第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬試卷（二）Ⅰ.信息獲取第一節聽選信息聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。選擇正確的信息在8秒鐘內口頭回答。1．（2分）（1）WhereisLarrygoing？（toTom'sparty/toTim'sparty/toTony'sparty）Answer：（2）WhatwillLarryweartoattendtheparty？（jeansandaT﹣shirt/adressandatie/ashirtandtie）Answer：2．（2分）（1）Whenwilltheyleave？（inanhour/intwohours/inhalfanhour）Answer：（2）Whatdidthewomanforgettopack？（travelguide/map/camera）Answer：3．（2分）（1）WhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinMexico？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：（2）WhataboutpeopleinKorea？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：第二節?回答問題聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。4．（8分）（1）HowlongisthehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival？Answer：（2）WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar？Answer：（3）Whatdowewrap（包裹）zongziin？Answer：（4）Whodowewanttomemorizeonthatday？Answer：Ⅱ.短文復述及提問第一節短文復述5．（8分）你將聽到一段John早上各種活動安排的介紹，錄音播放兩遍。請根據所聽到的內容，按照思維導圖中的信息，在60秒內說一段話轉述這段介紹，包含六個要點的內容。你的介紹可以這樣開始：Johngetsup________.你希望了解更多John的情況，請根據以下提示向他提兩個問題。6．（3分）（1）你想知道John是什么時候開始學習游泳的。你問：（2）你想知道John最喜歡的運動是什么。你問：Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。7．（10分）Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite（1），buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater，hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut（2）answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile，hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot（3）hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor（4）himagainandagainTheoldladysilently（5）anolddiary，turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient，Mikebegantoreadit."Today，IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa（6）onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I（7）athim，saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow，littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI（8）answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime."SomethinggentlytouchedMike's（9）.Hisfaceturnedredwith（10）forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged（擁抱）hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime，butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.（1）A．angryB．lonelyC．proudD．surprised（2）A．stillB．alwaysC．alreadyD．seldom（3）A．showB．leaveC．controlD．discover（4）A．refusingB．supportingC．encouragingD．disturbing（5）A．setoutB．tookoutC．putoutD．lookedout（6）A．foxB．frogC．birdD．rabbit（7）A．threwB．smiledC．shoutedD．laughed（8）A．putonB．keptonC．triedonD．dependedon（9）A．faceB．mouthC．heartD．shoulder（10）A．shameB．fearC．happinessD．kindnessⅡ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。8．（10分）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid，Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar，I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2，000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飛行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5，000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly，I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid﹣AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，John（1）Fromthispassage，weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom.A．CanadaB．theUSC．theUKD．China（2）Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform？A．Papercutting.B．Chineseclayart.C．Chinesekite.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）About5，000yearsago，.A．thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB．flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaC．teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentD．theearliestcraftwasspreadintoJapan（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter？A．DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B．Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C．Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.D．TeacultureisnotsoimportantinChina.（5）JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto.A．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．tellhimtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyearD．sharetheplanesandcraftsinChina9．（10分）ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage，itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately，Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However，Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege，shewentonthree﹣day﹣hungerstrike.