高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1貴州省遵義市2024-2025學年高二上學期第一次月考（10月）英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Checkingthemap.B.Gettingoffatonce.C.Askingtheconductor.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Therearefewwomenworkers.B.Thereisashortageofworkers.C.Thereisaproperlengthofworkinghours.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onabus.C.Inalift.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Abitsad.B.Scared.C.Thankful.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Couples.C.Neighbors.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howoldistheboynow?A.6.B.10.C.17.7.Whydidtheboyhavepooreyesight?A.Hewasbornwiththat.B.HewatchedTVtoomuch.C.Heheldbookstooclosetohimself.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatcausedthewoman’sproblem?A.Studyingtoolateintothenight.B.Beingunabletogotosleepatnight.C.Feelingnervousaboutherclassmates.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Getenoughsleep.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemandolastsummervacation?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hedidvoluntarywork.C.Hejoinedanorganization.11.Whydidthemomturntothemanforhelp?A.Tokeephersoninthehospital.B.Togethersonoperatedonassoonaspossible.C.Tokeephersonquietafteroperation.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemandid?A.Doubtful.B.Meaningful.C.Difficult.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.14.Whatwillthemandofirsttoday?A.Haveaquickbreakfast.B.Gototheparkdirectly.C.Rushtothebusstation.15.Whydothespeakersdecidetotakeataxitothepark?A.Theydon’thaveacarathand.B.Thebusesaretoocrowdedtogeton.C.Theywanttowatchmoreactivepandas.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Takesomepictureswiththepandas.B.Shakehandswithpandasifhelikes.C.Keepasafedistancefromthepandas.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofuniversitystudy.B.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofsharingflats.C.Thespeaker’sexperiencesofholdingparties.18.Whatmadethespeaker’sfirstroommateangry?A.Shethrewherthingsonthesofa.B.Sheusedtocomebacklate.C.Sheoftenchangedhermind.19.Whywasthespeakerunabletodoanyworkwhenlivingwiththeforeigngirls?A.Theylivedinsuchasmallhouse.B.Thehousewasalwaysnoisy.C.Theycouldn’tunderstandeachother.20.Whoisthespeakerlivingwithnow?A.Hergoodfriend.B.Herparents.C.Aforeigngirl.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWestCoastishometosomeofthemostbeautifulweather,andthosesunnydaysandtemperateclimatesoftencoincide(吻合)withhighercommunitywell-being.Nomatterwhatkindofcityyouarelookingfor,WestCoastwilldeliver.Modesto,CaliforniaPopulation:232,892MedianHomePrice:$380,010About75mileseastofSanFranciscositsModesto,whichoffersaculturallyrichcitycenterandquietresidentialstreetswithanagriculturallandscape.Butresidentshavethe12thworstcommute(通勤)inthenationand15thworstairquality.Stockton,CaliforniaPopulation:377,921MedianHomePrice:$372,378Stocktonissurroundedbygrapeyardsandfarmsandjust90minutesfromthePacificOcean.ItsitsanhourandahalfeastofSanFrancisco,anhourandahalfnortheastofSanJoseandonehoursouthofSacramento.WithaccesstotheseCaliforniaareas,theresidentsarehappywheretheyare.SantaRosa,CaliforniaPopulation:203,375MedianHomePrice:$661,707About55milesnorthofSanFrancisco,SantaRosahasawarmclimateandrollinggoldenhills.SantaRosareceiveditshighestmarkforitsairquality.WhileSantaRosaresidentsearnahighersalarythanmuchofthecountry,thecityranksnearthebottominvalueasresidentsspendmorethan31%oftheirincomeonlivingexpenses.Salinas,CaliforniaPopulation:164,996MedianHomePrice:$529,926Amongfarmlandbutwithinreachofdesirablecoastalareas,Salinasoffersresidentsamildclimateandsunnyskies.Thecommunityisveryproudofthefarmersmarketsandlocallyownedmom-and-popshops.1.Whichcityhasthesmallestpopulation?A.Modesto. B.Stockton. C.SantaRosa. D.Salinas.2.WhatisanadvantageofStockton?A.Itsairquality. B.Itslocation. C.Itsclimate. D.Itssecurity.3.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthetext?A.Peopleenjoyingoutdooractivities. B.Peoplepassionateaboutphotography.C.Peopleinterestedinancientbuildings. D.Peoplesearchingforacitytosettledown.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國西海岸的四個城市?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Modesto,California中“Population:232,892(人口：232892)”、Stockton,California中“Population:377,921(人口：377921)”、SantaRosa,California中“Population:203,375(人口：203375)”以及Salinas,California中“Population:164,996(人口：164996)”可知，薩利納斯市人口最少。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據Stockton,California中“Stocktonissurroundedbygrapeyardsandfarmsandjust90minutesfromthePacificOcean.ItsitsanhourandahalfeastofSanFrancisco,anhourandahalfnortheastofSanJoseandonehoursouthofSacramento.WithaccesstotheseCaliforniaareas,theresidentsarehappywheretheyare.(斯托克頓周圍環繞著葡萄園和農場，距離太平洋只有90分鐘的路程。它位于舊金山以東一個半小時，圣何塞東北一個半小時，薩克拉門托以南一小時。有了通往加州這些地區的通道，居民們對自己的生活很滿意。)”可知，斯托克頓市的優勢是地理位置。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及第一段“WestCoastishometosomeofthemostbeautifulweather,andthosesunnydaysandtemperateclimatesoftencoincide(吻合)withhighercommunitywell-being.Nomatterwhatkindofcityyouarelookingfor,WestCoastwilldeliver.(西海岸擁有一些最美麗的天氣，那些陽光明媚的日子和溫和的氣候往往與較高的社區福利相吻合。無論你在尋找什么樣的城市，西海岸都能滿足你。)”可推知，本文的目標受眾是尋找城市定居的人。故選D項。B“Enjoythelittlethingsinlife,foronedayyou’lllookbackandrealizetheywerethebigthings.”ThishasstuckwithmesincethefirsttimeIreadit.Anditjustmakessomuchsense.JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.Idraggedmyselfoutofbedandmadeittowork.Wehaveacaretakeratwork.WecallherdadaLucy,whousuallypreparessomenicelunchforus.ShenoticedIwasnotokayandshewassorryforme.AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖漿)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.Thethoughtofallthisjustgotstraighttomyheart.Ifeltsogood,Ifeltloved,Ifeltvisibleanditwasahugerelief.AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.4.WhathappenedtotheauthoronMondaytowork?A.Hedidn’tpreparehislunch. B.Hewasacaretakerthatday.C.Hewasn’tingoodcondition. D.Hetookthatdayforaweekend.5.WhatdidLucydofortheauthor?A.Shebroughtthepaperstohim. B.Shegavehimsomemedicine.C.Sheaskedhimtohaveadayoff. D.Shedidn’tnoticetheauthoratall.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Smallactsmaymakeabigdifference. B.Goingtoworkdemandsgreatefforts.C.Notallpeopleareworthmakingfriendswith. D.Wemustknowwhatkindoflifeisworthliving.7.Whatemotiondoestheauthorwritethearticlewith?A.Sadness. B.Regret. C.Encouragement. D.Thankfulness.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為生病了，所以周一來上班的時候狀態不好，但是公司的護工露西給他帶來了糖漿，讓作者很感動，也讓他覺得生活中有這些小事就足夠了?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“JusttheotherdayIcaughtacold.Theflureallymadememadandmademefeelsoweakandjustsleepy.Youallknowhowflucanbedriving.Iwokeupwithaweakbody.HowIwisheditwasaweekendalreadybutitwasMondayandIhadtogotowork.