A．theconcertwon’tbeheldbecauseoftheweatherB．peoplewhocanwaitwillwatchtheconcertforfreeC．peoplewhoboughttheticketswillwatchtheconcertnextmonthD．peopleshouldpayattentiontothebadweatherwhilewatchingtheconcert6．Workingasapilotrequiresagreatdealofexperience,ahighlevelofskills,theabilityto________followtestrulesandreportontheresult.A．closely B．exactly C．smoothly D．simply7．Lookatthepicturesbelow,whichbodylanguagehasthemeaningof“Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct!”A． B． C． D．8．—DoyouknowifMillieisawareofthemeetingthisFridaymorning?—Isupposeso,butIwill________herofitwhenImeether.A．remain B．remind C．respect D．regret9．—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime,MrWu.—Yes.I________asavolunteerinXinjiangforthreeyears.Icamebacktheotherday.A．haveworked B．wasworking C．willwork D．worked10．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHarbin?—________.Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.A．Noclue B．Soundsgreat C．Wonderfulindeed D．It’shardtosay二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereisnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor(沼澤).Themoonisshiningonit.“Thefogisgettingthicker,”saysHolmes.“Thisisserious—SirHenrymustgohomesoon.”“Ithinkhe’s11.”Wehearfootsteps.Thestepsget12andsuddenlyweseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Hewalksquicklyalongthe13andclimbsupthehillbehindus.“Listen!”criesHolmes.“14!Itiscoming!”Holmesisstaringintothefog.Helooksshocked(震驚的).AtthesametimeDetectiveLestradecriesoutin15.Igrabmygunandpointitattheterribleanimalinfrontofus.Itisahound,agiantblackdog.Thereis16comingfromitsmouth,anditshugeeyesareburning,too.ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfireourguns.We17itandthehoundcriesinpain.Butthehounddoesnotstop.Heisstillrunningalongthepath18SirHenry.SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim.Hisfaceiswhiteinthe19.Werunupthepathasquicklyaswecan.SirHenryis20andthehoundisbarking.SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenryandpushhimtothe21.Holmespointshisgunandshootsthehoundfivetimes.Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside.Thegianthoundis22.SirHenryislyingonthepath.Weruntohimandfindthatheis23.“Oh,myGod!”hewhispers.“Itisdead,SirHenry,”saysHolmes.“TheHoundoftheBaskervillesisgoneforever.”Theterriblecreatureislyingbeforeus.Itisaslargeasasmall24.Eventhoughitisdead,thereisstillbluefireinitshugemouth.Iputmyhandonitsglowingface,andmyown25alsoglowinthedark.“Phosphorus(磷),”Isay.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saysSirHenry.—ExcerptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles(《巴斯克維爾獵犬》)11．A．coming B．returning C．following D．trying12．A．heavier B．closer C．quieter D．happier13．A．river B．path C．street D．beach14．A．Lookup B．Lookback C．Lookout D．Lookforward15．A．excitement B．tears C．pain D．fear16．A．blood B．water C．fire D．poison17．A．hit B．kick C．kill D．murder18．A．with B．after C．before D．Beside19．A．air B．sunshine C．moonlight D．hill20．A．screaming B．singing C．laughing D．whispering21．A．fog B．ground C．fire D．gun22．A．trapped B．caught C．safe D．dead23．A．dying B．alive C．sleeping D．active24．A．lion B．dog C．woman D．man25．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．fingers三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據內容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)ACarsneedpetrol(汽油).Horsesneedhay(草料).Youneedbreakfast!