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganizationworkingtohelpwomeninrural（農村的）areas.There，shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere，shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample，herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now，Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool，"shesaid，"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes，thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（1）WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool？A．Heruncle.B．Herparents.C．Aworkmate.D．Auniversitystudent.（2）WhydidShameemworkforanon﹣profitorganization？A．Tomakemuchmoney.B．Tofinishhereducation.C．Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D．Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.（3）Theunderlinedword"strike"means""inChinese.A．襲擊B．抗議C．比賽D．學習（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？A．Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B．Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C．Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D．Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.（5）What'stheinfluence（影響）ofShameem'seffort？A．Girlshavethesamedream.B．Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C．AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D．Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.10．（10分）OnawindydayinJune，FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched（拱形的）entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars.Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls，hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandweansweredtheminPutonghua.WewereshownhowtousechopsticksandhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.At2：30weleftChinatown.Wewereallverytired.Onthetrain，ourteachertoldusherexperienceinChina.ShewasjustbackfromseeingtheGreatWallofChina.It'slikealongdragonwindingitsway.Weweretolditisthelongestwallintheworld.Aswewerelistening，onestudent，whoIcouldn'tname，fellasleeponthetrainandsnoredloudly.Hisfaceturnedredwhenhewokeup!Inthepast，IoftentoldmyChineseclassmateshowtospeakEnglish.NowtherearemorepeoplethaneverwhoarestudyingChinese.Icanunderstandwhy—it'safascinatinglanguage，andtherearealwaysnewwordstobediscovered!IcannotforgetourexcursiontoChinatown.TomGreen，FourthClass（1）Theunderlinedword"excursion"inParagraph1means"".A．trainB．tripC．placeD．day（2）WhatwasthefirstthingconnectedwithChineseculturethatthestudentssawinChinatown？A．Thebeautifulteahouse.B．Chopsticksusedintherestaurant.C．ThestreetsignswritteninbothChineseandEnglish.D．Thearchedentrancegatewithstonelionsoneachside.（3）Intherestaurant，whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue？A．Thereareredlanternshangingfromwalls.B．ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghua.C．Theguestsaretaughttousechopsticks.D．TheguestsareshownhowtochoosefromthemenuswithChinesewriting.（4）Thecolorredismentionedfourtimesinthetext.Whichexampleisdifferentfromtheothers？A．Theredpaintedpillarsoftheentrancegate.B．Thereddragonsintherestaurant.C．Theredlanternsintherestaurant.D．Thestudent'sredface.（5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext？A．TodescribeChineseculture.B．TodescribeTom'sfavoriteChinesemeals.C．ToretellwhathappenedonTom'striptoChinatown.D．TogiveinformationaboutChineseeatingcustoms.第二節請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。11．（5分）A.Shareyourpersonalinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal？C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily，herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte﹣mail.F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice，butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.（1）（2）Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname，ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingabouthis.（3）Askquestions.（4）Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee﹣mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe'severtriedit.Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.（5）Also，discussingreal﹣worldquestionswillpromote（增進）yourfriendship.Nowstarttogetapenpal!第三節12．（5分）下面的材料A到F介紹、描述了一些現狀、問題，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，1—5中為它們匹配最合適的信息，將其標號填入題前括號內。