北京一零一中2024－2025學年度第一學期期中練習初二英語2024.11第一部分聽力理解（共30分）一、聽后選擇（共12分，每題1.5分）聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第1至2小題。1.Whatsportdoestheboydoeveryday?A.Skating. B.Running. C.Swimming.2.Howoftendoesthegirlswim?A.Onceaweek.B.Halfanhoureveryday.C.Threetimesaweek.請聽一段對話，完成第3至4小題。3.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A.Tothepark. B.Tothelake. C.Tothemountain.4.Whodidtheboygowith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisparents.請聽一段對話，完成第5至6小題。5.WhowasLucy?A.Thegirlinabluedress.B.Thegirlwiththeshortesttalk.C.Thegirlwiththeloudestvoice.6.Whatarethetwospeakstalkingabout?A.Atalentshow.B.Aclassmeeting.C.Aspeechcompetition.請聽一段獨白，完成第7至8小題。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Studentsneedtoprepareacomedy.B.Studentsneedtodecidewhichoneisthebest.C.Studentsneedtowritea100-wordintroduction.8.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Togiveadviceonhowtochooseamovie.B.Toexplainhowtogetafreemovieticket.C.Tointroduceaplanforaschoolactivity.二、聽后回答（共10分，每小題2分）聽對話，根據對話內容筆頭回答問題。每段對話你將聽兩遍。請聽一段對話，完成第9小題。9.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?_________________________________________________________________________請聽一段對話，完成第10小題。10.Whattimeisthesoccergame?________________________________________________________________________請聽一段對話，完成第11小題。11.WhydotheywanttowatchamovieatMovieWorld?________________________________________________________________________請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12.WhatTVshowsdoestheboyusuallywatch?________________________________________________________________________13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofsitcoms?________________________________________________________________________三、聽后轉寫（共8分）聽短文，請根據所聽內容和思維導圖中的提示信息，寫出短文主要內容。請注意語法正確，語意連貫。短文的開頭已經給出，短文你將聽三遍。14.I’vegotsomeinformationfromChrisabout______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分知識運用（共18分）四、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15.MyfatherandIlikewatchingmovies.________oftengotothemovietheaterstogetheronweekends.A.I B.WeC.They D.You16.MickyMousecameoutinSteamboatWillie________November18,1928.A.in B.onC.at D.for17.Somepeoplethinkthestreetperformersareboring,________Ithinktheyareverycreative.A.because B.soC.but D.or18.Afterschool,Claire________hermomdothehouseworkeveryday.A.helped B.helpingC.tohelp D.helps19.Thistalentshowismuch________thanthatone.A.interesting B.interestedC.moreinteresting D.moreinterested20.PanZhanleisoneof________swimmingplayersintheworld.A.good B.betterC.thebest D.well21.We________overanhour,becausethereweretoomanypeopleintherestaurantyesterday.A.waits B.willwaitC.waited D.waiting22.Janelivesahealthylifestyle,andshe________staysuplate.A.never B.usuallyC.always D.often23.Mybrothertellsme________thedishesafterdinner.A.wash B.towashC.watching D.washes24.—Ireallylikewatchingnews.—________.Itistooboringandmakesmesleepy.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Idon’tmindit.C.Ican’tstandit. D.Iloveit.五、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHandtoHoldInabustlingcitypark,anelderlywomannamedAnnasataloneonabench,hereyesfilledwithsadness.Theworldseemedtopassherby,andshefeltlostinherthoughtsofalifethatoncewas.Herhusbandhadrecentlypassedaway,leavingherfeeling25anddisconnectedfromtheworldaroundher.