重慶市2022年中考英語真題試卷（B卷）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(每小題1分，共10分)1．Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Father'sDaycomes_______Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．It'srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe_________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard4．I________aparty/nextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave5．Believein__________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus_________newhobbies.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed7．__________ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople'shome__________inourcommunity.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances___________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifullyC．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow__________?—Yes.NextFridayA．whenwillthevolunteerscomeback B．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomeback D．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空。(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據短文內容，從A、B、CD四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom11．theroom"Hey,Sam,"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(紙巾內管)inthebin?"Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked"CouldIusethemtomakea12．?""Greatidea!"saidMom."Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?"askedSam."Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin13．house,"saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept14．"Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."15．it'sfullofbooks.""Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書架).Canyougivemea16．?Thenyoucanhavethebox,"saidMom."Sure,noproblem!"saidSam17．"NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings."Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon."Ilikeyourrobot,"saidLily."Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't18．it,"saidSam."Hmm,"saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat"Rememberthishat?"askedLily."IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo19．forme.""Thanks,it'sperfect!"saidSam."Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?""Iloveit,"saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice."Youarereallygood20．makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials."11．A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane13．A．our B．your C．their D．its14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new20．A．at B．to C．for D．with三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共35分)閱讀理解Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor'soffice"DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.""Tellmewhat'swrong,"thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk"EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!"themananswers."Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme."Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,"Ouch."Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,"That'senough.Letmesee."Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,"Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger."21．Themanthinkshemustbe_______.A．seriouslyill B．reallyheavy C．veryhealthy D．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscar B．onthechair C．onthefloor D．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks__________.A．hisfoot B．hisknee C．hisback D．hisfinger閱讀理解OrangutansOrangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.PigsPigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud—itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon'tcarehowdirtytheyget.SeaturtlesSeaturtleeggsarelikeping—pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports. B．Health C．Nature D．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout__________.A．inthetree B．onthebeach C．inthesea D．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfood B．leanskillsC．fallasleep D．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs. B．BabyseaturtlesaregoodswimmersC．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea. D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.閱讀理解Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents'supervision(監管)whileparentsandexperts(專家)maythinkdifferentlyLinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay."LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,"Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother'ssupervision."WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains"PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat'snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(劇本殺)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit'sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon'thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細節)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto______.A．studyhard B．havefunC．getintotrouble D．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby______.A．listingnumbers B．raisingquestionsC．comparingfacts D．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords"getindulgedin"inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostin B．getinterestedinC．betiredof D．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai'sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan'sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime閱讀理解①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族樂團)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(觀眾)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory②"I'vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,four—stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatunehaveastrongfeelingofpeace,"saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虛擬現實)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民間)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmuswinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople'slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing____________.A．tellsmanytearfulstories B．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusic D．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(結構)ofthepassageis___.A． B． C． D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves__________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopular閱讀理解TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)carssupportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwaterTakemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn'tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn'tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months'hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液態)CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheat(熱)exchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸發)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCOgoesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere'snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCOdirectcoolingtechnology?A．18months. B．100weeks C．15days. D．7years37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow_________.A．whytheCOgoesintoanothercircle B．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnology D．whytheliquidCO2runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCOdirectcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCOwilltotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnology B．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopment D．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、口語應用，(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。A:Whathappened?B:Congratulations,Henry.C:IhadaheadacheinthemorningD:Iamheretohelpyou.E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F:Anythinginterestingatschool?G:Whatapity!A:Hey,HenryB:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn'tseeyouatschooltoday.40．B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:41．Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.42．A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:43．Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.44．DIhavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It'sreallykindofyouA:Youarewelcome.五、任務型閱讀。(65—67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分)閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，完成下列各題。"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked"Yes!"MyeyesgotwideMomsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped"Someonestolemyseeds!"Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid"Johnny,goandcheckthebook."Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedoneEarlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn'tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn'ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn'thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagainNochanges."Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?"Iasked."Growup!"Ishouted."Please,justgrow,"Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp."Readthebook,andwaitpatiently"SoIreadagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn'texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook"Theygrew!"Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited"Theyfinallygrew!"Thebookisright.Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根據所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。(每空1分，共10分)49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight(變成否定句)Imyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(對劃線部分提問)dotheyhaveP.E.now?51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改為同義句)Pleasetellmeputourmobilephones.52．學生不應該熬夜，因為他們需要充足的睡眠。(完成譯句)Studentsshouldnobecausetheyneedenoughsleep53．這些書太有趣了，孩子無法停止閱讀。(完成譯句)Thesebooksareinterestingthechildrencan'tstopreadingthem.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.TrythesemethodsbelowSpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you'll54．easilyifyoudon'treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you'dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit55．least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwikanexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe56．ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant57．ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou've58．known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey'velearnedbetterwhenthey59．someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou'vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin60．words.Third,findoutwhichparsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan'tgobacktothebookandtrytotopicwithoutlookingatthebook.understandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove61．youcanexplainthe八、書面表達。(滿分20分)62．有效控制憤怒能幫助我們恢復理智，找回方向，解決問題。你校EnglishConer將進行"ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem"的成長分享。請你寫一篇發言稿，講述你通過有效控制憤怒，成功解決某一問題的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求:1）180—120詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞2）文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。參考信息:參考詞匯:angern.憤怒1）有效控制憤怒，成功解決問題的小故事(起因、經過、結果）2）你的感悟(保持冷靜、學會反思、有效溝通……);3）……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?

