備戰2023中考英語閱讀理解熱點話題分類訓練

（中考真題+名校最新模擬真題）

專題23冬奧印象

（2022?江蘇常州?中考真題）TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性別平衡的）

WinterOlympicGamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes——arecordnumber-competingatthe

events,makingupmorethan45percentofallathletes.Herearesomefemaleathleteswhoseachievementsin

Beijingamazedtheworld.

TeamChina?steenageheroGuAiling,18,istheyoungestathletetowinthreemedalsataWinter

Olympics.Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.

Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfivequadruple

jumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Nootherwomanhaseverfinishedfive

quadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

Britishwomen'scurling（冰壺）teamwonthecountry'sonlygoldmedalbyhavinga10-3win

againstJapanonthelastdayoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thiswasalsothecountry'sfirstcurlinggoldafter

2002.

AlmidadeVai,a24-year-oldSwedishITengineer,togetherwithherteammate,tookthethird

placeincurlingmixeddoubles.ShetookaleavefromhercompanytotakepartintheOlympics.

1.HowmanyathletestookpartintheBeijing2022OlympicGames?

A.Around1,300.B.Around1,580.C.Around2,880.D.Around4,460.

2.Whotookasilvermedalinthecompetition?

A.GuAiling.B.Britishwomen'scurlingteam.

C.AlmidadeVai.D.AlmidadeVafsteammate.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandraTrusova?

A.Sheistheyoungestathleteinthe2022OlympicGames.

B.ShetookthefirstplaceintheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.SheworkedasanITengineerbeforebecomingaskatingplayer.

D.SheisthefirstfemaletocompletefivequadruplejumpsinanOlympiccompetition.

（2022?遼寧遼寧?中考真題）InBeijingWinterOlympics,themostpopulardesign（設計）withkidsand

teenagersisBingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell（殼）.Itlookslikeanastronautinaspacesuit（太空月艮）,ifs

aperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmodemtechnologytogether.

BingDwenDwenputsupitslefthandtosay,"Hello!”Ithastworedheartsonitshands,showingkindness

andlove.Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（賽道）.Theyreferto（指代）Beijing'sNational

SpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe"IceRibbon”（冰絲帶）,theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.

AccordingtothedesignerCaoXue,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5816designsaroundtheworld.The

ideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack（＜J、吃），bingtanghulu.However,asimplesnackcan'tstandfora

countrybyitself.Cao'steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda."Whatcanbetter

standforChinathanournationaltreasure?^^saidCao.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis

9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite,"'Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.9,

Caosaid.

NowBingDwenDwenhasbeenmadeintomanykindsoftoysandplasticmodels.Itisprintedonnotebooks,

bagsandsoon.Itbringslotsofjoytotheworld.

4.Wintersportsand_________makethedesignperfect.

A.spacesuitsB.nationaltreasuresC.colorfullinesD.moderntechnology

5.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn.

A.whatthecolorfullinesrefertoB.whypeoplelikethe“IceRibbon^^

C.whenthe"IceRibbon^^wasfinishedD.howBingDwenDwenwasdesigned

6.ThedesignideaofBingDwenDwenfirstcamefroma（n）.

A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant

7.FinallyCao'steamchosethepandato.

A.printitonnotebooksB.makeitintomodels

C.standforChinabetterD.putupthesigns

8.Theunderlinedword"glance“inthepassagemeans.

A.quicklookB.beautifulwordC.interestingstoryD.loudshout

（2022?黑龍江大慶?中考真題）ChineseElements（元素）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympics

DifferentChineseelementswereshownattheopeningceremony（儀式）oftheBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.Theymixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.

Traditionalmusic

Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchasguzheng,pipain

ordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.

Greetingpine（迎客松）

Duringtheceremony,afireworkintheshapeofa"'greetingpine“wassetofinthesky.The"greetingpine^^

stoodforBeijing'swarmwelcomeandfriendlyserviceprovidedforWinterOlympicguestsfromalloverthe

world.Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhuiProvince.