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLilyskippedthroughthepark,herlaughterringingoutlikeamelody.AsshepassedAnna’sbench,Lily26thesadnessonthewoman’sface.Withouthesitation,thelittlegirlgotclosertoAnnaandasked,“Whyareyousosad?”Surprisedbythechild’s27,Annasharedherstoryoflossandloneliness.Lilylistenedcarefully,heryoungheartfilledwithcompassion（憐憫）.Fromthatmomenton,Lilymadeuphermindtobring28backintoAnna’slife.Everydayafterschool,LilywouldvisitAnnainthepark.Theywouldtalk,laugh,andsharestoriesoftheirlives.Annabeganto29thesemeetings,feelingarenewedsenseofpurposeandconnection.Lily’ssimpleactofkindnesspaidoff,pullingAnnaoutofherhopelesssituation.Meanwhile,LilylearnedvaluablelessonsfromAnna’slifeexperiencesastheirfriendship30.Lily’syouthfulenthusiasmandloveforlifere-motivatedthehopewithinAnna’sheart.Together,theydiscoveredthat31wasnobarriertofriendshipandthatahelpinghandcouldcomefromthemostunexpectedplaces.Lily’scompassionandAnna’srecovery（恢復）showasimpleactofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Byreachingouttothoseinneed,wecanbring32intotheirdarkestdaysandcreatemeaningfulconnectionsbeyondageandcircumstances.25.A.lonely B.angry C.fresh D.full26.A.described B.disliked C.noticed D.minded27.A.plan B.care C.service D.suggestion28.A.peace B.health C.happiness D.understanding29.A.try B.miss C.share D.expect30.A.grew B.appeared C.happened D.changed31.A.age B.interest C.education D.role32.A.art B.light C.truths D.thanks第三部分閱讀理解（共28分）六、閱讀理解（共28分，每小題2分）閱讀下列關于北京的四家博物館的介紹，請根據人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的博物館，并將博物館所對應的A,B,C,D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AFamousMuseumsinBeijingA.NationalMuseumofChinaIt’stheyearofthedragonandNationalMuseumofChinahascollectedabouttwohundredpiecesofthedragonartworks,soit’sthebesttimetolearnmoreaboutChina’scolorfuldragoncultureandtraditionalcustoms!B.BeijingAncientCoinsMuseumAsyouenterBeijingAncientCoinsMuseum,you’llbebacktotheancientworldofcoinsandcurrency（貨幣）.Youcanseethedevelopmentofcoinsfromtheearliestformsofcurrencytothemodern-daybanknotes.C.BeijingAutoMuseumInBeijingAutoMuseum,youcanseetheclassiccarsinoldtimesandthemodernoneswithcreativedesigns.Themuseumalsooffersacar-drivingexperienceareaforkidsandteenagers.D.ChinaNationalFilmMuseumChinaNationalFilmMuseumisatruetreasurehouseforfilmfansfromallovertheworld.Withitswonderfulcollectionofover1500filmsand4300steels（劇照）,visitorscanexplorethehistoryofChinesecinemas.33.Bryan’sdreamistobearacingdriverandhealsolikessomethingcreative.Hecangoto________.34.LiuFangwasbornintheYearoftheDragon.Sheiscrazyaboutcollectingtheartworksofdragons.Shecanchoose________.35.Mikeisinterestedinacting.Hehopestobeanactorwhenhegrowsup.Hewillbeexcitedtovisiting________.BItwasabrightsunnymorning,agroupofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Allofthemdecidedtobringsomeobjectsforplaying.Oneboybroughtafootball,anotherboybroughtthewhistle.Theyalsobroughtgoalkeepergloves,etc.Wheneveryonewasonthegroundandstartedpickingtheteams,theythoughtthefirstthingtheyneededtodowastochooseateamleader.Thentheydecidedtostartplayingthegamewithalltheobjectstheybrought,andthepersonwhohadbroughtthemostusefulobjectshouldbetheteamleader.Thegamestarted.Thefirstthingtheyreplaced（代替）wasthewhistlebecausetheythoughttherefereecouldshoutinsteadofwhistling.Thenthegoalkeepertookofftheglovesandstartedplayingwithbarehands.Thentheyreplacedthegoalpostwithacoupleofboxesoneachside.Andfinally,theyreplacedfootballwithanoldcolacan.Itseemedalltheobjectscouldbereplaced,anditwashardforthemtochoosetheleader.Whiletheboyswereplayingthegame,afatherandsonsawthemplaying.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Son,seetheboys,andlearnfromthem.Withoutfootball,theyweretryingtoplay,eventhoughtheywillneverimprovetheirskillsbyplayingwiththoseobjects”.Oneoftheboysnearbyheardthefatherandtoldtheothers.Thentheyknewthattheywerenotplayingtheproperfootballmatcheventhoughtheyhadallthenecessaryobjects.Theyalsorealizedthatbecauseoftheiregoandindividualpride,theywerenotenjoyingthegame.Theboysthendecidedtousealltheobjectstheybroughtandhavenoleader.Thematchstartedagain,theboysworkedasateamandwereenjoyingthegame,atthesametime,improvingtheirskills.Inlife,everyonehasapersonalgoalthatwewanttoget.Butwhenweworkasateam,theteam’sgoalismoreimportantthantheirowngoals.Inteamwork,it’simportanttosetasideourprideandego.Instead,weshouldworktowardstheteam’sgoal.36.Beforeplayingthefootballmatch,theboysthoughtfirsttheyneededto________.A.chooseateamleader