Thanksforlistening.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早餐吃一個雞蛋和一些面包。根據空格后egg，蛋，名詞，可知a/an+單數可數名詞，egg，為元音音素，應用an，故選B。

【點評】考查冠詞，注意識記an用于元音音素前的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：父親節在每年的六月份。根據空格后June，六月，名詞，in用于年，月，季節，世紀前，on用于具體的某一天，at用于具體的時間點，應用in，故選A。

【點評】考查介詞辨析，注意識記時間介詞的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：天正在下大雨，請帶雨傘。A：stone石頭B：flower花C：umbrella傘D：postcard明信片，根據上文天正在下雨，可知要帶雨傘，應用umbrella。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析，注意識記名詞的詞義。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我下星期六要辦一場派對，我希望你能來。根據空格后nextSaturday，下星期六，時態為一般將來時，應用willhave，故選D。

【點評】考查一般將來時，注意識記will的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：相信自己，你可以成功。A：myself我自己B：yourself你自己C：himself他自D：herself她自己，根據空格后you，主語為你，可知應是相信你自己，應用yourself，故選B。

【點評】考查反身代詞，注意識記反身代詞的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：新年即將到來，老師鼓勵我們培養新的愛好。固定搭配，encouragesbtodosth，鼓勵某人做某事，應用todevelop，故選C。

【點評】考查固定搭配，注意識記encouragesbtodosth的用法。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：雖然張桂梅沒有好的身體，但是她努力工作幫助她的學生。根據回答她總是幫助學生，可知是雖然身體不是很好，但依然能夠幫助他人，應用although，故選A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析，注意識記although的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：去年，一所新的養老院在我們社區被建成。根據lastyear，去年，可知時態為一般過去時，又因主語home與build，家應該是被建造，被動語態，又根據主語為單數，應用wasbuilt，故選D。

【點評】考查一般過去時的被動語態，注意識記被動語態的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Roy是一名優秀的舞蹈家，他比其他人跳舞更加優美。根據空格后than，可知是比較級，又因上句說明她是很好的舞者，說明比其他人跳的更好，應用morebeautifully，故選B。

【點評】考查副詞的比較級，注意根據語境選出正確的比較級。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——打擾一下，你知道志愿者什么時候回來嗎？——是的，星期五。根據空格前know，知道，動詞，后接賓語從句，又因賓語從句要用陳述句語序，根據回答星期五，可知與時間有關，應用when提問，故選B。

