【口袋本】專題10現在分詞七大典型用法（清單）（原卷版）目錄現在分詞考點用法思維導圖P1考點清單一、現在分詞作狀語用法歸納P2考點清單二、現在分詞作定語用法歸納P2考點清單三、現在分詞作賓語補足語用法歸納P3考點清單四、現在分詞作表語用法歸納P3考點清單五、狀語從句省略用法歸納P3考點清單六、現在分詞短語作插入語用法歸納P4考點清單七、現在分詞復雜形式用法歸納P4分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P4分類訓練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P5分類訓練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P5分類訓練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）P6分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創）P6（一）上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園P6（二）中國顯著降低碳排放強度P7現在分詞考點用法思維導圖考點清單一、現在分詞作狀語用法歸納要點精講1.現在分詞可以作時間、原因、條件、伴隨、結果狀語，強調與句子主語之間主動關系；2.現在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語動詞（幾乎）同時發生；3.現在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動作先于謂語動作發生（2023新高考I卷考查到）；4.現在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。5.關鍵詞：主動性；一致性；同步性。例1：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作時間狀語，相當于Whenshesawthosepictures）例2：Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因狀語，相當于Ashewasill）例3：Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴隨狀語，相當于HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.）例4：Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作結果狀語，相當于andleft…）例5：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.（作時間狀語，先回信后閱讀）【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______________(find)tofinditwasSunday.6.Not_______________(know)heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(finish)hishomework，hewenttobed.9._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.10.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.考點清單二、現在分詞作定語用法歸納要點精講1.現在分詞作定語表示一個正在進行的動作；beingdone表示一個被動的，正在進行的動作，havingdone不能作定語；2.單個分詞修飾名詞作前置定語；分詞短語修飾名詞作后置定語。例1：Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.（現在分詞作前置定語）例2：Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?（現在分詞短語作后置定語）【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.12.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.13.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.14.Theoldmantoldthestoryinavoiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery(frighten).15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.考點清單三、現在分詞作賓語補足語用法歸納要點精講1.觀感使役類動詞后接現在分詞表示“看見/聽見……某人正在做某事”。2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel例1：Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.例2：It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.例3：IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。16.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)17.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.18.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.19.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?20.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.要點精講：用于“with+名詞+現在分詞”，表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作。省略with后構成的“名詞/代詞+現在分詞”構成獨立主格結構。例1：Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.例2：Timepermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.21.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.22.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.23.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.24.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).考點清單四、現在分詞作表語用法歸納要點精講：1.現在分詞作表語，放在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份、性質或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。2.過去分詞作表語，表示“感到……”，主語多為人。例1：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwasveryinspiring.例2：Yourideasoundsveryinteresting.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。考點清單五、狀語從句省略用法歸納要點精講：1.如果狀語從句主語是itis或者主從句主語一致且含有be動詞時，省略主語和be動詞。2.連接詞+現在分詞，表示與主語之間主動關系；連接詞+現在分詞表示與主語之間被動關系。例1：Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.例2：Whenaskingforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。26.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.27.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.28.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.29.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.30.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.考點清單六、現在分詞短語作插入語用法歸納要點精講英語中一些現在分詞短語可以視作插入語，其邏輯主語可以與句子主語不一致。generally/franklyspeaking一般來說judgingfrom/by根據……來判斷talkingof談到……considering考慮到……例1：Generallyspeaking,naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.一般來說，淘氣的男孩喜歡在課堂上說話。例2：Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。例3：Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.從年齡考慮,他干得挺不錯。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。31._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?32.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.考點清單七、現在分詞復雜形式用法歸納現在分詞的被動式、完成式和否定式（以動詞find為例）內容主動語態被動語態否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound例1：Nothavingreceivedherreply,Idecidedtowritetoheragain.例2：HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。33.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.34._________________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.35.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.分類訓練（一）高考真題用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.2.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全國乙卷）66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產)whileconstantlygrowing.4.