24SolarTerms（節氣）

Theexcitingcountingdownphase（階段）oftheopeningceremonyusedtraditional24SolarTerms,starting

fromthelasttothefirst,knownaslichun.ThistermstandsforthestartofspringtimeinthetraditionalChinese

culture.

9.TheChineseinstrumentswereusedtoplaytraditionalmusicto.

A.welcomeyoutoAnhuiProvince

B.providefriendlyservice

C.standforthestartofspringtime

D?furtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld

10.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3and4?

A.Thereal"'greetingpine^^isinAnhuiProvince.

B.Areal'"greetingpine“wassetoffinthesky.

C."Lichun“meanstheendofspringtime.

D.Traditional24SolarTermswereusedattheclosingceremony.

11.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A.adiaryB.asciencestudyC.anewsreportD.adictionary

（2022?浙江嘉興?中考真題）MyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasI

wasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.Itwasagreatchanceforme

tobothwatchandservetheOlympics.

AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine（隔離）,Ibegantovolunteer

insidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen'sandwomen'steams.My

jobwastoguidetheaudience（觀眾）totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresent

andwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthem

whenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.

Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.Itwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmore

abouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwas

reallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.Ialsotriedtowrite

Chinesecharacters.

IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.

IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.Fromgeographytosociallife,Imade

themunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform（平臺）forus

youngpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.

AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmore

importantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I'llneverforgetit.

12.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?

A.Hewasafanofsports.B.Hewasfreeinwinter.

C.HewantedtolearnChinese.D.Helikestravellingaround.

13.Whatdidthewriter'sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?

A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces.B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.

C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers.D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordrefertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChineseSpringFestival.B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.TheWukesongSportsCentre.D.TheForeignStudents9Organization.

15.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.

B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.

C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.

D?TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.

（2022?湖北湖北?中考真題）Chinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeijingWinterOlympics.Manyforeign

WinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.

JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.Butwhenshewasaskedinan

interviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,atMy

favoritefoodisjiaozi.Tveprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.^^

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especially

redbeanbuns."It'smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,9,saidSpiteri."I

startedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Shehas

becomethe“redbeanbungirl"inChina.

JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted（發帖）

herfavoritespicyhotchpotch（麻辣燙）ontheInternet,“ThisisthefamousChinesesnack

spicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.^^

u

GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympic

Villagewasrice,“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,^^shesaid,"That'sactually

whatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.^^

16.WhafsJuliaMarino'sfavoritefood?

A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbun.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.

17.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl"inChina?

A.JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.

B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.

D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.

19.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.

（2022?湖北黃岡?一模）

Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.It

isaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.

AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（項目）inFrancein1924,it

hasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthree

continents（大陸）.In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames9history,Beijingbecamethefirstcitytohave

hostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.

ChinahascomealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirst

timein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China'splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent'ssports.Shorttrack

speedskating（短道速滑）hasbeenanareaofexpertise（專長）forChina.

China'sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000

specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.

Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.

Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.Classeswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthern

Chinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks（溜冰場）andwinter

sportsclubs.

Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebegun

takingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

20.HowmanysportsdidtheWinterOlympicsstartwithin1924?

A.9.B.5.C.7.D.15.

21.WhafsthefirsttimeforBeijingintheGames9history?

A.BeijingisthefirstcitytoholdtheSummerOlympics.

B.Beijinghasthemostsportsanddisciplinesinhistory.

C.Beijinghasthemostspecialschoolstoimprovesportseducation.

D.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.

22.WhendidChinajoinintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttime?

A.In1924.B.In1980.C.In2020.D.In2022.

23.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton"?

A.對……起作用B.實施C.作用于D.立即行動

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.

B.ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.

C.ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.

D.Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.

