小學六年級上冊英語刷題卷(答案和解釋)

(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析

一、綜合題1.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.TallB.SmallC.HeavyD.Fast2.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.TigerC.LionD.Elephant3.I_______tothemusicnow.4.Everymorning,I______(wake)upat7o’clock.Afterthat,I______(brush)myteethand______(eat)breakfast.Iusually______(have)toastandorangejuice.Afterbreakfast,I______(leave)forschoolat8o’clock.It______(be)abusymorning.5.They_______(not)speakEnglishverywell.6.Myparents_______(go)toworkbycar.7.Tomandhisfamilywenttothe__lastweekend.Theysawmanyanimalssuchaslions,__,and__.Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthe__becauseitlookedverycute.Aftervisitingthezoo,theywenttoanearby__forlunch.8.I_______(was/were/is)atthelibraryyesterday.9.Whatcoloristhegrass?A.RedB.YellowC.GreenD.Blue10.Whatistheshapeofaball?A.SquareB.TriangleC.CircleD.Rectangle11.Whichoftheseanimalsisknownforitslongneck?A.GiraffeB.ElephantC.DogD.Cat12.Whatcoloristhegrass?A.GreenB.RedC.YellowD.Blue13.Thebirdcan_______.A.flyB.flyingC.fliesD.flew14.Whichanimalsays"woof"?A.DogB.CatC.CowD.Bird15.I________(be)verytiredafterthelongtrip.16.Whatstheweatherliketoday?A.Itsacat.B.Itsabluesky.C.Itsraining.D.Itsschool.17.Attheweekend,Iusually__________(1)upat8:00a.m.Afterbreakfast,I__________(2)readabookorwatchTV.MybrotherTim__________(3)likereading,sohe__________(4)playvideogames.Intheafternoon,we__________(5)oftengototheparktoplay.I__________(6)playsoccer,andTim__________(7)ridehisbike.We__________(8)havedinnerat6:00p.m.18.I_______(was/were/is)atthebeachlastweekend.19.Inthesummer,Iliketogotothe__________withmyfamily.Weusuallyspendthewholedaythere,swimmingandplayinginthesand.Iliketobuild__________andcollect__________.Mysisterenjoysswimmingandplayingwithabeachball.Sometimes,webringa__________tositonandhaveapicnic.Afteralongday,weallfeelvery__________buthappy.Ican’twaitforournexttriptothe__________!20.Whatdoweusetowrite?A.BookB.PencilC.ChairD.Door21.Inthemorning,I__________(1)havebreakfastwithmyfamily.Mymom__________(2)usuallymakepancakes,andmydad__________(3)drinkcoffee.Mybrother__________(4)eatcereal,andI__________(5)prefertoastwithjam.Afterbreakfast,we__________(6)cleanthekitchentogether.Mymom__________(7)washthedishes,andmydad__________(8)sweepthefloor.Then,we__________(9)leaveforschool.22.Myfamilyishavinga__thisweekend.Wearegoingtomake__,andIamgoingtohelpbycuttingthe__forthesalad.Mybrotherisgoingtogrillthe__,andwewillalleattogether.23.Whichoftheseisusedtomeasuretime?A.ClockB.SpoonC.PlateD.Knife24.Whichoftheseanimalsisapet?A.LionB.DogC.TigerD.Elephant25.Howmanyfingersdoyouhave?A.FiveB.TenC.EightD.Seven26.We_______(play/plays/played)soccereverySunday.27.I__________(be)verytiredyesterdaybecauseI__________(study)allday.I__________(want)togotobedearly,butI__________(need)tofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Mybrother__________(help)mewiththemathproblems.AfterI__________(finish)myhomework,I__________(sleep)for10hours.28.MysisterandI______(make)abigcakeyesterdayforourmother’sbirthday.We______(use)chocolateandstrawberries.It______(look)beautiful,andit______(taste)delicious.Ourmother______(be)veryhappywhenshe______(see)it.29.Wheredofishlive?A.IntheskyB.OnlandC.InthewaterD.Inatree30.I__________(1)likegoingtotheparkwithmyfamilyonweekends.We__________(2)playsoccerorflykites.Sometimes,we__________(3)haveapicnicinthepark.I__________(4)liketobringsandwichesandjuice.MysisterLily__________(5)preferbringingfruit.Afterthepicnic,we__________(6)walkaroundtheparkandenjoythefreshair.31.Whichoneisacolor?A.RedB.CarC.TableD.Phone32.Whichoftheseisabodypart?A.ArmB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair33.They_______(is/are/am)studyingEnglishrightnow.34.Whatistheoppositeof"day"?A.MorningB.NightC.EveningD.Afternoon35.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.SmallB.LargeC.HeavyD.Fast36.I__________(1)tothecinemawithmyfriendslastFriday.We__________(2)anewmovieaboutsuperheroes.It__________(3)soexciting,andwe__________(4)popcornandcola.Afterthemovie,we__________(5)totheparktoplay.37.Whichisthecorrectsentence?A.Sheisagoodsinger.B.Sheareagoodsinger.C.Sheamagoodsinger.D.Shebeagoodsinger.38.Youarewalkinginaparkonasunnyday.Youseeagroupofpeoplehavingapicnic.Theyareeatingsandwiches,drinkingjuice,andplayinggames.Whataretheydoing?A.WalkingB.SwimmingC.PlayingD.Havingapicnic39.Where_____youfrom?A.amB.areC.isD.be40.Whichoftheseisafamoustoy?A.TeddybearB.SpoonC.TableD.Ruler41.Ethanisgoingtoabirthdayparty.Heisbringinga__________wrappedincolorfulpaper.Thebirthdayboyisveryhappytoseethe__________.Theyplaymanyfungames,like__________andpinthetailonthedonkey.Afterplaying,theyhavecakeand__________.Ethanenjoysthepartyalotandwisheshecouldstaylonger.42.I_______(am/is/are)readinganinterestingbook.43.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.FastC.LongD.Tall44.We_______(go/goes/went)totheparkyesterday.45.She_______(be)verykindtoeveryone.46.Lilyismakingabirthdaycardforherfriend.Sheusessome__________todecoratethecard.Then,shewritesa__________ontheinside,wishingherfriendahappybirthday.Lilyfeels__________becauseshelovesgivinggifts.47.She_______(go)totheparkonweekends.48.Whichoneisthelargest?A.whaleB.elephantC.horseD.cat49.I__________(notunderstand)themathhomeworklastnight,soI__________(ask)myteacherforhelptoday.She__________(explain)theproblemstome,andnowI__________(understand)them.Afterschool,I__________(feel)muchbetterbecauseI__________(finish)myhomework.I__________(go)homefeelingproudofmyself.50.Lastweekend,we______(visit)mygrandmotherinthecountryside.We______(stay)therefortwodays.OnSaturday,we______(pick)applesfromthetrees,andmysister______(make)applepie.We______(enjoy)thedeliciouspiewithacupoftea.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B