Doyougowithoutbreakfastonsomeormostdays?Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto.snackonjunkfoodbeforenoon.beoverweight.getsad.findithardtofocus(集中精神)·doworsethantheycouldatschoolorwork·dieyoungerthanthosewhotakethetimetoeatagoodbreakfasteveryday.Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.TheytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemoryButgivenbreakfasteverydayforafewweeks,thosesameyoungpeoplegethigherscoresinsubjectslikemath,Englishandscience.GreatBreakfast:Keepitsimple.Cereal(谷類食物).Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.Fruitjuice.Bread.Shakesmadeinablender(攪拌器)withfruit(likebananasorstrawberries)Andifyouhavetoeatontherun,atleastgetabanana…What’sinitforyou?.Won’tfeelsohungry·Won’tpigoutlaterintheday.·Bettermemory.·Abletofocus.·Becomesmarter.26．Havingbreakfastcanhelpyou________.A．thinkslower B．becomefatterC．eatmoreforlunch D．livelonger27．Fromstudiesweknowthat________.A．themorebreakfastpeopleeat,thehigherscoretheygetB．peopleneedtoeatbreakfastforafewweeksinayearC．peoplewhoeatbreakfastaregoodatmathD．eatingbreakfastisgoodforone’smemory28．Whichofthefollowingisagoodchoiceforbreakfast?A．Icecream. B．Hamburgers.C．Fruitandmilk. D．Potatochips.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphase“pigout”mean?A．Eatinglittle. B．Eatingalot.C．Givingupeating. D．Buyingmuchfood.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Foodandhealth. B．CookingandcampingC．Scienceandtechnology. D．Studyandexercise.BPlantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingpictureswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive.Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(彎曲)andgrowtowardsthelight.Ittriestoeatas

muchsunshineaspossible.Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstem(莖)willbecomesoftandhangdown,andalsoitsleaveswillbeweakanddry.Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.Allplantsneedair.TheyusethegasCO?fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseO?fromairtogiveoff(散發)energyfromfood.31．Whichofthefollowingenvironmentsissuitableforplantstogrow?A．Aplacewithoutanywater. B．Aroomincompletedarkness.C．AboxfreeofCO?. D．Afarmwithpropertemperature.32．Ifyouplantatreenearthewindow,A．itwillgrowtowardsthewall. B．itwilltrytotakeasmuchwateraspossible.C．itwillgostraighttowardsthesun. D．itwillnotgetenoughwater.33．Whatcanplantsuseairfor?A．Togetfoodfromthesoil. B．Tosaveenergyfromfood.C．Tocontroltheirtemperature. D．Tomakethefoodtheyneed.34．Weshouldprovide____________forplantstogrow.①light②water③suitabletemperature④air⑤onlyCO?⑥onlyO?A．①②⑤⑥ B．②③⑤⑥ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④35．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtoplantatree. B．Whatplantsneedtosurvive.C．Whentoplantatree. D．Wheretoplantatree.CTimetoletgo!WhenIaskedmymumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,thelastthingIthoughttheywouldsaywas“yes”.“Thereisnothingtodiscuss,”mydadbarked,“Ofcourseyoucan’t.Mygirl,youaretooyoungtotravelwithoutthepresence(在場)ofanadult.It’scompletelyoutofquestion.”Mymumjustwentonandonaboutallofthepossibledangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Itoldthem,“IfyouwereworriedaboutthepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavos,thenwhyweren’tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningtomehereinLondon?”.Finally,theyagreed—unwillingly.Mymumtookmetotheairport.Ihadtoflybecausemyfriendshadflownoutthedaybefore.Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralongnightofflying.Afterhavingleftmyluggageinmyroom,Iexploredtheattractionswithmyfriends.EveryonespokeEnglishandeverywherelookedlikeacheapAmericanfilmset.Itwasjustwhatweallneededafteralongyearofbusystudy.IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynight.Butonceyou’rethere,itjustcan’tbehelped.Everyoneofuswantedtomakethemostofourweekoffreedom.Tobehonest,Ithinkwedidgetabittoocrazy.Istillwonderifmyparentswerehappywiththeirdecision.ButIdidhaveawonderfulholiday.Ithinktheexperienceshouldmakemyparentsrealizethatitistimeforthemtoletgo.Igothomesafelyatlast.Sodidmyfriends.NowI’mtalkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.Sheisspeechlessforamoment,thenshecries,“Myalarmbells(警鐘)havealreadystartedringing.”36．Theunderlinedphrase“outofquestion”probablymeans________.A．acceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary37．Thebestchoicefor______inParagraph2is“________”.A．again B．alone C．anyway D．already38．WheredidthewritermeetherfriendsaftershearrivedinKavos?A．Attheairport. B．Athome. C．Atatouristattraction. D．Atthehotel.39．Whatcanyouinfer(推論)accordingtoParagraph4?A．Thewriterdidn’tkeepherpromisewhiletravelling.B．Thewriterdidn’tgooutsidewhenshewasinKavos.C．SomethingwentwrongwhenthewriterwasinKavos.D．Thewriterandherclassmatesdidn’tenjoyfreedominLondon.40．Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphthatthewriter’smom________.A．nowencouragesteenagerstotravelfreelywithouttheirparentsB．believesit’susefultowarnteenagersaboutthedangertheymightfaceC．isgladtoallowthewritertotravelagainwithoutthepresenceofanadultD．stillworriesaboutthewriter’ssafetyevenaftershe’sreturnedfromasuccessfultripD①OnEarth,whenyougotothebathroom,gravity(重力)helpsthepee(小便)andpoop(大便)godownintothetoiletandstaythere.Butinspace,thingsfloat(漂浮)around.WhentheSpaceStationgoesaroundtheEarth,itfeelslikethereisnogravityonboard.②“Inspace,ifyouhadacommontoilet,thewaterwouldjustfloataroundandfinallyfloatout,”saysNASAastronautRandyBresnik.It’stooawful!③Inspacetoilets,gentlevacuums(真空裝置)dotheworkofgravity.Flowingairsucks(吸)everythingintothetoiletandholdsitthere.④Topee,astronautsuseasimplefunnel(漏斗)connectedtoasoftpipe.Therearedifferenttopsformenandwomen.Astronautspoopintoametaltoiletwithaverysmallopening,thesizeofabaseball.Vacuumhelpstomoveeverythingalong.⑤Insteadofflushing(沖水),astronautsusethrowawaybagsinthetoilet.Whentheyfinish,theyclosethebagandpushitthroughaholeintoawastebin.TheSpaceStationhasitsownwatertreatmentmachine,wheredirtywater,includingpee,iscleanedandrecycled.Bagsofpoopgooutwiththerubbish.TheyburnupwiththerestoftherubbishwhentheyhitEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).⑥Becausegoingtothebathroomisquitedifferentinspace,astronautshavetolearnhowtoworkthespacetoiletsandhowtositcorrectlyoverthesmallhole.TheypracticeonEarthtogetbetteratit.Traininghelpstomakethesedailytaskseasier,leavingmoretimeforscience.⑦Butsomethingscanonlybelearnedinspace.“Whenyougotothebathroominspace,youhavetouseyourelbows(肘部)andyourfeettoholdyourselfintherightpositionbecausethere’snogravity,”saysScottWenstein,whotrainsastronauts.Ashenotes,“OnEarth,it’seasytoeat,gotothebathroom,andsleepbecausegravityhelpsout.Inspacethosebasicthingstakealittlebitmoretimeandeffort.”41．Whatwouldhappenifacommontoiletwasusedinspace?A．ItwouldworkaswellasitdoesonEarth. B．Therewouldbeastrongvacuuminsidethetoilet.C．Dirtywaterwouldfloataroundandevenfloatout. D．Itwouldcostagreatdealofwatertoflushthetoilet.42．WhyarevacuumsusedinspacetoiletsontheSpaceStation?A．Toburnuptherubbish. B．Todealwithzerogravity. C．Tofitmenandwomen. D．Toconnectasoftpipe.43．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewastetreatmentstepsonthespacestation?a.Closebagsofpeeandpoop.

b.Recyclepeeinthewatertreatmentmachine.c.Burnthewasteupalongwithotherrubbish.