B.findabetterplaceC.bringawhistle D.improvetheirskills37.Afterhearingwhatthefathersaid,theboys________.A.threwawayalltheobjectsB.decidedtoworkasateamC.invitedthefatherandsontoplayD.wantedtolearnfromthereferee38.Howdidtheboysfeelatlast?A.Thankful. B.Sorry.C.Free. D.Enjoyable.CLikemostpeople,you’veprobablynevergivenyourbloodglucose,alsocalledbloodsugar,asecondthought,unlessyouhavediabetes（糖尿病）.Diabetesisadiseasethatoccurs（出現）whenyourbloodglucoseistoohigh.Butresearchersnowknowthatwhetherornotyouhavediabetes,eatingtoomuchcanmakeyourbloodglucosegoupanddown.Also,itcanincreasethedangerofheartdisease.Itmaybeevenbadforyourmemory.Thisrealizationhasgreatlychangedthewayweunderstandfoodandhealth.Luckily,noneofthesethingshappenovernight,andevensmallchangesinthefoodyoueateverydaycanstartyouonahealthierpath.Whenyouarehungry,doyoureachforachocolatecakeoraboxofbiscuits?These“fast-acting”foodsarehandyandtheytakenotimeatalltodissolve（溶化）inyourstomach.Thentheyraceintoyourblood,runningthroughyourbodywithbloodglucose.Theycanprovideenergyquicklybuttheeffectdoesn’tlastlong,leavingyoufeelinghungryagain.Asaresult,yourbloodglucosewillrunoutofcontrol.It’snowondermostofushavelessenergythanwe’dlikeandfeeltiredtoooften.It’salsonowonderthatmostofusweighmorethanwewantto.Yes,eatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittlearemainreasons,andeverchangingbloodglucosewillsendyoushoppingforbiggerjeans.Formostofus,evenwhenourbloodglucosegoesupanddownafteralargemeal,ourbodycanbringitbacktonormal（常態）inafewhours.Onlypeoplewithuntreateddiabeteshavebloodglucoselevelsthatstayquitehighmostofthetime.Foralongtime,doctorsthoughtthatonlythesepeopleneededtotakecareoftheirbloodglucoselevels.Now,weknowthateveninthehealthypeople,highlevelsaftermealscandamage（損壞）thebody,evenifitnevercausesdiabetes.39.Aftereatingtoomuch,ourbloodglucosewill________.A.keepunchanged B.stayonhighlevelsC.goupanddown D.comebacktonormal40.Whatarefast-actingfoods?A.Theyareeasytogetandcanprovideenergyquickly.B.Theymakeyourbloodglucosestayincontrol.C.Theyareunhealthyandwecan’teatthematall.D.Theycanmakeyoufeelhungrylessoften.41.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplewithoutdiabetesneedn’tcareaboutthefoodtheytakein.B.Peopleshouldmakegreatchangestostartahealthierpath.C.Peopleshouldcareabouttheirbloodglucosetokeephealthy.D.Peopleweighmorethantheywantbecausetheyexercisetoomuch.42.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowpeoplethepossibleeffectsofhavingfast-actingfoodsoften.B.Tohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofkeepingbloodglucosenormal.C.Tointroducethedamageresultedfromdiabetesandhighbloodglucose.D.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofhavingdiabetesandheartdisease.DAfriendofmine,inresponsetoaconversationaboutthefairness（公平）andunfairnessoflife,askedmethequestion,“Whosaidlifewasgoingtobefair,orthatitwasevenmeanttobefair?”Herquestionwasagoodone.ItremindedmeofsomethingIwastaughtasayoungster:Lifeisn’tfair.It’sabummer,whichisnoteasytoaccept,butabsolutelytrue.Oneofthemistakesmanyofusmakeisthatwefeelsorryforourselves,orforothers.Wekeepthinkingthatlifeshouldbefair,orthatsomedayitwillbe.However,thetruthislifeisnotanditwon’tbefair.Oneofthenicethingsaboutadmitting（承認）thisfactisthatitstopsusfromfeelingsorryforourselvesbyencouragingustodotheverybestwecanwithallwehave.Weknowit’snot“life’sjob”tomakeeverythingperfect.It’sourowndifficultytoovercome.Admittingthisfactalsostopsusfromfeelingsorryforothersbecauseweareremindedthateveryoneisdealtadifferenthand.Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandproblemsintheprocessofgrowingup,facingtherealityandmakingdecisions.Andeveryonehasthosetimesthattheyfeelcheatedorunfairlytreated.Thefactthatlifeisn’tfairdoesn’tmeanweshouldn’tdoeverythinginourpowertoimproveourownlivesortheworldasawhole.Instead,itsuggeststhatweshould.Whenwedon’trecognizeoradmitthatlifeisn’tfair,wetendtofeelpity（可憐）forothersandforourselves.Pityisaself-defeating（自我挫敗的）emotionthatdoesnothinggoodforanyone.Itonlymakespeoplefeelworsethantheyalreadydo.Whenwedorecognizethatlifeisn’tfair,however,wefeelcompassionforothersandforourselves.Andcompassionisaheartfeltemotionthatdeliversloving-kindnesstoeveryoneittouches.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingabouttheunfairworld,tryremindingyourselfofthisverybasicfact.Youmaybesurprisedthatitcanmakeyoutakehelpfulactionsandpushyououtofself-pity.43.Theunderlinedword“bummer”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A.goodchance B.upsetfactC.hardchoice D.importantlesson44.Accordingtothepassage,whounderstandsunfairnessbest?A.Lilystopsfeelingsorryandbeginstodotheverybestshecan.B.Samfeelsangryaboutunfairnessandkeepstalkingaboutit.C.Amythinkslifewillbefairsomedaythroughherefforts.D.Derekkeepsthinkinglifeisunfairandfeelssadaboutit.45.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.emotionslikecompassionmakeusfeelworseB.it’sourlife’sjobtomakeeverythingperfectC.unfairnessstopsusfromtakinghelpfulactionsD.weshouldadmitthatlifeisn’tanditwon’tbefair46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whyislifeunfair?B.Shouldweacceptlifeisunfair?C.Canwemakelifefair?D.Whatdoesfairnessmean?第四部分書面表達（共24分）七、閱讀表達（共10分，第47-49題每小題2分，第50題4分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Leavinghissmartphoneandcomputerathome,YangHao,a32-year-olddoctoralstudentinShanxiprovince,tookatripintheold-fashionedwaylastyear.Overthecourseof134days,hevisited68countriesandcitiesin24provincesandregionsacrossChina,andread40books.Hisjourneywasinspired（啟發）byascreentimenotification（通知）fromhisiPhonethathewasspendingalmostsevenhoursadayonhisphoneeachday.Hewasshocked.Thenhehadanideaofleavinghisphoneandcomputerathometofacethechallengesofadigital-free（無數字化的）life.LastNov27,YangsetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackcarryingclothing,twocameras,maps,hisIDcard,bankcards,cash,pens,anotebook,andthreebooks.Duringthetrip,Yangexperiencedlotsofchallenges.Withoutaphone,hecouldn’tbookahotelonline.Hewasn’tallowedintheHubeiProvincialMuseumbecausethemuseumrequiredreservationinadvanceandhecouldn’treserveaticketonline.Therewerelotsofsituationslikethis.Ontheotherhand,leavinghisphoneandcomputerbehind,Yanggotreallyrewardingexperiences.Withouttravelbloggers,booksandmuseumsbecamehisguide.InHunanprovince,Yangretraced（重走）ShenCongwen’stripinXiangxiSanjibyboatalongtheYuanjiangRiverabout90yearsago.Afterreadinghistoricaldocuments,Yangfollowedthoseexplorers’footstepsandvisitedTaklimakanDesertinsouthernXinjiang.Also,becausewritingletterswashisonlywaytokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends,herediscoveredthepleasureofwritingletters.YangreturnedhomeonApril9.Hedidn’twanttoturnhisphoneorcomputeron,becausehegotusedtoaquiet,peacefullifewithouttheInternet.Hisoldlifesoonreturned.Butnow,Yangkeepsadegreeofdistance（一定的距離）fromtheInternet.He’sbusymakingadocumentaryabouthisjourney.“Ihopetoofferadifferentperspectiveonseeingtheworld,whetheronscreenorthroughmywords,”Yangsays.47.Howdidhetakethetriplastyear?48.Whatinspiredhisjourney?49.Whatbecamehisguide?50.WouldyouliketohavesuchatripwithouttheInternet?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）八、短文填空（共4分，每空1分）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個適當的單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:Theytrytolookfor