（2022?河北?育華中學一模）The2022BeijingWinterOlympicsclosedonFeb.22nd.Beijingnormally

doesn'thavemuchsnowinwinter,soartificial（人造的）snowisbeingusedfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinter

Games.Thequalityofthesnowdrawspraisefrommanyathletes,andevenofficials.

Artificialsnowhasabetterquality.Throughthetrainingperiodandfirstdaysofcompetitions,manyathletes

believetheartificialsnowisoutstanding."Thisisthebestman-madesnowFveeverskiedon,“American

freestyleskierAshleyCaldwellsaid.

Inordertohaveaperfectplaceforracing,man-madesnowshouldbecompactenoughtosupporttheathletes.

Althoughsometimesmixedwithnaturalsnow,artificialsnowhasmostlybeenusedincompetitionsinthepast

fivetotenyears.Snow-makingmachineswerefirstusedat1980WinterOlympicsintheUnitedStates.AtSochi

2014inRussia,80%ofthesnowwasartificial,and90%ofthesnowwasartificialatPyeongchang2018inSouth

Korea.

Therearetotallyninetypesofsnowmadebysnowmachines,withdifferentwatercontent（含量）.The

smallertypenumberisclosertopowder（粉末狀）snow.Thelargernumbermeansthesnowiswetter.Driersnow

isusedinthedaytime,whileNo.7orNo.8snowisusedduringthenighttimewithover-20℃.Usingwhichtype

ofsnowdependsonthedifferentneedofeachsport.uInmostcases,No.5snowisused/saidWeiQinghua,the

manageroftheZhangjiakouVenueforBeijing2022.

OnNovember7,duringthepreparationfortheGames,ChongliDistrictinZhangjiakousawitsfirstsnowfall

thiswinter.Butthe20-centimeter-thicksnowwascleanedup,becauseitwouldbemoredangeroustousenatural

snowanditfallsoffmoreeasilyandbringssafetyrisks.

However,somepeopleworrythatusingsomuchwaterforsnow-makingisharmfultotheenvironment.In

fact,thesnowmachinesatBeijing2022havecompletelyusedrenewableenergysincethebeginningofsnow

production.

“Waterusedforsnow-makingonlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff（地表徑流），anditcanbe

recycled,Weipointedout."Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcan

storeitsothatitcanbeusedforagriculture,tourismandsoonthen.^^

25.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“compact“inparagraph3?

A.Clean.B.Weak.C.Strong.D.Wet.

26.ThepurposeofcleaningupthenaturalsnowinChongliDistrictis.

A.tostaycleanB.tokeepsafeC.tosaveenergyD.toprotecttheground

27.Whyissnow-makingnotharmfultotheenvironment?

A.Thewaterfrommeltedsnowcan'tbereused.B.Itwastessomuchwaterandelectricity.

C.Snow-makingmachinesuserenewableenergy.D.Itbringsmoresnowandraintothecity.

28.Fromthispassage,wecanknow.

A.athletesprefernaturalsnowtoartificialsnow

B.snow-makingmachineswerefirstusedin1980inRussia

C.No.8andNo.9snowaretoowettobeusedduringtheday

D.it'sprovedartificialsnowusesmuchenergy

（2022?山東.陽信縣教育科學研究中心一模）

Panda"BingDwenDwen^^lookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell（殼）andlooksfat.Whiteisthecolor

oficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen^^likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.Thafswhyitisthe

mascot（吉祥物）of2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcoming

thefriendsfromothercountries.

Doyouthinkthisredmascotlookslikealantern?Itsnameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNew

Yearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheir

dreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.46ShueyRhonRhon“cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe

2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（殘奧會）.

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemonthe

Internet.

29.Whatis“BingDwenDwen^^goodatinthispassage?

A.Ice.B.Snow.C.Icesports.D.Skate.

30.Whereistheredheartshape?

A.It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface.B.It'sonBingDwenDwen'slefthand.

C.IfsonBingDwenDwen'srighthand.D.Wedon'tknow.

31.WhydopeoplebuyormakeredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?

A.Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.

B.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.

C.Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.

