單元提升卷04Unit3SportsandFitness單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固拓展詞匯變形n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)→(復(fù)數(shù))n.健康；健壯；適合→adj.健康的；合適的vt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→n.女主人；女主持人n.榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸→adj.光榮的；榮幸的；受到尊敬的n.決心；決定→vt.決定；確定→adj.堅(jiān)決的vt.使受傷；損害→adj.受傷的；有傷的→n.傷害；損傷n.失敗；失敗的人(或事物)→vt.&vi.失敗；不及格；衰退adj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的→adv.優(yōu)雅地n.力量；體力→adj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的→adv.強(qiáng)烈地；強(qiáng)大地→vt.加強(qiáng)n.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)→n.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者adj.苗條的；單薄的→(比較級(jí))→(最高級(jí))vi.慢跑n．慢跑→(過(guò)去式)→(過(guò)去分詞)→(現(xiàn)在分詞)vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的adj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的→adv.積極地；樂觀地；肯定地n.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安

→adj.焦慮的→adj.有壓力的核心短語(yǔ)互譯跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)代替；而不是參加樹立榜樣破裂；破碎；崩潰由于喪失信心；泄氣放棄；投降有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚假裝做某事即使；雖然有作用或影響而不是停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下有時(shí)；偶爾trackandfieldloseweightusedtodobeuptosb.bringgloryandhonourworktogetherbecomeknownaslearnfromcompare...with/to...bepositiveaboutincommonwithbesimilartothesameas一、語(yǔ)法填空1．Inaword,successisimportant,andsois(fail),becauseit’sthemotherofsuccess.2．Heboughtmeabookonhealthand(fit),remindingmetoliveahealthylife.3．Weweredeeplyimpressedwiththe(grace)movementsoftheballetdancers.4．Asastudent,Imustworkhard.Meanwhile,Ishouldtakeexercisetobuildupmy(strong).5．Theytendedtolosecognitive(認(rèn)知的)functionsatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast(mental)challengingjobs.6．Whenitcomestoweddingtraditions,thereare(different)betweentheWestandtheEast.7．“Merci”wastheonlyFrenchwordthatI(master)whentravellinginParis.8．Thereremainsadoubtamongusaboutit,there?9．Shepretendedcalm,butasamatteroffact,shewassonervousfromheadtotoe.(所用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)10．Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupa(compete)sport.11．Theboyhaswonthespeaking(compete).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．Noonecancompetethemonpriceinthismarket.13．Youhavesetexampletousandweintendtofollowyourexample.14．I’mluckytobeoneofthe(host).15．Shewastotryherbest,foragoodstartishalfthesuccess.Youcan’thelpbutadmireher.(determine)16．Hisconductspeakshim(honor).17．Tomakeourcountryandricher,weshouldcommunicationwithothercountries,gettingthroughhelpingeachother.(strength)18．Weopenedthewindowsandletinthe(glory)eveningair.19．Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer(injury).20．Therightchoice,ontheotherhand,canoffertheillusionofheightand(slim).21．The(compare)ofherlifetoaseavoyagesimplifiesherexperience.22．Friendsshouldbethepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandfindsolutionstosituations.(stress)23．Youcango(jog)everyday.24．Thisis(positive)theworstthingthatIcanevenimagine.25．Bepositiveyourfutureandgetonwithlivinganormallife.26．Theyfailed(appreciate)significanceoftheprecautions.27．Ifwewinthe(champion),thenthatwouldbejustthatmoreawesome.28．Hetoldhismotherhefeelshonored(have)enjoyedsuchalongcareer.29．Thecaveisthehomeofa(legend)giant.30．Thegirlswentthroughtheir(gym)routine.二、單詞拼寫31．Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.IntheOlympicGames,hewonthe(冠軍稱號(hào)).32．Theteamhastakenpartinalotof(比賽)andwonseveralgoldmedals.33．Allthe(觀眾)weremovedtotearsbyhisperformance.34．(作弊)isnotallowedinalltheexams,whichisrequiredineveryschool.35．Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageandfinallyhegot(健康).36．Asamiddle-aged,wesufferedfromgreat(壓力)bothfromworkandfamily.37．Thedancerwastalland(優(yōu)雅的)andwaslovedbytheaudience.38．Weshouldnotonlyknowour(長(zhǎng)處),butalsoknowourweaknesses.39．Hehas(掌握)agoodknowledgeofcomputerbyteachinghimself.40．