(就在前幾天我感冒了。流感真的讓我很生氣，讓我覺得很虛弱，很困。你們都知道流感對開車的影響。我醒來時身體很虛弱。我多么希望今天已經是周末，但今天是星期一，我還得去上班)”可知，作者周一上班時身體狀況不好。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“AsIwasonmydesk,dadaLucycamewithsomecoughsyrup(糖漿)toeasemythroat.Iwassomovedbyherkindgestureandthoughtfulness.(當我坐在辦公桌上時，露西拿了一些止咳糖漿來緩解我的喉嚨。我被她的善意和體貼打動了)”可知，露西給作者一些藥。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“AndIbelieveit’sthecollectionofthesesmallkindgestures,andtheselittlethingsaswemaycallthemthatmakelifeworthliving.It’sdayslikethesethatremindusofthepowerofthelittlethingsthatmostofthetimegounnoticed.It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.(我相信，正是這些善意的小舉動的集合，這些我們可以稱之為小事情的集合，使生命有意義。正是這樣的日子提醒我們，大多數時候被忽視的小事情的力量。這些日子提醒我們，世界上仍然有善良的人，他們總能找到方法讓別人開心，讓他們振作起來，讓他們臉上帶著微笑)”可推知，作者在最后一段想告訴我們小的行為可能會產生很大的影響。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及最后一段中“It’sthesedaysremindusthattherearestillgoodandkindpeopleouttherewhoalwaysfindwaystobrightenupothers,toliftthemupandputasmileontheirfaces.AndIbelieveweallcanbelikethat.Ibelieveeveryhumanbeinghasthatsoftsidetosharewiththeworld.(這些日子提醒我們，世界上仍然有善良的人，他們總能找到方法讓別人開心，讓他們振作起來，讓他們臉上帶著微笑。我相信我們都能成為那樣的人。我相信每個人都有溫柔的一面與世界分享)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章時的情緒是感激的。故選D項。CTheEarthhasjustbeensentamessagefromspace.Nowpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingtofigureoutwhatthemessagesays.Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens—intelligentcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheuniverse.Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactifwedidgetamessagefromaliens.Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandmovies.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignthattheyexist.Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofindvestigesofsuchcreatures.Themostwell-knowngroupiscalledSETI(SearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence).Oneofthebigquestionsaboutsuchcreaturesis,iftheyexisted,wouldwebeabletocommunicatewiththem?DanieladePaulisisanartistwho’sworkingwithscientistsatSETI.ShewonderedwhatwouldhappeniftheEarthactuallyreceivedamessagefromspace,Howwouldpeoplereact?Wouldpeoplebeabletoworktogethertofigureoutwhatthemessagesaid?DanieladePauliscameupwithaprojectdesignedtotesthowhumansreactedtogettingsuchamessage.ShecallstheprojectASigninSpace.SheworkedwithagroupofscientistsatSETItocomeupwithasecretmessage.LastWednesday,theEuropeanSpaceAgency’sExoMarsTraceGasOrbiterspacecraftsentthecodedmessagebacktoEarthfromMars.Thesignalwaspickedupbyseveralradiotelescopesaroundtheworld.Thedata(theinformationfromthemessage)hasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofigureoutwhatitmeans.Aspecialwebsitehasbeensetupforpeopletoreporttheirideasaboutthemessage,anddiscussanyprogresstheymakeintryingtotranslateit.8.Whatisthepurposeofdesigningamessagefromspace?A.Toknowhowpeoplerespond. B.Toletusknowaliens’lifestyle.C.Totellwehaven’tfoundaliens. D.Todenytheexistenceofaliens.9.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepresenceofaliens?A.Itmakespeopleworried. B.Itneedsfurtherevidences.C.Itisanincorrectimagination. D.Itbringsconfusionstospacestudy.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vestiges”inparagraph3mean?A.Signs. B.Groups. C.Homes. D.Records.