D.Becausepeoplelikered.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesetwomascotsarelikepandas.

B."ShueyRhonRhon“canencourageplayerstodobetter.

C?EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.

D.Redisthecolorofkindness.

33.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TwoOlympicmascots.B.2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

C.2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.D.Luckycolor.

（2022?山西?孝義市教育科技局教學研究室三模）TheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionat

homeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenes

teamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical（后勤

的）supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.

SceneIII

■Wordsfromforeign

1111111

athletes<4TheBeijingWinterOlympic

SceneI一

MMVillageisasafeplace,saysAustralian

■Successoftheopening

athleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsus

ceremonyTheopeningceremonywas1

tofocusallourenergyonthe

highlypraisedforitscreativity.Through

competitionandonthesnowtrack."Her

teamwork,guidedbythefamous1

teammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdone

filmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectors惴

byChinainensuringthehealthand

andstaff（員工）createdtheshow

1■1■■1■

1safetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeign

together.Ittookthemovertwoyearsto

留athleteswhohavefinishedthe

prepareforthisexcellentshow.

1competitionandareabouttogohome

say,“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeI

fryleave.^^

1111111

SceneIISceneIV

■Heroesbehind-the-scenesThey■Spiritsofwinning

arethecleaningstaffontheU-shapediceteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,

rink.Theyappearaftereachgame.TheyWinterGamesdisplayedamore

havegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswho

forthonthetrack（賽道）withcleaners.havebeenworkinghardandtryingtheir

Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentionbesttomakethiseventperfectarealso

toeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.worthyofamedal（獎牌）.Especiallyat

everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchenthetimewhenthewholeworldis

tomakesurethateverythingissafe.TheyattackedbyCOVID-19,thewinning

arethemedicalstaff.Theyareontheteamworkisparticularlyimportant.

sidelinestoensure（確保）thefirstaidofTheyarenotonthefield,buttheystill

theathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifshine.

anathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywill

immediatelysendtheathletetothe

medicalstation.

34.WhichofthefollowingismentionedinSceneI?A.Thecostthattheopeningceremonyneeded.

B.Theplacethattheopeningceremonywasheld.

C.Thedirectorswhocreatedtheopeningceremony.

35.HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinSceneII?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

36.WhydoesthewritermentionJakaraAnthonyandBrittCox?

A.ToshowtheirwishestostayinBeijing.

B.Toshowtheirconfidencesinwinninggames.

C.ToshowtheirpraisesfortheworkdonebyChina.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refbrto?

A.Thewintergames.B.Thevolunteers.C.Themedals.

38.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?

A.Teamworkcreatessuccess.

B.Rosepresented,smellremained.

C.Thegoldalwaysshineswhereveritis.

參考答案：

1.C2.A3.D

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了幾位北京冬奧會上的女性運動員。

1.推理判斷題。根據"TheBeijing2022Olympicswasthemostgender-balanced（性別平衡的）WinterOlympic

Gamesinhistory,withmorethan1,300femaleathletes-arecordnumber-competingattheevents,makingup

morethan45percentofallathletes.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會共有1300多名女性運動員參賽，這一數字創

下紀錄，占所有運動員的45%以上。所以大約有2800名運動員參賽，故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據“Thefreeskiplayerwontwogoldmedalsandasilverinthreeevents.“可知,谷愛凌在三

個項目中獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。故選A。

3.細節理解題。根據"Russia'sskatingsilvermedalistAlexandraTrusova,17,amazedtheworldwithfive

quadruplejumps（四周跳）duringfreeskateattheBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知，17歲的俄羅斯花樣滑冰銀牌

得主亞歷山德拉?特魯索娃在北京冬奧會自由泳比賽中以五次四跳驚艷世界。故選D。

4.D5.A6.A7.C8.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了冬奧會吉祥物冰墩墩的設計理念和過程。

4.細節理解題。根據"it'saperfectdesignwhichputswintersportsandmodemtechnologytogether.“可知，冰