d.Putbagsofpeeandpoopintoawastebin.A．a-b-c-d B．c-b-d-a C．c-a-b-d D．a-d-b-c44．Thesentence“Sogoingtothebathroominspacetakesaspecialkindoftoilet.”shouldbeput________.A．atthebeginningofParagraph2 B．atthebeginningofParagraph3C．attheendofParagraph4 D．attheendofParagraph545．FromwhichparagraphcanwelearnabouttheimportanceofastronauttrainingonEarth?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph5. C．Paragraph6. D．Paragraph7.第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據短文內容,在文后表格中填入恰當的單詞,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)AreyousurewhattodoifanAmericanfriendinvitesyoutovisithisfamilyandyou’veneverbeentoanAmerican’shomebefore?Shouldyoutakeagift?Whatshouldyoudress?Whenshouldyouarrive?Gladyouasked.Whatgoodmannersshouldyouhavewhenyou’retheguestinanAmericanfamily?Thequestionofwhetherornottobringagiftoftentroublesguests.InAmericanculture,aguestisnotforcedtobringapresent.Ofcourse,somepeopledobringsomesmallgiftstotheirhosts.Propergiftsgenerallymightbeflowers,candyor—ifthefamilyhassmallchildren—toys.Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennoticethat.Whatmannersshouldyoupayattentiontowhenyouareinvitedtoadinner?Formostinformal(非正式的)dinners,youshouldweareverydayclothes.Plantoarriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsaboutthedelay(延遲).Duringthedinnerconversation,it’scustomarytocompliment(稱贊)thehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffoodtoshowyouenjoyit!Whenyou’vehadplenty,youmightoffertoclearthetableorwashthedishes.Butsinceyou’retheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.Instead,theymayinviteyoutomovetothelivingroomfordessertwithteaorcoffee.Afteraboutanhourofgeneraltalking,it’sprobablytimetoheadforthedoor(向門口走去).Americansusuallyliketohaveadvancenotice(提前通知)whenpeoplecometoseethem.Onlyveryclosefriendsdropby(順便來訪)withoutanynotice.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheguestswanttostayforafewdays.Evenrelativesdon’tusuallystayforseveralweeksatatime.Here’ssomegoodadviceforhouseguests:Shortstaysarethebest.Whileyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillbethankfulforyourconsideration(體貼).Andtheymayeveninviteyouback!Howtobe46asaguestinanAmericanfamilyGift☆Propergifts:flowers,candyortoys.☆47presentisalsoOK.MannersfordinnerBeforethedinner☆Trytoarriveontime.☆Ifyoucan’t48beinglate,letyourhostsknow.☆Wear49clothes.Duringthedinner☆Complimentthehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.☆50themeal.51thedinner☆Offertodosomecleaningwork,thoughyourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.☆52afteraboutanhourafterdinner.A53stay☆Trynottogiveunexpectedvisitsorstay.☆Remembershortstaysarethe54.☆Keepyourlivingareacleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywill55youforyourconsideration.