(2022全國乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,____________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.(2022全國甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,____________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.6.(2022新高考I卷)____________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe____________(fall)child.8.(2021新高考I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.9.(2021天津卷)China'sNationalHighway318,________(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.10.(2020全國III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.分類訓練（二）模擬試題用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.12.Nervously_________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.13.______________(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.14.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.15.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.16.Withnocentralgovernment,theislandwasruledbykings,each______________(control)adifferentregionofthecountry.17.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.18.Themeetingyesterday/now/(hold)tomorrowissignificant.19.Chinaisa______________(develop)country______________(belong)totheThirdWorld.20.Themanager,(make)itclearthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.分類訓練（三）單句改錯下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。21.(2019·全國II卷)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.22.(2018·全國III卷)Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.23.Thereisagreatdealofevidenceindicatedthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.24.Lookoverthere–there’saverylong,windingpathleduptothehouse.25.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemsarisenfromthelackofcommunication.26.Seeingfromthispoint,wefindnoeasysolutiontotheproblem.27.Shereadtheletter,tearsrolldownhercheeks.28.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leftthebreakfastuntouched.29.Nowthesearchisonfortheremainedfive:adog,arooster,adragon,asheepandasnake.30.Therewasnothingtotalkabout,everyoneintheroomremainedsilent.分類訓練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達運用）書面表達句式升級：請運用現在分詞翻譯下列各句。31.(2023全國乙卷)另外，當我完成一件作品，我會為自己感到自豪。(completing)32.(2023全國甲卷)在日本學醫期間，他對中國人的歧視感到傷心，因此作出一個大膽的決定去放棄醫學尋求寫作。(studying,making)33.(2021新高考I卷)聽說英語口語課上我們將要被隨機組合，我特寫信表達我的意見。(hearing)34.(2022全國乙卷)然而，那些選擇閱讀英語書訪問英語網站的人只分別占18%和12%。(choosing)35.(2022全國乙卷)根據一項調查，大部分正被調查的學生，確切地說是65%，選擇聽聽英語歌曲。(beinginterviewed)36.(2022全國甲卷)首先，千方百計去應對全球變暖，這已經成為海洋動物的巨大威脅。第二，沖浪或劃船時，不要把垃圾丟進海洋。(surfing)37.(2022全國甲卷)世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高海洋保護意識。(falling)38.(2022新高考I卷)TalkandTalk欄目創立十年了。這是一個很棒的欄目，你可以和學生分享你的看法。(amazing)39.(2021全國乙卷)然而，隨著越來越多的學生成為在線學習者，如何智慧學習利用好在線學習已經引起廣泛關注。(increasing)40.(2020全國I卷)我的數學老師已經為我們學生樹立了榜樣，他完全值得我尊敬。(havingset)分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創）（一）上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園Shanghaiplans4newgreenparksby2025Aspartofthecity'secologicalparkbelt,Shanghaiwillhavefournewgreenspacestotalingmorethan300hectaresbytheendof2025.AccordingtotheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,41fourgreenlandsareSenlan,BiyunandSanlininthePudongNewArea,andTaopuinPutuoDistrict.Bytheendoftheyear,aforestandasciencepromotionareainBiyungreenspacewillbeopentothepublic.Thegreenspace,42covers5.5squarekilometers,43(include)richwaterandforestspacesaswellasareasforresidentstowalkin.On44(complete),itwillbethe45(large)greenspaceinShanghai'sdowntownarea.Accordingtothedesigners,forestsinthegreenspacecanadjustthehumidity(濕度)andtemperatureofthelandthroughcleverlayoutdesign.46total,nearly100,000plantsofmorethan200varieties47(introduce)intothegreenspace,48(form)amulti-layergreenerysystembasedonShanghai'sweatherandsoilconditions.Thegreenspacehasattractedalargenumberofbirdsandducks.Meanwhile,researchonfivenewgreenspaces,includingBeicai,Wusong,Dachang,WusongRiverandWuzhongRoad,isgoingon49(smooth),withover400hectaresofgreenareas50(expect)tobeaddedtothecity.（二）中國顯著降低碳排放強度ChinasignificantlyreducescarbonemissionsintensityXinhua|Updated:2023-07-1310:06Chinahasestablishedtheworld's1(large)carbonmarketforgreenhousegasemissions,andhassignificantlyreduceditscarbonemissionsintensity,Vice-MinisterofEcologyandEnvironmentGuoFangsaidataNationalLow-CarbonDayactivityonWednesday.Chinahasmadepositiveprogressinaddressingclimatechangethroughaseriesof2(measure)suchasenergyconservation,carbonreduction,emissionsreduction,andthe3(establish)andimprovementofacarbonmarket.China'snewenergyvehicleproductionandsales4(remain)firstgloballyforeightyears,its5(renew)energyhasdevelopedrapidly,anditswindpowerandphotovoltaicinstallationsrankfirstaroundtheworld.TheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentwillcontinuetoimplementanationalstrategytorespondactivelytoclimatechange,promotetheconstructionofanationalcarbonmarket6asteadyandorderlymanner,7participateactivelyinglobalgovernancetoaddressclimatechange.Chinaaims8(peak)itscarbondioxideemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.NationalLow-CarbonDay9(observe)firstin2012,10aimstoencouragesocietytoparticipateingreenandlow-carboninitiatives.