A.Air﹣conditionerWehavemanykindsofairconditioners.Welcometochooseoneandyoucanfeelwarmevenincoldwinterdays.B.TCL1778?Ifyoutraveltoanotherplace，youcanusethismobilephonetotakephotos.Youcanenjoythebeautifulmusiconit，too.C.Dish﹣washingMachine?Thisisthelatestinvention.Itcanwashanddryallkindsofdishes.Itcanhelppeoplesavealotoftime.D.Clocks?Doyouoftengetintroubleingettinguplateinthemornings？Thisclockcanhelpyousolvethisproblem.E.Bicycles?Thesedaysmanyyoungpeopleenjoyridingbikes.It'sgoodforhealth.F.HUAWEIMate40?Haveyouheardofthiskindofmobilephone？YoucannotonlyuseittogetonQQ，butalsouseittosendandreceivee﹣mailsontheInternet.（1）Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Heoftengetsuplateandheisoftenlateforschool.（2）Tomalwaysgetssickbecausehedoesn'thavetimeforsports.Hewantstorideabicycletoworkinsteadofdrivingacar.（3）It'scoldthesedays.Mr.White'sfatherisn'tingoodhealthandhewantstobuysomethingtomakethehousewarm.（4）Helenisahousewife.Sheistoobusy，soshewantstobuyamachinetowashthedishesaftermeals.（5）Johnisabusinessman.HewantstotraveltoEuropeforaweek.Hewantstosendandreceivee﹣mailsfromhiscustomersduringhistrip.Ⅲ.語法填空13．（10分）Doyouhaveanyunusualexperiencesinyourchildhood？Haveyoubeentoanyplaces（1）foot？AkidwhocomesfromtheUShasdonethat.Hehadwalkedabout483kilometersby（2）（he）beforehewastwoyearsold.Hehasbeento40statesand（3）（climb）manybeautifulmountainsintheworld.Infact，hestartedtotakeatripwithhisparentswhenhewasonly5daysold.Hisparentsareboth（4）（interest）intravelling，sotheytrainhimtotravelwiththemonfoot（5）heistooyoung.Hismotheroftensharestheir（6）（experience）onherblog.Itattractsmanyfans.Now，sheispregnant（懷孕的）buttheydon'tgiveuptheirplan.Theyarestillontheway.Inthatway，thelittlehasviewedlotsofbeautiful（7）（sight）allovertheworld.Inthemother'sopinion，itwillbegoodfortheboy's（8）（develop）.Mostofthetime，hecouldfinishthejourneybyhimself.Thatmadehisparents（9）（amaze）.Theyarereallyproud（10）theirson.Ⅳ.書面表達14．（15分）假如你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Tony將去中國朋友家做客，發郵件向你詢問有關習俗。請你用英文回復郵件。DearTony，ThisisLiHua.IamwritingthislettertoformallyresponsetoyourformerletterinquiringaboutlocalcustomsinChina.________到達時間早到，準備晚飯，聊天、喝茶。合適的禮物……餐桌禮儀長者先座；吃飯不要出聲；使用筷子離開前事宜表達感謝

2024年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬試卷（二）參考答案與試題解析Ⅰ.信息獲取第一節聽選信息聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。選擇正確的信息在8秒鐘內口頭回答。1．（2分）（1）WhereisLarrygoing？（toTom'sparty/toTim'sparty/toTony'sparty）Answer：（2）WhatwillLarryweartoattendtheparty？（jeansandaT﹣shirt/adressandatie/ashirtandtie）Answer：【解答】（1）、ToTom'sparty.（2）、Ashirtandtie.2．（2分）（1）Whenwilltheyleave？（inanhour/intwohours/inhalfanhour）Answer：（2）Whatdidthewomanforgettopack？（travelguide/map/camera）Answer：【解答】（1）、Inhalfanhour.（2）、Themap.3．（2分）（1）WhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinMexico？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：（2）WhataboutpeopleinKorea？（friendskiss/shakehands/bow）Answer：【解答】（1）、Theyshakehands.（2）、Theybow.第二節?回答問題聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。4．（8分）（1）HowlongisthehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestival？Answer：（2）WhenistheDragonBoatFestivalaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar？Answer：（3）Whatdowewrap（包裹）zongziin？Answer：（4）Whodowewanttomemorizeonthatday？Answer：【解答】（1）、Morethan2，000years.（2）、Onthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.（3）、Bambooleaves.（4）、QuYuan.Ⅱ.短文復述及提問第一節短文復述5．（8分）你將聽到一段John早上各種活動安排的介紹，錄音播放兩遍。請根據所聽到的內容，按照思維導圖中的信息，在60秒內說一段話轉述這段介紹，包含六個要點的內容。你的介紹可以這樣開始：Johngetsup________.【解答】Ⅱ.短文復述及提問參考答案Johngetsupatfivepastsixeverymorningandbrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Afterthatheputsonhissportsclothesanddrivesdowntothepark.Itonlytakeshimaboutfiveminutesbecausethere'snotrafficatthattimeinthemorning.Sowhenhegetsthereheleavesthecarandbeginsrunning.Heusuallyrunsforabouttenminutestillheisniceandwarm.Thenhetakesoffhisclothesandjumpsintotheswimmingpool.It'sverycold.Butheswimsveryquicklyandthenclimbsout.Hegetsbackjustontimeforbreakfast.Inordertokeephealthy，healwayshasanegg，abottleofmilk，andachickensandwich.你希望了解更多John的情況，請根據以下提示向他提兩個問題。6．（3分）（1）你想知道John是什么時候開始學習游泳的。你問：（2）你想知道John最喜歡的運動是什么。你問：【解答】（1）、Whendidyoustarttolearntoswim？（2）、Whichsportdoyoulikebest？/What'syourfavoritesport？Ⅰ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。7．