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemessagefromMarsfromthelastparagraph?A.SETIkeepsitabigsecret. B.Scientistshavetranslatedit.C.Everyonehasaccesstoit. D.Itisonlystudiedbyscientists.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了模擬接收到來自太空的消息的項目，目的是為了看看人們對此的反應。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Butthemessagewasn’tfromaliens—intelligentcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheuniverse.Instead,it’spartofaprojectdesignedtoseehowhumansmightreactifwedidgetamessagefromaliens.”（但這條信息并不是來自外星人——來自宇宙其他地方的智能生物。相反，這是一個項目的一部分，旨在觀察如果我們確實收到了外星人的信息，人類會有什么反應。）可知，設計來自太空的信息的目的是了解人們的反應。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Theideathattheremightbealiensispopularinbooksandmovies.Butsofar,there’sbeennoknownsignthattheyexist.Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.”（外星人可能存在的想法在書籍和電影中很流行。但到目前為止，還沒有發現它們存在的跡象。盡管如此，許多科學家認為宇宙足夠大，其他智慧生物很可能存在于某個地方。）可推知，到目前為止還沒有發現外星人存在的跡象，作者暗示了外星人的存在需要進一步的證據。故選B項。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“Still,manyscientistsbelievetheuniverseislargeenoughthatit’slikelythatotherintelligentcreaturescouldexistsomewhere.”（盡管如此，許多科學家認為宇宙足夠大，其他智慧生物很可能存在于某個地方。）以及劃線單詞句子“Anumberofscientistsaretryingtofind…ofsuchcreatures.”（許多科學家正在努力尋找這種生物的……）可知，此處應表示尋找這種生物的遺跡；故可猜測劃線單詞vestiges為“遺跡”的意思，結合選項A項Signs“蹤跡”意思相近。故選A項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Thedata(theinformationfromthemessage)hasnowbeenputontheInternet.Anyonecandownloaditandtrytofigureoutwhatitmeans.”（數據（消息中的信息）現在已經放到互聯網上了。任何人都可以下載它并試著弄清楚它的意思。）可知來自火星的信息現在已經放到互聯網上了，任何人都可以下載；由此可推斷出來自火星的信息是每個人都可以訪問的。故選C項。DFirstaidiscrucialinemergencysituationsasitprovidesimmediatecareandassistancetoindividualswhohavebeeninjuredorareintrouble.Thebasicobjectiveoffirstaidisitslife-savingpotential.Emergenciesoftenunfoldunexpectedlyandcanquicklybecomedeadlywithoutimmediateaction.Firstaidservesasthatcriticalinitialresponse,providingcarevitalforthesurvivalofavictim(患者)ofinjuryorillness.Beforeprofessionalmedicalhelparrives,firstaidcanmaintainextremelyimportantbodilyfunctionsandpreventthesituationfromworseningduringthiscriticalperiod.Firstaidisn’tjustaboutdealingwithlife-threateningsituationsbutisalsocrucialinmanagingnon-life-threateningconditionsthatmaycauseseriouspainordiscomfort.Thiscaninvolvemanyinjuries,fromsmallcutstoburns.Atrainedfirstaiderhastheskillstoprovideimmediatecarefortheseconditions,relievingpainandmakingthevictimmorecomfortableuntilprofessionalhelpisavailableornecessary.Oneofthecriticalaspectsoffirstaidisthepreventionoffurtherinjuryorillness.Whenamedicalemergencyoccurs,thesituationorenvironmentmightposeadditionalriskstothevictim,Atrainedfirstaiderknowshowtomanagethesesituationstoprotecttheindividualfromfurtherharm.Forexample,inthecaseofacaraccident,theymightneedtomovetheinjuredpersonawayfromthewreckage(殘骸)ifthere’sariskofexplosionorfire.Thepromptness(敏捷)andefficiencyoffirstaidcandirectlyinfluencethespeedandefficacyoftherecoveryprocess.Byprovidingimmediatecare,firstaidcanreducetheseverityofaninjuryorillness,promotingquickerrecovery.Forexample,whenproperlycleanedanddressedimmediatelyafteraninjury,awoundislesslikelytogetinfected,ensuringaquickerhealingprocess.Thisalsominimizestheriskoffuturedamageliketissuedamage.12.