墩墩是將冬季運動和現代科技結合在一起的完美設計。故選D。

5.細節理解題。根據“Thecolorfullinesarounditsheadlooklikethetracks（賽道）.Theyreferto（指代）Beijing's

NationalSpeedSkatingOval,knownasthe“IceRibbon^^（冰絲帶）,theyalsoreferto5Gtechnology.''可知,冰墩

墩頭部周圍的彩色線條指的是5G技術。因此，通過第二段我們知道冰墩墩頭部的彩色線條指的是什么。

故選Ao

6.細節理解題。根據"TheideafirstcamefinmthetraditionalChinesesnack,bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的設

計理念最初來自于一種中國小吃。故選A。

7.細節理角星題。根據"WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournationaltreasure?”以及"However,asimplesnack

can,tstandforacountrybyitself.”可知，曹的團隊選擇了熊貓，是因為熊貓可以更好地代表中國。故選C。

8.詞句猜測題。根據“Afterhisfirstglance,hechoseBingDwenDwenwithoutthinkingtwice.“可知，在看了

冰墩墩后，他毫不猶豫地選擇了它。所以劃線詞“glance”和A選項“飛快的一瞥”同義。故選A。

9.D10.A11.C

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章著重介紹了2022北京冬奧會開幕式上的三大中國元素——傳統音樂、

迎客松和24節氣。

9.細節理解題。根據“Attheopeningceremony,traditionalmusicwasplayedwithChineseinstrumentssuchas

guzheng,pipainordertofurtherspreadtraditionalmusicaroundtheworld.”可知在開幕式上，為了讓傳統音樂

在全球范圍內得到更廣泛地傳播，這些音樂都是用像古箏、琵琶這樣的中國樂器演奏的。故選D。

10.細節理解題。根據“Theideacamefroma1,000-year-oldpinetreeonMountHuangshaninChina'sAnhui

Province.”可知“迎客松”這個創意是來自在中國安徽黃山上的一棵千年迎客松，說明安徽是真正的“迎客松”

的所在地。故選A。

11.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了2022北京冬奧會開幕式上的中國元素，這是當下熱點時事，由此可推

測這篇文章應是一篇新聞報道。故選C。

12.A13.D14.B15.A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在2022年冬奧會做志愿者的經歷。

12.細節理解題。根據"IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothosteda

competitionlikethis.”可知作者當志愿者是因為自己是運動迷。故選A。

13.細節理解題。根據“Myjobwastoguidetheaudiencetotheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.”可知作者的

任務是指導觀眾入座并回答他們的問題。故選D。

14.詞義猜測題。根據"Itwasagreatplatformforusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfiitures.“可知

讓作者等年輕人交流文化和未來的平臺是這次的冬奧會。故選Bo

15.主旨大意題。本篇文章主要是作者分享此次冬奧會的志愿者經歷。故選A。

16.A17.C18.B19.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運動員非常喜歡中國食物。

16.細節理解題。根據“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi”可知她最喜歡的食物是餃子。故選A。

17.細節理解題。根據"SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri...Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbungirl“inChina.”可知單板

滑雪選手JeniseSpiteri被稱為“紅豆包女郎"。故選C。

18.細節理解題。根據"ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefbod”可知很多外

國冬奧運動員都很喜愛中國菜，可見中國菜在北京冬奧會上非常受歡迎。故選B。

19.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運動員非常喜歡中國食物，故可能出現飲

食文化報紙上。故選D。

20.B21.D22.B23.B24.A

【導語】本文講述了北京主辦第24屆冬奧會，并介紹了冬奧會的起源和發展，并講述了中國人對于冬季

項目的熱愛以及政府鼓勵學校增加冬季項目到學習課程中去。

20.細節理解題。根據"AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines（項目）

inFrancein1924.”可知，1924年冬奧會開始時有5個運動。故選B。

21.細節理解題。根據“In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames5histor