（10分）Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite（1）D，buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater，hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut（2）Aansweredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile，hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot（3）Chisanger.Heshoutedatherfor（4）DhimagainandagainTheoldladysilently（5）Banolddiary，turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient，Mikebegantoreadit."Today，IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa（6）Conthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I（7）Bathim，saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow，littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI（8）Bansweringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime."SomethinggentlytouchedMike's（9）C.Hisfaceturnedredwith（10）Aforbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged（擁抱）hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime，butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.（1）A．angryB．lonelyC．proudD．surprised（2）A．stillB．alwaysC．alreadyD．seldom（3）A．showB．leaveC．controlD．discover（4）A．refusingB．supportingC．encouragingD．disturbing（5）A．setoutB．tookoutC．putoutD．lookedout（6）A．foxB．frogC．birdD．rabbit（7）A．threwB．smiledC．shoutedD．laughed（8）A．putonB．keptonC．triedonD．dependedon（9）A．faceB．mouthC．heartD．shoulder（10）A．shameB．fearC．happinessD．kindness【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A.生氣的；B.孤獨的；C.驕傲的；D.驚訝的。根據后句buthetoldheritwasasparrow（麻雀）andgotbackintoreading.（但他告訴她那是一只麻雀，然后又開始讀書了。）可知，Mike為媽媽連麻雀都不知道而驚訝。故選D。（2）副詞辨析。A.還是；B.總是；C.已經；D.很少。根據前句Mikegotalittleangry，（Mike有點生氣，）結合轉折詞but可知，應是還是回答了媽媽的問題。故選A。（3）動詞辨析。A.展示；B.離開；C.控制；D.發現。根據后句Heshoutedather，（他沖她大喊，）可知，應是不能控制住自己的憤怒。故選C。（4）動詞辨析。A.拒絕；B.支持；C.鼓勵；D.打擾。根據上文Afteralittlewhile，hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.（過了一會兒，他媽媽又做了同樣的事情。）可知，應是媽媽一次又一次地打擾他。故選D。（5）短語辨析。A.出發；B.拿出；C.撲滅；D.當心。根據后句turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.（翻到一頁，給Mike看。）可知，應是拿出一本舊日記。故選B。（6）名詞辨析。A.狐貍；B.青蛙；C.鳥；D.兔子。根據后句saiditwasasparrow，（說那是一只麻雀，）可知，應是指著草地上的一只鳥問。故選C。（7）動詞辨析。A.扔；B.微笑；C.大喊；D.嘲笑。根據后句kissedhim，（親吻他，）可知，應是對他微笑。故選B。（8）短語辨析。A.穿上；B.繼續；C.試穿；D.依靠。根據后句andkissinghimeverytime.（并且每次都親吻他。）可知，媽媽有耐心做同一件事情，也就是繼續做同一件事。故選B。（9）名詞辨析。A.臉；B.嘴；C.心；D.肩膀。根據SomethinggentlytouchedMike's.（有某種東西輕輕地碰到了Mike的心。）touchone'sheart（觸動某人的心）可知，應是觸動了他的心。故選C。（10）名詞辨析。A.羞愧；B.害怕；C.幸福；D.仁慈。根據后句Hisfaceturnedred，（他的臉變紅了，）可知，應是自己對母親的態度感到羞愧。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀理解第一節閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。8．（10分）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid，Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar，I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2，000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飛行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5，000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly，I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid﹣AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar（陰歷）.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture，Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!Yours，John（1）Fromthispassage，weknowthatJohnSmithisfromB.A．CanadaB．theUSC．theUKD．China（2）Whichofthefollowingisn'tatraditionalChineseartform？DA．Papercutting.B．Chineseclayart.C．Chinesekite.D．TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.（3）About5，000yearsago，C.A．thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB．flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan，KoreaandMalaysiaC．teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentD．theearliestcraftwasspreadintoJapan（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter？CA．DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B．Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C．Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.D．TeacultureisnotsoimportantinChina.（5）JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinordertoA.A．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．tellhimtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalisinAugusteveryyearD．sharetheplanesandcraftsinChina【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段"JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork."（約翰?史密斯是來自紐約的交換生。）可知，約翰?史密斯來自美國。故選B。