１．議論論文：A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.

E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.

2.書信：A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

3.口頭通知或介紹情況：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.

4.演講稿：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.

aswellas,notonly…but(also),includingA.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrench

aswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

ononehand,ontheotherhand,

onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,neverthelessA.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.

even,besides,what’smore,asfor,

so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseA.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.

inone’sopinion,

thatistosay,

forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namelyA.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.

first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadaysA.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.

especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatallA.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?

thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,as