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處根據所給首字母填入一個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TraditionalChineseoperahasbeenpopularamongtheyoungergenerations.Foryears,it56(impress)viewerswithexcellentperformancesandartistictaste.ThemostsuccessfulexamplerecentlyisNewDragonGateInn,performedbyZhejiang’sXiaoBaiHua,oneofChina’smostadmiredYuejuOperagroups.Anonlinebroadcasthasmadetheinfluenceofthisopera57theareaoftraditionalperformances.Thevideohasnotonlyattractedtheattentionofmillionsofviewers,butalsocaused58(live)discussionsonlinewithmorethan14,000comments.Two“post-90s”59(actress),ChenLijunandLiYunxiao,playtwoofthemajorroles.Theyarenowatthecenterofthediscussionastheiroutstandingshows60(love)byagreatmanyviewers.Inspired(激發)by61classicfilmofthesamename,ittoldastoryhappenedattheDragonGateInninMingDynasty.62theyhadthesamename,theYuejuOperadescribesboththeloveandhatebetweencharactersinitsspecialway.Andunliketraditionaloperastages,itssettingmakestheviewerslose63(they)inaninnwithsecretpassages(密道).Theattentionoftheviewerswasbroughtawayfromthetraditionallovestories64(explore)theworldofChineseKungfu.What’smore,theyoungteamalsoproducesshortvideosofitandputthemonline.Thecenturies-oldoperamay65(great)helpchangethefutureoftraditionalculture.ThesuccessofNewDragonGateInnhasopenedmorepeople’seyestoYuejuOpera.六、書面表達(滿分25分)66．從我們出生以來，我們一直在體驗成長，完善自我，好習慣在日常生活中的力量是強大的。對于即將走進中考考場的你來說，哪一個好習慣對你影響最為深刻？請以“TheHabitthatInfluencesMeMost”為題寫一篇英語作文。寫作要點：1.影響你最深的習慣是什么？2.此習慣形成的過程。3.你的感悟。寫作要求：1.包含所有要點，表達清晰，過渡合理，銜接自然，可適當拓展；2.不得使用真實的人名、校名等相關信息；3.詞數100左右。TheHabitthatInfluencesMeMost_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號12345678910答案DAACCBABDC題號11121314151617181920答案ABBCDCABCA題號21222324252627282930答案BDBADDDCBA題號31323334353637383940答案DCDDBCBDAD題號4142434445答案CBDBC1．D【詳解】句意：在除夕之夜，習近平主席說各行各業的人們都盡了最大的努力，為我們的國家做出了巨大的貢獻?？疾槊~辨析。competition競爭，比賽；communication交流；challenge挑戰；contribution貢獻。根據“peoplefromallwalksoflifehaddonetheirbestandmadeagreat...toourcountry”可知，人們是盡了最大努力為國家做出巨大貢獻，makeagreatcontributionto...“為……做出巨大貢獻”。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：——你聽說過網球運動員王希雨嗎？——當然！她出生在泰興，有網球天賦?？疾榻樵~。for為……；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里。have/hasagiftfor表示“有……的天賦”，此處指她有網球天賦，介詞用for。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：——我待在這家旅館很不舒服?！艺J為你應該投訴，除非你對他們的服務滿意?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因為；until直到；though盡管。根據“youarehappywiththeirservice.”是“youshouldcomplain”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：在不久的將來，將有更多的科學家進入中國的空間站進行科學研究?？疾閯釉~短語。turnout結果是；workout算出；carryout執行，實施；breakout爆發。根據“scientificresearch”可知，此處指進行科學研究。故選C。5．C【詳解】句意：根據這個公告，我們可以知道買了票的人可以在下個月觀看音樂會。給購買了我們音樂會票的粉絲們的通知，我們抱歉地通知您，惡劣的天氣導致音樂會將被取消。音樂會將會在下個月舉行。如果您無法等待，可以通系我們退款。考查常識。A選項“音樂會無法舉行是由于天氣原因”；B選項“那些可以等的人可以免費觀看音樂會”；C選項“買了票的人可以在下個月觀看音樂會”；D選項“人們在觀看音樂會的時候應該關注糟糕的天氣”。根據“Theconcertwillbeonnextmonth.”可知，音樂會將推遲到下個月，買了票又能夠等的人可以在下個月看到音樂會。故選C。6．B【詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員需要大量的經驗，高水平的技能，以及能夠準確地遵守測試規則并報告結果的能力?？疾楦痹~辨析。closely嚴密地；exactly確切地；smoothly平穩地；simply簡單地。根據“followtestrules”可知，此處表示“準確地遵守測試規則”，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：看看下面的圖片，哪種肢體語言的意思是“我對你的產品不滿意！”考查常識。根據“Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct”可知，此處表示對產品不滿意，選項A符合。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意識到這個星期五上午的會議？——我猜想她知道，但是當我遇到她時，我會提醒她的?？疾閯釉~辨析。remain剩下；remind提醒；respect尊重；regret后悔。根據“herofit”可知，此處是指“我會提醒她的”，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——吳先生，我好久沒見到你了?！獙?，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。