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Allemergenciesareagreatthreattopeople’slife.B.Firstaidtakestheplaceofprofessionalmedicalhelp.C.Firstaidmakesabigdifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.D.Anexperiencedfirstaidercanpredictmostemergencies.13.Whatshouldtrainedfirstaidersdowithnon-life-threateningconditions?A.Givethevictimssomepainkillers. B.Preventthevictimsfrommovingaround.C.Sendthevictimstothehospitalrightaway. D.Offerbasiccareandcomforttothevictims.14.Whydoestheauthormentionacaraccidentinparagraph4?A.Tostressthecriticalroleoffirstaid. B.Toshowthedangerofcaraccidents.C.Totellthereasonsforfurtherinjuries. D.Toexplainpeople’sactionsinaccidents.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Methodsofpromotingaquickerrecovery. B.Waysofcleaninganddressingthewound.C.Theimportanceofquickandeffectivefirstaid. D.Thekeytoreducetheriskoffuturedamage.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了急救的重要性。急救可以挽救生命，減輕傷害，讓病人更舒適。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Thebasicobjectiveoffirstaidisitslife-savingpotential.Emergenciesoftenunfoldunexpectedlyandcanquicklybecomedeadlywithoutimmediateaction.Firstaidservesasthatcriticalinitialresponse,providingcarevitalforthesurvivalofavictim(患者)ofinjuryorillness.”（急救的基本目的是發揮挽救生命的潛力。緊急情況往往出人意料地出現，如果不立即采取行動，可能會迅速變得致命。急救是關鍵的初始反應，為受傷或生病的受害者的生存提供至關重要的護理。）可推知，作者在第二段暗示了急救在生與死之間起著很大的作用。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Firstaidisn’tjustaboutdealingwithlife-threateningsituationsbutisalsocrucialinmanagingnon-life-threateningconditionsthatmaycauseseriouspainordiscomfort.Thiscaninvolvemanyinjuries,fromsmallcutstoburns.Atrainedfirstaiderhastheskillstoprovideimmediatecarefortheseconditions,relievingpainandmakingthevictimmorecomfortableuntilprofessionalhelpisavailableornecessary.”（急救不僅僅是處理危及生命的情況，而且對于處理可能引起嚴重疼痛或不適的非危及生命的情況也至關重要。這可能涉及許多傷害，從小割傷到燒傷。一名訓練有素的急救人員有技能為這些情況提供即時護理，減輕疼痛，使受害者更舒適，直到專業幫助可用或必要。）可知，訓練有素的急救人員在沒有生命危險的情況下應該為受害者提供基本的照顧和安慰。故選D項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Whenamedicalemergencyoccurs,thesituationorenvironmentmightposeadditionalriskstothevictim,Atrainedfirstaiderknowshowtomanagethesesituationstoprotecttheindividualfromfurtherharm.Forexample,inthecaseofacaraccident,theymightneedtomovetheinjuredpersonawayfromthewreckage(殘骸)ifthere’sariskofexplosionorfire.”（當醫療緊急情況發生時，情況或環境可能會給受害者帶來額外的風險，受過訓練的急救人員知道如何管理這些情況，以保護個人免受進一步的傷害。例如，在發生車禍的情況下，如果有爆炸或火災的危險，他們可能需要將受傷的人從殘骸中移開。）可推知，作者在第四段提到車禍是為了強調急救的重要性。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Thepromptness(敏捷)andefficiencyoffirstaidcandirectlyinfluencethespeedandefficacyoftherecoveryprocess.Byprovidingimmediatecare,firstaidcanreducetheseverityofaninjuryorillness,promotingquickerrecovery.Forexample,whenproperlycleanedanddressedimmediatelyafteraninjury,awoundislesslikelytogetinfected,ensuringaquickerhealingprocess.Thisalsominimizestheriskoffuturedamageliketissuedamage.”（急救的及時性和效率直接影響到恢復過程的速度和效果。通過提供即時護理，急救可以減輕受傷或疾病的嚴重程度，促進更快的康復。例如，如果在受傷后立即進行適當的清潔和包扎，傷口就不太可能感染，從而確保更快的愈合過程。這也減少了未來損傷的風險，比如組織損傷。）可知，最后一段主要講的是快速有效的急救的重要性。故選C項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afteralongvacationfromschool,it’softendifficulttogetbackintothestudyroutine.Youmayfeellikeyourbrainhasbeensleepingforayear.___16___.CreatethedesiretolearnThedrivingforcebehindachievingsuccessinlifeisdesire.Whenthereisadesiretolearn,itwillhelpyougetbackfastertoyourstudyhabits.Learningcanbehard,butfearandworrywon’tsolvetheproblemeither.