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段"InChina，therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem，thekiteinterestsmemost."（在中國，有許多不同種類的傳統藝術形式，如剪紙，中國粘土藝術等。其中，風箏最讓我感興趣。）可知，在中國，有許多不同種類的傳統藝術形式，如剪紙、中國泥塑藝術、中國風箏等，沒有提到中秋節。故選D。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段"Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5，000yearsago."（大約5000年前，茶作為一種飲料被偶然發現。）可知，茶是在大約5000年前偶然發現的一種飲料。故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據第三段"Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft（飛行器）.Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane."（風箏被認為是最早的工藝品。它們在發明飛機的過程中發揮了重要作用。）可知，風箏在飛機的發明過程中發揮了重要作用。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據第二段"I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar，I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou."（我在這里的交換生項目中過得很愉快。到目前為止，我已經完全習慣了這里的生活，了解了很多中國傳統文化。我想和你分享一些。）可知，約翰給大衛寫這封信是為了和他分享一些關于中國傳統文化的知識。故選A。9．（10分）ShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage，itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately，Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However，Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege，shewentonthree﹣day﹣hungerstrike.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganizationworkingtohelpwomeninrural（農村的）areas.There，shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere，shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample，herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now，Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool，"shesaid，"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes，thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（1）WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool？AA．Heruncle.B．Herparents.C．Aworkmate.D．Auniversitystudent.（2）WhydidShameemworkforanon﹣profitorganization？DA．Tomakemuchmoney.B．Tofinishhereducation.C．Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.D．Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.（3）Theunderlinedword"strike"means"B"inChinese.A．襲擊B．抗議C．比賽D．學習（4）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4？DA．Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B．Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.C．Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D．Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.（5）What'stheinfluence（影響）ofShameem'seffort？DA．Girlshavethesamedream.B．Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.C．AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.D．Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Fortunately，Shameem'suncle，auniversityteacher，wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.（幸運的是，沙米姆的叔叔是一名大學教師，他想給她一個看看世界的機會。）可知，在沙米姆上學這件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用。故選A。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Shameemgotapositioninnon﹣profitorganizationworkingtohelpwomeninrural（農村的）areas.（大學畢業后，沙米姆在一個幫助農村婦女的非營利組織找到了一份工作。）可知，她在一個非營利組織工作是為了幫助農村的女人。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據第三段However，Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege，shewentonthree﹣day﹣hungerstrike.（然而，沙米姆努力完成學業。為了獲得上大學的許可，她進行了為期三天的絕食）可知，是為了上學進行絕食抗議。所以strike意為"抗議"。故選B。（4）段落大意題。根據第四段Untilthen，shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere，shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children，butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.（在那之前，她認為自己的生活很艱難。但在那里，她看到了巴基斯坦其他地區婦女的經歷。有些婦女生了11個孩子，但沒有東西喂他們。他們每天要走三個小時去取水。）可知，第四段主要講述了婦女的處境比預期的更糟糕。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據最后一段Today，thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.（今天，在她的村子里沒有一個女孩不上學。）可推知，她所在村莊的女孩教育觀念發生了變化。故選D。10．（10分）OnawindydayinJune，FourthClasstookthetraintoChinatown.WehadbeguntolearnPutonghuaandourteachersaidthisexcursionwouldletuspracticeourlanguageskillsandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.WeenteredChinatownthroughthearched（拱形的）entrancegatewithredpaintedwoodenpillars.Bigstonelionssatoneachside.ThenInoticedthatthestreetsignswerewritteninbothChineseandEnglish.IphotographedthesignforHayStreet.ThenextplacewevisitedwastheChineseGardenofFriendshipwhichwasverypeaceful.Therewerewaterfalls，hiddenstonepathsandabeautifulteahouse.Wehadawonderfultimethere.AtlastitwastimeforourChineselunch.Weenteredabigrestaurantthathadredlanternshangingfromtheroofandreddragonsonthewalls.ThewaitersgreetedusinPutonghuaandwe