【口袋本】專題10現在分詞七大典型用法（清單）（解析版）目錄現在分詞考點用法思維導圖P1考點清單一、現在分詞作狀語用法歸納P2考點清單二、現在分詞作定語用法歸納P3考點清單三、現在分詞作賓語補足語用法歸納P3考點清單四、現在分詞作表語用法歸納P4考點清單五、狀語從句省略用法歸納P4考點清單六、現在分詞短語作插入語用法歸納P5考點清單七、現在分詞復雜形式用法歸納P5分類訓練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5分類訓練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P6分類訓練（三）單句改錯（高考真題）P7分類訓練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達）P8分類訓練（五）語法填空（外刊原創）P9（一）上海2025年前新增四塊綠地公園P9（二）中國顯著降低碳排放強度P10現在分詞考點用法思維導圖考點清單一、現在分詞作狀語用法歸納要點精講1.現在分詞可以作時間、原因、條件、伴隨、結果狀語，強調與句子主語之間主動關系；2.現在分詞一般式doing表示與謂語動詞（幾乎）同時發生；3.現在分詞完成式havingdone則表示該動作先于謂語動作發生（2023新高考I卷考查到）；4.現在分詞短語作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與句子主語保持一致。5.關鍵詞：主動性；一致性；同步性。例1：Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.

（作時間狀語，相當于Whenshesawthosepictures）例2：Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（作原因狀語，相當于Ashewasill）例3：Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.（作伴隨狀語，相當于HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV.）例4：Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.（作結果狀語，相當于andleft…）例5：Havingansweredtheletter,shewentontoreadanEnglishnovel.（作時間狀語，先回信后閱讀）【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,_______________(break)intopieces.2.Theplatedroppedfromherhands,and_______________(break)intopieces.3.(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.4.Hewasbusywritingastory,only(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.5.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______________(find)tofinditwasSunday.6.Not_______________(know)heraddress,Ihadbettertelephonehertocomeover.7._______________(tell)manytimes,hestilldidn’tlearntheserulesbyheart.8._______________(finish)hishomework，hewenttobed.9._______________(show)aroundthefactory,theyweretakentovisitthemuseum.10.(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.【答案與解析】1.breaking。break與句子主語之間主動關系，應用現在分詞作結果狀語。故答案是breaking。2.broke。And意味著這是一個并列句，句子缺少謂語動詞，結合并列謂語dropped知道應用一般過去時。故答案是broke。3.Finding。find與句子主語之間主動關系，應用現在分詞。故答案是Finding。4.stopping。stop與句子主語之間主動關系，應用現在分詞。注意不要受onlytodo影響，該結構表示出乎預料的結果。故答案是stopping。5.tofind。本題onlytodo是動詞不定式短語作結果狀語。故答案是tofind。6.knowing。本題考查現在分詞否定形式，且know與句子主語構成主動關系。故答案是knowing。7.Havingbeentold。tell與句子主語之間構成被動關系，且發生在謂語動作之前，應用havingbeendone。故答案是Havingbeentold。8.Havingfinished。finish與句子主語之間構成主動關系，且發生在謂語動作之前，應用Havingfinished。9.Havingbeenshown。show與句子主語之間構成被動關系，且發生在謂語動作之前，應用havingbeendone。故答案是Havingbeenshown。10.Havingbeenasked。結合語境“要求加班”是被動的，且已經發生的，故用havingbeendone。故答案是Havingbeenasked。考點清單二、現在分詞作定語用法歸納要點精講1.現在分詞作定語表示一個正在進行的動作；beingdone表示一個被動的，正在進行的動作，havingdone不能作定語；2.單個分詞修飾名詞作前置定語；分詞短語修飾名詞作后置定語。例1：Thesleepingchildisonlyfiveyearsold.（現在分詞作前置定語）例2：Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegate?（現在分詞短語作后置定語）【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.12.---Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?---Agroup(call)itselftheLeagueofPeace.13.Themuseum(build)nowwillbeopentothepublicinsixmonths.14.Theoldmantoldthestoryinavoiceandthelittlegirlfeltvery(frighten).15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.【答案與解析】11.called。本題答語是個省略句，可以還原為Thosepeoplewiththeflagswereagroup(call)theLeagueofPeace.由此可以看出空白處是非謂語作定語，且是被動含義。故答案是called。12.called。本題itself是關鍵，若沒有itself，答案是called。故答案是calling。13.beingbuilt。“建造”這一動作正在進行，又是被動行為，應用beingdone作定語。故答案是beingbuilt。14.frightening;frightened。現在分詞演化成形容詞，表示“令人……”，過去分詞演化成形容詞，多表示“感到……”。故答案是frightening;frightened。15.weighing。weigh,measure表示物體重量、高度等概念時，不能用被動形式。故答案是weighing。考點清單三、現在分詞作賓語補足語用法歸納要點精講1.觀感使役類動詞后接現在分詞表示“看見/聽見……某人正在做某事”。2.巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel例1：Iwon'thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.例2：It'swrongtoleavethemachinerunning.例3：IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungbythelittlegirlwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。