___17___.Beforestudying,ensurethatyougetridofallformsoffear.Makealistofpriorities(優先事項)___18___.Thisisthemostimportantstepinanykindofplan;Youhavetoprioritizeyourtasksandmakesurethey’renotallontopofeachother.Don’tforgetthattherearealsotimeframesinvolved.FindawaytotrackyourprogressThereareseveralwaystoensurethatyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.___19___.Thisway,evenifyouforgetwhatdaywasassignedforanassignmentduetomorrow,therewillalwaysbesomesortofremindernearbyremindingpeoplewhenthingsneeddoingnexttimearound.___20___It’sokaytoaskforhelp.Youdon’thavetodoitalone,andthemorepeopleyouhavehelpingyou,thebetter.Youwilllearnfromtheirexperiencesandgainasenseofempowermentbybeingabletomakeyourowndecisionswhenneeded.A.Learnfromtheexperiencesofothers.B.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Thefirstwaryouneedtoconquerisinyourmind.D.Thedesireplaysavitalroleinourlifeanditcontributestosuccess.E.Therearesomestrategiesthathelpyougetbackintoastudyroutine.F.Useacalendarandmakesurethatitiseasilyaccessiblewhenneeded.G.Onceyou’vegotthebasicsdown,itistimetomakealistofpriorities.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.F20.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要針對長假期后很難回歸到學習狀態這一情況提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據上文“Afteralongvacationfromschool,it’softendifficulttogetbackintothestudyroutine.”（從學校放了一個長假后，通常很難重新回到學習的日常生活中。）引出話題，提到放假后，很難重新回到學習的日常生活中。以及下文具體列舉的回歸學習中的方法，由此可知，空格處內容應為有一些方法可以幫助你回到常規的學習中。結合選項E項Therearesomestrategiesthathelpyougetbackintoastudyroutine.（這里有一些策略可以幫助你回到常規的學習中。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Learningcanbehard,butfearandworrywon’tsolvetheproblemeither.”（學習可能很難，但恐懼和擔心也不能解決問題。）可知，提到恐懼和擔心也不能解決問題。以及下文“Beforestudying,ensurethatyougetridofallformsoffear.”（在學習之前，確保你擺脫了所有形式的恐懼。）可知，講的是確保擺脫了所有形式的恐懼。結合選項C項Thefirstwaryouneedtoconquerisinyourmind.（你首先需要克服的是心理上的障礙。）可知，和上下文內容緊密連接，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，符合語境。故選C項?！?8題詳解】根據該段標題“Makealistofpriorities(優先事項)”以及下文“Thisisthemostimportantstepinanykindofplan;Youhavetoprioritizeyourtasksandmakesurethey’renotallontopofeachother.”（這是任何計劃中最重要的一步；你必須對你的任務進行優先排序，確保它們不是一個接一個地摞在一起。）可知，該段給出的策略是要分清優先事項是什么。結合選項G項Onceyou’vegotthebasicsdown,itistimetomakealistofpriorities.（一旦你把基本的東西都弄清楚了，就該列一張優先級清單了。）可知，和該段主旨意思一致，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Thereareseveralwaystoensurethatyoukeeptrackofyourprogress.”（有幾種方法可以確保你跟蹤自己的進度。）提到跟蹤自己的進度。以及下文“Thisway,evenifyouforgetwhatdaywasassignedforanassignmentduetomorrow,therewillalwaysbesomesortofremindernearbyremindingpeoplewhenthingsneeddoingnexttimearound.”（這樣，即使你忘記了明天要交的作業是哪一天，身邊也會有某種提醒，提醒人們下次需要做的事情。）可知，講的是提醒人們下次需要做的事情。結合選項F項Useacalendarandmakesurethatitiseasilyaccessiblewhenneeded.（使用日歷，并確保在需要的時候容易獲取。）可知，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫，符合語境。故選F項?！?0題詳解】由該題為段落小標題可知，為總結該段內容。該段下文“It’sokaytoaskforhelp.Youdon’thavetodoitalone,andthemorepeopleyouhavehelpingyou,thebetter.Youwilllearnfromtheirexperiencesandgainasenseofempowermentbybeingabletomakeyourowndecisionswhenneeded.”（尋求幫助是可以的。你不必一個人去做，有越多的人幫助你，就越好。你會從他們的經驗中學習，在需要的時候能夠自己做決定，從而獲得一種賦權感。）可知，主要講的是尋求他人的幫助。結合選項B項Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.（當你需要幫助的時候，不要害怕尋求幫助。）可知，和該段主旨意思一致，為總結該段內容。故選B項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas17,myrowingcoachdeclaredthattakingadayoffaweekwasunnecessary.Suchstrictstressfulroutinemademe___21___exercise,andwhenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso___22___exercisingaltogether.However,aftermovingtoanewarea—beinganauthorandworkingathome,I___23___tobepartofateamagainbutwas___24___toreturntorowing.Oneday,aneighbor___25___metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury.Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe___26___ofbeingpartofateam.Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme,withoutthehigh___27___forexpensiveequipment.MyteammatesandIdon’tknowmuchabouteachother’spersonallives,butwesharea(n)___28___throughourpassionforthegameandourdesiretowin,aconnectionthatmakesusstruggleforexcellencetogether.Theseweeklygameshave___29___improvedmylife.Beinganauthorcanbeisolated(孤獨的),andsocialmediaoftenalso____30____mypressure.IclearlyrememberwhenIreceivedanemailto____31____thebookIhadspentayearworkingon,Icriedsadly.Atthatevening,Iwenttoplaybasketball.Istartedthegameina____32____mood,butasitprogressed,myemotionalstate____33____.Bytheend,Ifeltgreat.Playingbasketballoffersamuch-neededbreakfromthese____34____.Itallowsmetofocusmerelyonthegame,temporarily(暫時地)____35____somethingelse.Thoughasmallchange—lessthananhouraweek—ithasgreatlyimprovedmyoverallwell-being.21.A.hate B.obey C.lack D.watch22.A.obtained B.stopped C.accessed D.recommended23.A.longed B.pretended C.hesitated D.refused24.A.unwilling B.proud C.pleased D.curious25.A.reminded B.forced C.taught D.requested26.A.defeat B.challenge C.complaint D.joy27.A.risks B.points C.costs D.degrees28.A.ceremony B.tie C.adventure D.excitement29.A.significantly B.casually C.hardly D.only30.A.refersto B.appealsto C.addsto D.adaptsto31.A.publish B.rewrite C.illustrate D.buy32.A.cheerful B.relaxed C.positive D.terrible33.A.improved B.worsened C.floated D.fixed34.A.warnings B.amusements C.commitments D.stresses35.A.predicting B.listing C.forgetting D.losing【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己年輕時放棄體育鍛煉而成為一名作家，之后又再次成為籃球團隊中的一員，并感受到運動帶來的快樂和放松?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如此嚴格、有壓力的日常生活讓我討厭鍛煉，當我最終放棄劃船時，我也完全停止了鍛煉。A.hate討厭；B.obey服從；C.lack缺乏；D.watch觀察。根據前文“Suchstrictstressfulroutine”和后文“Ieventuallyquitrowing”可知，作者因壓力過大而討厭體育鍛煉。故選A項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.obtained獲得；B.stopped停止；C.accessed訪問；D.recommended推薦。根據前文“whenIeventuallyquitrowing,Ialso”可知，作者放棄劃船運動時，也就停止了鍛煉。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在轉移一個新的領域——成為一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成為團隊的一員，但不愿意回到劃船運動。A.longed渴望；B.pretended假裝；C.hesitated猶豫；D.refused拒絕。根據后文“tobepartofateamagainbutwas______toreturntorowing”以及“Playingbasketballbroughtbackthe______ofbeingpartofateam.”可知，作者渴望再次成為運動團隊的一員。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.unwilling不情愿的；B.proud驕傲的；C.pleased高興的；D.curious好奇的。根據前文“tobepartofateamagainbut”及后文“toreturntorowing”可知，作者雖然渴望再次成為運動團隊的一員，但是不愿意再回去劃船了。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，一個鄰居因為腿傷讓我去他的籃球隊頂替他。A.reminded提醒；B.forced強迫；C.taught教導；D.requested請求。根據后文“metofillinforhisbasketballteambecauseofhisleginjury”可知，鄰居因傷不能參賽，請求作者去頂替。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：打籃球讓我找回了作為團隊一員的快樂。A.defeat失??；B.challenge挑戰；C.complaint抱怨；D.joy快樂。根據后文“Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme”可知，打籃球讓作者找回了作為團隊一員的快樂。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不像劃船，打籃球對我來說純粹是為了好玩，不需要昂貴的裝備。A.risks風險；B.points要點；C.costs成本；D.degrees程度。根據常識和前文“Unlikerowing,playingbasketballwaspurelyforfunforme”可知，打籃球不需