解釋："Big"的反義詞是"small"（小）。第2題

答案：A

解釋：Adogisacommonpet,whiletheothersarewildanimals.第3題

答案：amlistening

解釋：現在進行時，“I”后用“amlistening”表示正在進行的動作。第4題

答案：wake,brush,eat,have,leave,is

解釋：描述了每天早晨的常規活動，使用了現在時。第5題

答案：don’t

解釋：否定句，“they”后使用“don’t”。第6題

答案：go

解釋：“Myparents”是復數，動詞用原形“go”。第7題

答案：zoo,tigers,elephants,panda,restaurant

解釋：常見的動物園動物有老虎、大象和熊貓。參觀完動物園后，通常會去附近的餐廳用餐。第8題

答案：was

解釋：I是單數，表示過去時，動詞用“was”。第9題

答案：C

解釋：Grassistypicallygreen.第10題

答案：C

解釋：球是圓形的。第11題

答案：A

解釋：Giraffesarefamousfortheirlongnecks.第12題

答案：A

解釋：Grassisusuallygreen.第13題

答案：A

解釋："can"后面跟動詞原形，應該選“fly”。第14題

答案：A

解釋：Dogsareknownforsaying"woof."第15題

答案：was

解釋：該題考察過去時，描述過去的狀態。第16題

答案：C

解釋：問的是今天的天氣，"Itsraining"表示"下雨"。其他選項都不相關。第17題

答案：1.wake2.either3.doesn’t4.plays5.usually6.play7.usually8.have

解釋：本題考察日常活動、興趣愛好以及常見的時間安排。第18題

答案：was

解釋：I是單數，過去時用was。第19題

答案：beach,sandcastles,seashells,blanket,tired,beach

解釋：本題幫助學生復習夏季活動和海灘相關的名詞。第20題

答案：B

解釋：寫字通常用鉛筆。第21題

答案：1.have2.usually3.drinks4.eats5.prefer6.clean7.washes8.sweeps9.leave

解釋：本題考察了現在時的使用，描述了家庭早晨的活動。第22題

答案：barbecue,burgers,vegetables,meat

解釋：Acommonfamilyactivityisabarbecuewhereburgers,vegetables,andmeataregrilledandeatentogether.第23題

答案：A

解釋：Aclockisusedtomeasuretime.第24題

答案：B

解釋：Dogsarecommonpets,whiletheothersarewildanimals.第25題

答案：B

解釋：人類通常有十個手指。第26題

答案：play

解釋："We"是復數，動詞用原形"play"。第27題

答案：was/studied/wanted/needed/helped/finished/slept

解釋：這道題考察了過去時，描述了一個累人的學習日，并且敘述了幫助和休息的情況。10第28題

答案：made,used,looked,tasted,was,saw

解釋：所有動詞使用過去時，描述過去的事件。第29題

答案：C

解釋：魚類生活在水中。第30題

答案：1.really2.usually3.have4.usually5.prefers6.often

解釋：本題考察周末活動的描述和喜好。第31題

答案：A

解釋：Redisacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第32題

答案：A

解釋："Arm"isabodypart,theothersareobjects.第33題

答案：are

解釋：“They”是復數，表示現在進