16.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindanumberofthings___________________________(steal/miss/go/lose)17.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake(wind)itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.18.Themissingboywaslastseen(play)neartheEastLake.19.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth(examine)?20.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_____________(perform)liveisquiteanother.【答案與解析】16.stolen/missing/lost。bestolen/missing/lost是習慣用法。故答案是stolen/missing/lost。17.winding。windone’sway表示“蜿蜒行進”，結合語境這是noticesbdoingsth句型。故答案是winding。18.playing。last是關鍵：失蹤的孩子最后一次有人見他在東湖邊玩耍。故答案是playing。19.examined。havesthdone表示“使某事被做”，強調賓語與賓補之間的被動關系。故答案是examined。20.beingperformed。結合語境“聽到音樂現場被演奏”強調正在進行。故答案是beingperformed。要點精講：用于“with+名詞+現在分詞”，表示一個主動的、正在進行的動作。省略with后構成的“名詞/代詞+現在分詞”構成獨立主格結構。例1：Istoodbeforeherwithmyheartbeatingfast.例2：Timepermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.21.Withtheboy__________(lead)theway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.22.Thecoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.23.It___________(be)Sunday,wewentcampingandhadanicetime.24.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather(permit).【答案與解析】21.leading。withsbdoing強調賓語和賓部之間的主動關系，故答案是leading。22.following。withsbdoing強調賓語和賓部之間的主動關系，故答案是following。23.being。ItbeingSunday構成獨立主格結構，相當于AsitwasSunday。故答案是being。24.permitting。weatherpermitting構成獨立主格結構，相當于Ifweatherpermits。故答案是permitting。考點清單四、現在分詞作表語用法歸納要點精講：1.現在分詞作表語，放在系動詞之后，說明主語的身份、性質或情況，常翻譯為“令人……”。2.過去分詞作表語，表示“感到……”，主語多為人。例1：Thenewsthatourteamhadwonwasveryinspiring.例2：Yourideasoundsveryinteresting.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。25.Thestorywasso(move)thatallofuswere(move)totears.【答案與解析】25.moving;moved。該句意為：這個故事如此感人以至于我都感動落淚了。故答案是moving;moved。考點清單五、狀語從句省略用法歸納要點精講：1.如果狀語從句主語是itis或者主從句主語一致且含有be動詞時，省略主語和be動詞。2.連接詞+現在分詞，表示與主語之間主動關系；連接詞+現在分詞表示與主語之間被動關系。例1：Dobecarefulwhencrossingthestreet.例2：Whenaskingforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。26.Though____________(surprise)toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.27.Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.28.Icouldn’tfindmykeytothecarwhen(leave)home.29.While(wait)forabus,IcameacrossmyformerEnglishteacher.30.Grannyfellasleepwhen_____________(watch)TV.【答案與解析】26.surprised。原句可還原為Thoughhewassurprised。故答案是surprised。27.lacking。lack與句子主語之間構成主動關系，故應用現在分詞。故答案是lacking。28.leaving。leave與句子主語之間構成主動關系，故應用現在分詞。故答案是leaving。29.waiting。wait與句子主語之間構成主動關系，故應用現在分詞。故答案是waiting。30.watching。watch與句子主語之間構成主動關系，故應用現在分詞。故答案是watching。考點清單六、現在分詞短語作插入語用法歸納要點精講英語中一些現在分詞短語可以視作插入語，其邏輯主語可以與句子主語不一致。generally/franklyspeaking一般來說judgingfrom/by根據……來判斷talkingof談到……considering考慮到……例1：Generallyspeaking,naughtyboysliketospeakinclass.一般來說，淘氣的男孩喜歡在課堂上說話。例2：Judgingfromhislook,heisverysick.從他的樣子判斷，他病得很重。例3：Consideringhisage,hedidverywell.從年齡考慮,他干得挺不錯。【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。31._________(talk)oftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?32.(judge)fromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.【答案與解析】31.Talking。Talkingof表示“談到，說到”，可以視作插入語，其邏輯主語可以與句子主語不一致。故答案是Talking。32.Judging。Judgingfrom…表示“根據……判斷”，可以視作插入語，其邏輯主語可以與句子主語不一致。故答案是Judging。考點清單七、現在分詞復雜形式用法歸納現在分詞的被動式、完成式和否定式（以動詞find為例）內容主動語態被動語態否定式一般式findingbeingfoundnotfinding完成式havingfoundhavingbeenfoundnothavingfound例1：Nothavingreceivedherreply,Idecidedtowritetoheragain.例2：HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.【即時訓練】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。33.(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.34._________________(work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.35.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.