幾天前我回來了?？疾閯釉~時態。haveworked現在完成時；wasworking過去進行時；willwork一般將來時；worked動詞work的過去式/過去分詞。根據“forthreeyears”和“Icamebacktheotherday.”可知，吳先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前幾天回來了，事情為過去一段時間內發生的且現在已經結束，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，worked為動詞過去式。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的哈爾濱之行怎么樣？——確實很棒。我想不出比這里更適合玩雪的地方了。考查情景交際。Noclue不知道；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；Wonderfulindeed確實很棒；It’shardtosay很難說。根據“Ican’tthinkofabetterplacetohavefunwithsnow.”可知，說話人的哈爾濱之行很棒。故選C。11．A12．B13．B14．C15．D16．C17．A18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D【導語】本文講述了福爾摩斯和他助手在鄉間追捕一只巨大的黑絲獵犬，這只獵犬在追逐一個名叫亨利的人。他們最終成功地殺死了這只獵犬，拯救了亨利。11．句意：我想他來了。coming來；returning回去；following跟隨；trying嘗試。根據“Wehearfootsteps.”可知聽到腳步聲，應指“要來了”，故選A。12．句意：腳步聲越來越近，突然我們看到亨利爵士穿過迷霧向我們走來。heavier更重的；closer更近的；quieter更安靜的；happier更開心的。根據“weseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog”可知看到亨利爵士穿過迷霧向我們走來，此處應指距離更近的。故選B。13．句意：他沿著小路快步走著，爬上了我們身后的小山。river河流；path小路；street街道；beach沙灘。根據“Hewalksquicklyalongthe…andclimbsupthehillbehindus.”可知爬上了我們身后的小山，走的應是小路，故選B。14．句意：“聽著！”福爾摩斯喊道?！靶⌒?！它來了！”Lookup查閱；Lookback回顧；Lookout小心；Lookforward期盼。根據“cries”可知此處應是指“小心”，故選C。15．句意：與此同時，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起來。excitement興奮；tears淚水；pain傷痛；fear恐懼。根據“criesout”可知大叫應是因為恐懼，故選D。16．句意：有火從它的嘴里冒出來，它的大眼睛也在燃燒。blood血；water水；fire火；poison毒藥。根據“itshugeeyesareburning”可知此處提及燃燒，應指有火。故選C。17．句意：我們擊中了它，獵犬痛得直叫。hit擊中；kick踢；kill殺；murder謀殺。根據“HolmesandIbothfireourguns”可知此處開槍了，應是擊中了它。故選A。18．句意：他仍在沿著小路追趕亨利爵士。with和；after在……之后；before在……之前；Beside在旁邊。根據前文“ThehugeblackcreaturerunsdownthepathafterSirHenry.”及空前的“still”可知，指的是仍在沿著小路追趕亨利爵士。故選B。19．句意：他的臉在月光下顯得蒼白。air空氣；sunshine陽光；moonlight月光；hill小山。根據前文“Themoonisshiningonit.”及“ Hisfaceiswhite”可知故事發生在晚上，此處應指在月光下。故選C。20．句意：亨利爵士在尖叫，獵犬在吠叫。screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；laughing笑；whispering低語。根據前文“SirHenrylooksbackattheterriblethingbehindhim.”可知此處應是指在尖叫。故選A。21．句意：突然我看到獵犬撲向亨利爵士并將他推倒在地。fog霧；ground地面；fire火；gun槍。根據“SuddenlyIseethehoundjumponSirHenry…”可推知獵犬撲向亨利爵士后應是推倒在地上。故選B。22．句意：巨型獵犬死了。trapped捕捉；caught抓?。籹afe安全的；dead死的。根據“Withalastcry,itrollsonitsback,andthenfallsonitsside.”可知獵犬死了，故選D。23．句意：我們跑向他，發現他還活著。dying垂死的；alive活的；sleeping睡著的；active積極的。根據“‘Oh,myGod!’”可知發出感嘆，應是指發現獵犬還活著。故選B。24．句意：它和一只小獅子一樣大。lion獅子；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根據“Thegianthoundis…”可知這是一只舉行獵犬，根據常識可知應是像一只小獅子一樣大。故選A。25．句意：我把手放在它發光的臉上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中發光。eyes眼睛；arms手臂；feet腳；fingers手指。根據前文“Iputmyhandonitsglowingface”可知此處應指手指，故選D。26．D27．D28．C29．B30．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了吃早餐的必要性及早餐應當吃什么。26．推理判斷題。根據“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’thavebreakfastaremorelikelyto... dieyounger”可知研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能更年輕地去世，所以判斷吃早餐可以使人長壽，故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據“Thosewhodon’teatbreakfastthinkslower.Theytakeininformationmoreslowlyintheirworkingmemory”可知不吃早餐的人思考的慢，他們在他們的工作記憶中吸收信息更慢，所以推斷吃早餐對記憶有好處，故選D。28．細節理解題。根據“Low-fatmilkoryogurtwithfreshordriedfruitontop.”可知水果和牛奶是早餐的好選擇，故選C。29．詞義猜測題。根據“ What’sinitforyou?