【點評】考查賓語從句，注意識記賓語從句的用法。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．D；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹莉莉和塞姆幫助媽媽打掃房間，突發奇想利用舊物品做機器人的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：薩姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。A：fillup填滿B：cleanout清理C：buildup建造D：findout查明，根據下文"Hey,Sam,"saidMom."Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper—toweltubes(紙巾內管)inthebin?""嘿，薩姆，"媽媽說。"請你把這些紙巾筒放進垃圾箱里好嗎?，可知是在幫助媽媽打掃房間，故選B。12．句意：我可以使用它們做機器人嗎？A：box盒子B：book書C：robot機器人D：plane飛機根據下文"Ilikeyourrobot,"saidLily.可知他是想做一個機器人，故選C。13．句意：來吧。我們去看看房子里還能找到什么，"媽媽說。A：our我們的B：your你的C：their他們的D：its它的，根據空格前主語we,我們，此處要與主語保持一致，應用our，故選A。14．句意:然后，他們走了一圈一直在尋找，說："這個盒子很好，A：running跑B：listening聽C：cutting切D：searching尋找根據上文去看看房子里還能找到什么，可知他們是在尋找物品，故選D。15．句意：但是盒子里裝滿了書。A：Because因為B：But但是C：So所以D：Or或者，根據上文Thisboxwouldbegood,"Sampointedout."可知這個盒子很好，與盒子里面裝滿了書，應是轉折關系，應用but，故選B。16．句意：你能幫我一下嗎？A：pen鋼筆B：hat帽子C：leg腿D：hand手根據下文Thenyoucanhavethebox,然后你就擁有這個盒子，可知媽媽想讓他幫忙一起把書整理到書架中，固定短語givesbahand，給某人幫助，故選D。17．句意：塞姆興奮地說，當然沒問題。A：sadly悲傷地B：carefully認真地C：angrily生氣地D：excitedly興奮地，根據前文媽媽要把書放到書架中去，可知塞姆應是非常高興地回答，故選D。18．句意：但是他的頭壞了，我不會修理。A：see看見B：find找到C：fix修理D：hit撞擊，根據上文Buthisheadisbroken,可知頭壞了需要修理，因此是不會修理，故選C。19．句意：現在它對我來說太小了。A：big大的B：small小的C：perfect完美的D：new新的，根據空格前IworeitwhenIwasababy，當我是小孩子的時候我穿它，可知現在對于莉莉來說太小了，應用small，故選B。20．句意：你真的很擅長用回收的材料做東西，固定短語，begoodatdoingsth，擅長做某事，應用at，故選A。【答案】21．A22．B23．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講一個男人覺得自己得了重病去看醫生，醫生發現可能是傷了手指的故事。【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案，了解文章敘述的重要事實或細節，就可以解答出來，此類考查事實和細節的題目大多數是針對文章的細節設計的。21．細節理解題，根據材料IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.我想我一定是病得很重，可知他認為自己病得很重，故選A。22．細節理解題，根據材料"Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme."來，坐在椅子上。請指給我看。可知醫生讓他坐在椅子上，故選B。23．細節理解題，根據材料thedoctorsays,"Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.醫生說:“哦，我知道。摸摸你的手指。可知醫生認為這個男人可能傷了手指，故選D。【答案】24．C25．A26．D27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹猩猩，豬和海龜的生活習性。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和推斷題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。24．推理判斷題，根據材料Orangutansarenaturelovers.以及下文都是關于動物，可知是報紙上的自然版塊，故選C。25．細節理解題，根據材料Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.它們95%的時間都待在樹上。可知猩猩喜歡在樹上待著，故選A。26．細節理解題，根據材料Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.天熱的時候，它們就呆在泥里涼快。可知豬待在泥里是為了涼快，故選D。27．細節理解題，根據材料Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.可知海龜寶寶一天都在海里躲避危險，說明很擅長游泳，故選B。【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．D【解析】【分析】本文主要討論青少年的空閑時間以及父母的角色。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題和詞義題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義題需要聯系上下文，猜測出需要的意思。28．細節理解題，根據材料Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.空閑時間是青少年玩樂的好機會。可知空閑時間是玩樂的時間，故選B。29．細節理解題，根據材料"LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn'tenjoymyselftothefullest,"Linsays."AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.林說:“上次我和父母一起玩的時候，我很緊張，不能盡情地玩。”我的朋友陳曉欣也有類似的經歷。可知是用舉例子的方式支持他的觀點，故選D。30．詞義猜測題，根據材料Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan'tgetbacktoreallife."他甚至可能會沉迷于故事中，無法回到現實生活中。”可知無法回到現實生活中，是因為沉迷在故事中，故選A。31．細節理解題，根據材料However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(細節)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.然而,青少年應該在玩之前找出關于活動確切的細節。可知做好細節問題，故選D。【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講將新技術融入傳統音樂中，會使傳統音樂更加受歡迎。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。32．推理判斷題，根據材料Audiences(觀眾)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory，觀眾享受美麗的聲音古箏，嗩吶的強大的曲調，二胡的淚流滿面等等。每一種中國傳統樂器都有自己的故事，可知傳統音樂的聽者數量在急劇下降，故選C。33．細節理解題，根據材料LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民間)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylothem!李小兵，來自北京的一名音樂教師，將傳統的民間唱歌，歌劇和中國通過技術手段。人們對他的作品感到驚訝。可知李小兵為了喚醒人們對傳統的音樂的熱愛，將傳統音樂融合，故選C。34．推理判斷題，通讀整篇文章，第一段是總說，接下來第二三段分別解釋傳統音樂的現狀，以及接下來要做的努力，而第四段引入了傳統音樂的VR新技術，接下來第五六段分別解釋新技術在傳統音樂中的融合與應用，而第七段總結傳統音樂的美以及未來的大勢所趨，故選B。35．細節理解題，根據材料Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthinhappen，傳統音樂展示了我們文化的美，加上一些創造力，偉大的事情發生了。可知作者相信創造傳統音樂可以受歡迎，故選D。【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹北京2022年冬季奧運會應用的技術，是第一個真正實現碳中和的國家。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．細節理解題，根據材料Through18months'hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.可知經過18個月的努力，中國自主研發了二氧化碳直接冷卻技術。故選A。37．推理判斷題，根據材料Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.以及Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.這項技術有助于更好更快地制冰。以及,更少的污染引起的。可知這一段主要介紹新技術如何幫助作用的，故選B。38．推理判斷題，根據材料SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.一些報紙稱，中國在環境保護和綠色發展方面為世界樹立了榜樣。可知世界可能會廣泛應用這種新技術，故選B。39．主旨大意題，通讀全文，都在圍繞TheBeijing2022WinterOlympics而展開，又根據文章首尾段TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.以及TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.北京2022年冬季奧運會是第一個真正實現碳中和，并設置新的綠色技術標準。一些報紙稱，中國在環境保護和綠色發展方面為世界樹立了榜樣。可知本文就在講北京2022冬季奧運會，故選D。【答案】40．A；41．B；42．F；43．G；44．D【解析】【分析】A:Whathappened?發生了什么事?

B:Congratulations,Henry.祝賀你。

C:Ihadaheadacheinthemorning早上我頭痛。

D:Iamheretohelpyou.我是來幫你的。

E:HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?你周游過中國嗎?

F:Anythinginterestingatschool?學校有什么有趣的事嗎?

G:Whatapity!太遺憾了!

【點評】考查補全對話，可以將整個文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。40．根據上文Ididn'tseeyouatschooltoday.我今天在學校沒見到你。可知要詢問發生了什么，故選A。41．根據上文Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.是的。我得了第一名。可知得了第一名應給出祝賀，故選B。42．根據下文Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.是的。我們上了一節令人興奮的地理課。我們了解了很多關于中國各地的食物。可知應詢問學校里還有沒有其他的事情了，故選F。43．根據下文Imissedit.我錯過了，可知錯過了這個課表示很遺憾，故選G。44．根據下文Ihavethetextbookwithme.我帶著課本。可知是我來幫助你，我有課本，故選D。【答案】45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．言之有理即可。【解析】【分析】本文主要講Johnny通過媽媽給的種子，查閱書籍成功種植的故事。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。45．細節理解題，根據材料"Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?"Momasked"Yes!"可知媽媽問，你想自己種蔬菜嗎