Writedowntwoofyourfavorite(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andhowtheyinfluenceyou.41．Iwasthefirsttoarriveatthe(體育場(chǎng))thismorning.42．Iwokeup(出汗)andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.43．It'san(榮幸)formetogiveyoualecturehere.44．Heenteredformanycompetitions,winningseveralgold(獎(jiǎng)牌).45．Thesecrettopublicspeakingistogetthe(觀眾)onyourside.46．Thewinnerhasbeendisqualifiedfor(作弊),sojusticehasbeendone.47．ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish,Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendourprogramtoshareusefullearningstrategieswiththewhole(觀眾).48．Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditional(飲食)isslowlydeclining.49．Itisimportantforusto(掌握)somebasiclivingskillstoprepareusforourfuturelife.50．Seriously(受傷)intheaccident,hefacedmanydifficultiesineverydaylife.高考能力提升三、閱讀理解ParkguardswhowatchNorthAmerica’shighestmountainsayinexperiencedandoverconfidentclimbersaretakingmorerisksandendangeringthemselvesandotherclimbers.Theguardssuggestmanyclimbersaretryingtoclimbthemountaintoofast.Denaliinsouth-centralAlaskais6,190metersabovesealevel.So,climbingitrequiresahighlevelofskill.Climbersalsoneedtoacclimatetohighaltitudes(海拔),whichisunnecessaryforclimbingmostmountainsintheUS.TheNationalParkServicerecentlymadeastatement(說(shuō)明)warningthatmanyclimbersintheAlaskaRangeareshowingsignsofinexperienceandoverconfidence.Afternodeathswerereportedin2018and2019,atleasttwopeoplehavealreadydiedonthemountainin2021.“Twootherswereseriouslyinjured,”officialssaid.Earlierthismonth,askierfromthestateofColoradodiedafterfallingintoaverydeepcutintheice.AclimberfromthestateofIdahowaskilledbyalargefallingpieceofice.TheguardsmadetheirstatementafteraCanadianclimberwasseriouslyinjuredafterfallingnearly305meters.Hewasnotwearingclimbingropes.Otherclimbersreportedthefall.“Peopleinaplanestudyingglaciericeintheareawereabletosavetheman,”parkofficialssaid.TheNationalParkService’sstatementnamedseveralreasonsfortheincreaseininjuriesanddeaths.Theyincludeextremetiredness,untestedbodyreactionstohighaltitudes,quicklychangingweather,andnotbringingtherightequipment(裝備).Inrecentyears,guardssaidtheyhaveseenmoreclimberstrytoreachDenali’stopbyclimbingmorethan2,000metersfromabasecamptothetopinoneday.Thisisnearlyimpossibleexceptforthemostexperiencedclimbers.Expertssuggestthatclimberstake17to21daystoreachthetopofDenali.Thatincludesrestdaysandextradaystowaitoutbadweather.51．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acclimateto”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Getusedto. B．Gettiredof.C．Takecontrolof. D．Lookforwardto.52．Whatisspecialaboutclimbersin2021comparedwiththosein2018and2019?A．Theyarenotsoconfident. B．Theyfacehigheraltitudes.C．Therearedeathsamongthem. D．Therearemorebeginnersamongthem.53．WhatmistakedidtheCanadianclimbermake?A．Hedidn’ttrainhimselftoclimb. B．Hedidn’tmakesureofhissafety.C．Hedidn’tstaywithotherclimbers. D．Heknewlittleabouttheglacierice.54．WhatdoexpertsadviseclimbersplanningtoclimbDenalitodo?A．Takesuitableequipment.B．Builduptheirstrength.C．Domoretrainingbeforetheclimbing.D．Spendmoretimecompletingtheclimbing.IftheOlympicGamesareahistoryofmankind,wrestling(摔跤)istheprologue(序幕).WhentheancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereborn,wrestlingwasalreadyanancientgame.Widelyrecognisedastheworld’soldestcompetitivesport,wrestlingappearedinaseriesofEgyptianwallpaintingsasearlyas5,000yearsago.WhentheancientOlympicGamesbeganin776BC,morethantwothousandyearslater,itincludedwrestlingandintheyearsthatfollowed,wrestlingfeaturedasthemainevent.ThesportwouldreturninasimilarrolewhentheOlympicGamesreturnedaftera1,500-yearabsencein1896.Organisers,seekingdirectlinkstoancienttimes,foundwrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld,fromGreece,AssyriaandBabylontoIndia,ChinaandJapan.Greco-Romanwrestling,astylewhichwasbelievedtobepasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofoldwasbroughtbackintouse.InGreco-Romanwrestling,thewrestlersusedonlytheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.Theycouldholdonlythosesamepartsoftheiropponents(對(duì)手).Itworkednicelyfromahistoricalattitude,butanothercheerfulandrelaxingstylewassweepingacrossGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesbythen.Knownas“catchascatchcan”，ithadbecomepopularatfairsandfestivalsinbothcountries.In1904,theOlympicGamesaddedthesecondwrestlingeventandcalledit“freestyle”.Now,wrestlerscouldusetheirlegsforpushing,liftingandtripping,andtheycouldholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaist.55．ThefirstancientGamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmost________yearsago.A．776 B．1,500C．3,000 D．5,00056．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbysayingwrestlingistheprologue?A．TheancientOlympicGameshavealonghistory.B．WrestlingwasanimportantgameintheancientOlympicGames.C．Wrestlingispopularallthetime.D．Wrestlinghasareallylonghistory.57．WhywasGreco-Romanwrestlingbroughtbackintousein1896whentheOlympicGamesreturned?A．Becauseorganiserswantedtofinddirectlinkstoancienttimes.B．Becausewrestlingwasverypopularacrossmuchoftheancientworld.C．BecausepeoplebelieveditwaspasseddownfromtheGreekandRomanwrestlersofold.D．Alloftheabove.58．Concerningwrestling,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A．WrestlinghasalongerhistorythantheancientOlympicGames.B．InGreco-Romanwrestling,wrestlerscanonlyusetheirarmsandupperbodiestoattack.C．In1904,anotherkindofwrestlingtooktheplaceofGreco-Romanwrestling.D．IntheOlympicGames,wrestlerscanholdopponentsaboveorbelowthewaistnow.四、完形填空ItwasMarch2019.WhenSaraCookgotalettertellingherthatsomeonehadpaidmostofhermedicaldebts,shethoughtitwasnot59.“Itseemedlikeoneofthosee-mailsyougetthatsayyouhavealong-lost60andyoujustinherited(繼承)twomilliondollars,”Cooksays.Cautiously,shecalledthenumberlistedontheletter.Whatshelearnedwasthatthiswasnota61.Itwas100percentreal.AnonprofitcalledRIPMedicalDebthadpaid$5,000towardherbills.Theorganizationdidn’t62allherdebtsfromseveralbacksurgeries,buttheformernursewasstill63bythegesture.“Ifeltreally64,”shesays,“knowingthatcompletestrangersjustdidthatoutofthe65oftheirhearts.”AnticoandJerry,membersofRIP,dohavegoodhearts.They’realsoformercollectionagentswhohaveseenhowhealth-relateddebthas66lives.Anticosays.“Ineverthoughtaboutallthehardshipofthepeoplewhocouldn’tpaybefore.NowI67tofindthepeoplewhoneedhelp.”However,it’snotnecessaryforyoutocontactRIPforanyhelp.Anticosaystheyusedtoletpeoplereachouttothem,68itwasfoundthattheyweren’tabletohelp69whoapplied.Now,RIPresearchesthoseinneedofhelp.Forthepeoplewhodo70,RIP’shelpislife-changing.“Aftertheirletter,Irealizedthatmylifereallywon’tbe71,”saysCook,“Imayneverbeabletoworkasa72again,butIcansitattheschoollibraryandhelpkidsreadorsomethingelsetohelppeople.Whenpeopledosomethingoutofthekindnessoftheirhearts,sometimestheymay73,‘Doesitreallymakeadifference?’IwantpeopletoknowthatthisHASpositiveimpact.”59．A．exciting B．significant C．possible D．positive60．A．uncle B．friend C．classmate D．colleague61．A．game B．treat C．story D．joke62．A．putupwith B．takecareof C．getalongwith D．makeuseof63．A．interested B．inspired C．touched D．troubled64．A．blessed B．bothered C．balanced D．bored65．A．happiness B．goodness C．hardness D．willingness66．A．created B．a(chǎn)ffected C．improved D．benefited67．A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)fford C．try D．happen68．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．nor69．A．somebody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．everybody70．A．a(chǎn)pply B．qualify C．succeed D．reject71．A．colorless B．fruitless C．restless D．helpless72．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．clerk73．A．believe B．a(chǎn)dvocate C．wonder D．dream課文語(yǔ)法填空Therearemanyfamousathletesathomeandabroad.OneofthemisLangPing.As74coach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.When75(prepare)theChineseteamforthe2015WorldCup,shewastestedbyherdet