.Won’tfeelsohungry

·Won’tpigoutlaterintheday.”可知此處講吃早餐的作用，結合備選項猜測其應是說吃了早餐，在一天中之后的時間就不會吃得太多，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據全文可知文章講述了早餐的重要性，所以猜測文章應被刊載在食物和健康部分，故選A。31．D32．C33．D34．D35．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了植物生存需要的物質。31．細節理解題。根據“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem”可知當溫度適合植物時，它們將長得最好，故選D。32．細節理解題。根據“Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbendandgrowtowardsthelight.”可知如果留一個植物在窗戶附近，它將彎曲并且朝向光生長，故選C。33．細節理解題。根據“Allplantsneedair.TheyusethegasCO?fromairtomakefood”可知所有的植物需要空氣，它們使用空氣中的二氧化碳制作食物，故選D。34．細節理解題。根據“Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood”“Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong”“Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem”和“Allplantsneedair”可知為了植物的生長我們需要提供光、水、適宜的溫度和空氣，故選D。35．最佳標題題。根據全文可知文章講述了植物生存需要的物質，故選B。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描述了作者說服自己的父母獨自和朋友出門旅行的一次經歷。36．詞義猜測題。根據“Ofcourseyoucan’t.Mygirl,youaretooyoungtotravelwithoutthepresence(在場)ofanadult.”可知，媽媽認為沒有成年人在的情況下作者太小了獨自旅行不可能。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據“becausemyfriendshadflownoutthedaybefore”可知，作者的朋友們前一天已經乘飛機走了，故作者是獨自一人坐飛機。故選B。38．細節理解題。根據“Iarrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,afteralongnightofflying.”可知，作者和朋友們在賓館會面。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據“IpromisedmyparentsIwouldn’tgoouteverynight.Butonceyou’rethere,itjustcan’tbehelped.”可知，作者本來答應父母晚上不會外出，但是作者并未遵守這個承諾。故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據“NowI’mtalkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.”可知，作者已經安全到家，但是媽媽并未完全放下心來，故可推測媽媽一直在擔心作者的安全問題。故選D。41．C42．B43．D44．B45．C【導語】本文主要講述了太空中如廁的特殊性和所需設備。由于缺乏重力，太空廁所使用真空裝置來固定廢物。航天員需使用特殊設備和技巧如廁，并需適應太空環境完成日?；顒印?1．細節理解題。根據““Inspace,ifyouhadacommontoilet,thewaterwouldjustfloataroundandfinallyfloatout”可知，在太空中，如果你有一個普通的馬桶，水會四處漂浮并最終飄出。故選C。42．細節理解題。根據“Inspacetoilets,gentlevacuums(真空裝置)dotheworkofgravity.”可知，太空廁所使用柔和的真空裝置來模擬重力的作用。故選B。43．細節理解題。根據文章第5段的內容“Whentheyfinish,theyclosethebagandpushitthroughaholeintoawastebin.……Bagsofpoopgooutwiththerubbish.TheyburnupwiththerestoftherubbishwhentheyhitEarth’satmosphere(大氣層).”可知，當他們完成后，他們會關閉袋子并將其通過一個洞推入垃圾桶?？臻g站有自己的水處理機器，其中包括尿液在內的臟水被清潔和回收。它們進入地球大氣層時，它們與其他垃圾一起燃燒。故選D。44．細節理解題。根據文章第2段說明了傳統的馬桶在太空不可行，所以在太空需要特殊的馬桶；第三段介紹的是太空上使用的馬桶，這句活的意思是“所以在太空去洗手間需要一種特殊類型的馬桶”，放在第三段開頭剛好與第三段相承接，故選B。45．細節理解題。根據文章第6段“Traininghelpstomakethesedailytaskseasier,leavingmoretimeforscience.”可知，訓練有助于使這些日常任務變得更簡單，為科學研究騰出更多時間，所以在地球上的太空訓練是很重要的。故選C。46．polite47．No48．avoid49．everyday/daily50．Enjoy51．After52．Leave53．short54．best55．thank【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在美國家庭中禮貌地做客。46．根據第一段“Whatgoodmannersshouldyouhavewhenyou’retheguestinanAmericanfamily?”可知，本文介紹了在一個美國家庭做客時，需要注意的事項，怎樣做才能顯示出有禮貌；polite“禮貌的”，形容詞。故填polite。47．根據第二段“Ifyouchoosenottobringagift,don’tworry.Noonewillevennoticethat.”可知，去美國家庭做客，不帶禮物，也沒有關系；no“沒有”，限定詞，后接名詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填No。48．根據第三段“Plantoarriveontime,orcalltotellyourhostsaboutthedelay.”可知，如果你不能避免遲到，讓主人知道；avoid“避免”，動詞，后常接動名詞作賓語，空前有情態動詞can’t，此處用原形。故填avoid。49．根據第三段“Formostinformaldinners,youshouldweareverydayclothes.”可知，對于大多數非正式的晚宴，你應該穿日常的衣服；everyday/daily“日常的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞clothes。故填everyday/daily。50．根據第三段“Ofcourse,thebiggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffoodtoshowyouenjoyit!”可知，當然，最大的贊美是吃很多食物來表示你喜歡它；enjoy“喜歡，享受”，動詞；根據上文“Complimentthehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.”可知，此處應用祈使句，用動詞原形enjoy，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Enjoy。51．根據“Beforethedinner”和“Duringthedinner”可知，此處是指晚餐后；after“在……之后”，介詞，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填After。52．根據第三段“Afteraboutanh