【答案與解析】33.Notknowing。結合語境應用現在分詞否定形式。故答案是Notknowing。34.Havingworked。work與句子主語之間構成主動關系，且“工作兩天”發生在“按時完成報告”之前，應用完成式。故答案是hasgiven。35.moving。結合語境notmoving短語作伴隨狀語，故答案是moving。分類訓練（一）高考真題用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.（2023新高考I卷）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft45(want)morenexttime.2.（2023全國甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全國乙卷）66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產)whileconstantlygrowing.4.(2022全國乙卷)Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,____________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.5.(2022全國甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronseat20,____________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.6.(2022新高考I卷)____________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.7.(2022新高考II卷)Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(陽臺),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe____________(fall)child.8.(2021新高考I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.9.(2021天津卷)China'sNationalHighway318,________(extend)over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.10.(2020全國III卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds__________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.【答案與解析】1.wanting。句意：無論我在哪里買，一蒸籠都不夠，而兩蒸籠又顯得太貪心了，所以我總是想下次再買。分析句子可知，此處考查“leavesb+賓語補足語”，本句是被動語態，want是主語補足語，根據句意，I與want之間是主動的邏輯關系，用現在分詞wanting。故填wanting。2.borrowing。句意：“從前，在美國的中心地帶有一個小鎮，那里所有的生命似乎都和周圍的環境一起享受著和平的生活，”她的寓言是這樣開頭的，借用了許多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的詞。句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語herfable與borrow之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語。故填borrowing。3.Havingvisited。句意：在過去的10年里，我多次訪問北京，我驚訝于這里的新舊共存，驚訝于一個城市如何在不斷發展的同時保持如此豐富的文化遺產。這里為非謂語動詞擔當狀語，和主句主語“I”之間為主動關系；根據時間狀語“overthelast10years”可知，用完成時態，由此推斷，空處用現在分詞的完成時態。置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Havingvisited。4.inviting。句意：為了加強與年輕人的聯系，活動包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動，邀請了來自世界各地的49名茶葉專業人士進行56小時不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語動詞，邏輯主語theevent與invite之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞作狀語。故填inviting。5.planning根據句子結構可知，此處為動詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語，主語He和plan是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此該空應填planning。6.Covering。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動關系，應用現在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Covering。7.falling。句意：當亨利看到一個小男孩掛在六樓公寓的陽臺上時，他跑了100米，跳過了1.2米高的柵欄，伸出雙臂去接要掉下來的孩子。句中的holdout為謂語動詞，設空處應該使用非謂語動詞。根據句意，fall為動詞，意為“掉落”，child和fall之間是主動關系，同時表示正在進行的含義。故應該使用現在分詞作定語。故填falling。7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld與result是邏輯主謂關系，且表示一種自然的結果，應用現在分詞，作結果狀語。故填resulting。8.aching。修飾legs用現在分詞aching，表示主動和進行的動作。故填aching。9.extending。句意：中國的國道318號，從上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因為它的令人贊嘆的景觀，被熟知為“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，isknownas是整個句子的謂語動詞，所以空格處應填非謂語動詞，extend與主語China'sNationalHighway318之間的關系為主動，所以用extending。10.surrounding。句意：當他看到霧氣從河上升起，山頂上烏云環繞，他不禁流下了眼淚。分析句子結構可知，thesoftclouds___________(surround)themountaintops是獨立主格結構做狀語，surround在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語clouds構成主動關系，故應用現在分詞。故填surrounding。分類訓練（二）模擬試題用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。11.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,___________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.12.Nervously_________(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.13.______________(consider)thattheyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.14.(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.15.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNor