新人教選擇性必修Book3

Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingforWriting

P44-45

Pre-readingThere’sacontinuationofthestoryofShackleton’smenwhowereleftonElephantIsland.Read＆PredictWhatproblemswouldthepeopleremainingonElephantIslandface?Whatdoyouthinkwasthebiggestchallengeforthem?Howlongdoyouthinktheyhadstayedintheisland?Weretheyfinallyrescued?While-readingReadthestory.Whatdidthemeneatanddrinkontheisland?Whatwerethedangersoflivingontheisland?Howdidthemanstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Whatdoyouthinkwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?IfyouwereoneofthemenonElephantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?Whyorwhynot?Task1Read＆answer:Answers:Themenatethemeatofseacreaturesanddrankwaterfrommeltedice.Answers:Thedangersoflivingontheislandwerethechangingtemperatures,lackoffoodandwater,andtheblacksmokefromburninganimalfat.Answers:Themenstayedingoodspiritsbybeingdisciplinedandstayingpositive.Theycelebratedbirthdays,festivals,andeverytimewhentheycaughtaseaanimal.Answers:Ithinkthekeyreasonsfortheirsurvivalweretheirdisciplineandpositivementalattitude,aswellasthereliabilityofShackleton.Answers:IwouldhavetrustedShackletonashewasamanofhonourandwoulddoallhepossiblycouldtosaveus.Task2Studythestructureofthestory.WewereleftonElephantIslandThehardlifeonElephantIslandWewerefinallyrescued(Para.6)OurfaithinShackletonpaidoff.(Para.1)Shackletonlefttofindhelp,leavingusontheisland.(Para.2)Mangedtoget___________andmake____.(Para.3)Boringfood-onlyseacreatures.(Para.4)Keptinsidetoavoidcatching____.(Para.5)Keptoptimistictodealwith_____.↓↓freshwaterfirecoldfearsRead＆chooseTask31.Whatdidthesailorsthinkofthemealsontheisland?A.Delicious.B.Abundant.C.Boring.D.Balanced.2.Whatwasitthathelpedthesailorssurvive?

A.Adequatefood.B.Excellentlifeskills.C.Fearlessspirit.D.Positiveattitude.3.Whatisthesailors'attitudetoShackleton?

A.Respectful.B.Grateful.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.1.Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.

句意：作為一名廚師，做飯是我的職責，所以我嘗試用任何我能做到的方式改變飯菜?！揪渥臃治觥坎欢ㄊ阶髦髡Z形式主語賓語從句LanguagepointsItwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.

句意：因為穿太多衣服而變得太熱和因為穿太少而變得太冷幾乎是一樣危險的。【句子分析】不定式作主語形式主語Languagepointsas...as表示比較3.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.句意：它釋放出油膩的黑煙，但即使在強風中它仍在燃燒。giveoff放出（光、熱、氣味或氣體）givein

屈服；投降；讓步；上交

giveinto

向……讓步giveaway

分發；贈送；泄露giveout

分發；用完；耗盡giveup

放棄；停止Itwasacoldautumndaywithacloudless,hazyskyandayellowsunthatnolongergaveoffanyheat.那是一個寒冷的秋日，萬里無云，天空霧蒙蒙的，黃色的太陽不再散發任何熱量。Thesefuels________heatwhentheyburn.當這些燃料燃燒時釋放出熱量。Thechildrenwererequiredto_______theirexaminationpapersimmediately.孩子們被要求馬上交上試卷。

Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto_______withouteventrying.剛開始時，學習英語似乎很難，以至于我甚至都沒有嘗試就想放棄。Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodand_____them_____tothepeoplethere.那個周末，我們去了附近的一個社區并把它們捐贈給那里的人們。

giveoff【即學活用】giveingiveupgaveaway4.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.句意：我們對沙克爾頓的樂觀和信心幫助我們堅持活下去。perseverewithsth./sb堅持perseverein(doing)sth.堅持；保持persevere

vi.堅持；不屈不撓；孜孜以求perseverancen.堅持不懈；不屈不撓；毅力Sheperseveredwithherviolinlessons.她孜孜不倦地學習小提琴。Thecoldweatherwillpersevereforthewholeweek.寒冷的天氣將持續整整一周。

Theyaredeterminedtopersevereinthefight.他們決定堅持戰斗。Post-readingShackletonsailedawayfromElephantIslandwithafewofhisfellows_________(find)helpforus.Wehadnothingtodobutprayforhissafe.Then,thelife_____theislandbecamearegularpattern.Themostimportantthingwecoulddowastostay_____(live).Wehadtomelticeforfreshwateranduseanimalfattomakefire.Anotherproblemwasfood.Astherewerenoplantsontheisland,wecouln'tfindanyvegetables___fruit.Theonlyfoodwecouldgetwasthemeatofseacreatures.Ifitwerenotforsea________(animal)wetofind根據課文內容填空。onaliveoranimalsPost-readingwouldallstarve.Apartfromfoodandwater,wehadtofaceillnessfromchangingtemperaturesand_________(harm)smokeoftheanimalfat.

However,wetriedtokeepusoptimisticandenjoyeachmealandmusic__________(sometime).Wefoundeverychancetocheerusupbycelebratingbirthdays,festivalsandeven_____wecaughtaseaanimal.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhe_____(pay)usbackbyhis___________(commit)tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.harmfulsometimeswhenpaidcommitmentWriteanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.HowdoestheauthordescribeShackletonandhiscrewmembers?WhatkindofrelationshipdidShackletonhavewithhiscrew?Whatstrugglesdidtheyface?Whatwerethemotivesfortheiractions?Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthestory?3首段：簡介故事中段：引用原文分析人物性格尾段：自己的印象和感受明確體裁話題確定時態人稱

布局文章架構

列出核心要點

介紹和評價作品中的人物角色書評類論文一般過去時為主；第三人稱Shackleton有極強的感召力，意志力和親和力我很佩服他，要像他一樣堅強，有愛心書評一般是對一本書的內容、思想、藝術表現等的分析和討論。簡答的書評在分享書中故事以及觀點的同時，適當地加入自己的理解、感受和看法就可以了。文體感知詞匯與表達—bookreview,author,title,chapter,entitled,basedon,learnfrom...that,describe,recommend,share,comment,opinion,award-winningbooks,bestseller,choice,publish,passtime,fiction—ThisisanovelbytheEnglishauthor...—Ihavereadthebookentitled...—Thestoryisbasedon...

SampleShackletonandhismenbeganhisexpeditiontoAntarcticain1914.Aftermorethan700daysofadventure,heandhismenreturnedsafely.AstheyapproachedAntarcti