UnderstandingculturesTheearth—ouronlyhomeⅠ.用中文寫出下列各句中it指代的對象1.Isthisyournewsweater?Itlooksreallynice.指代

。2.Doyouknowthepriceoftheumbrella?Isit10yuan?指代

。3.Itisasnowyday.Let’sgooutandmakeasnowman.指代

。基礎過關全練毛衣價格天氣4.Thesupermarketisnotfarfrommyhouse.Itis10minutes’

walk.指代

。5.ItisOctober10today.Wehaveamusicshowatoutschool.

指代

。距離日期Ⅱ.用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空或從所給的詞語中選一

個正確的填空6.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekend

(because/

becauseof)theweather.7.Thisgirlisexcited

(see)herparentsattheschoolgate.8.Lookatthistall

(build).It’ssobeautiful.9.Thereareforty-fivestudentsinmyclass,andtwo

(three)ofusareboys.10.Lookout!Here

(come)abus.becauseof

tosee

buildingthirdscomesⅢ.詞語運用(2024江蘇常州期中)閱讀下面短文,在每個空格處填入適當的單詞或所給詞的適當形式,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Thereisabig11.

beautifulcountryinSouthAmer-

ica.Itiseasy12.

(see)itontheworldmap.It13.

(look)likeaheart.Yes,itisBrazil,thebiggestcountrywiththe

mostpeopleinSouthAmerica.Brazilisfamousfor14.

(it)beautifullandscape.Let’s15.

(take)alook.andtoseelooksitstakeInthenorthofthecountry,there16.

(be)the

biggestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonrainforest.Itis

hometomany17.

(kind)ofanimals,fromrare(稀有的)

birds18.

somedangerousanimals19.

cougars

(美洲獅).Inthewest,ontheborder(邊界)betweenBrazilandAr-

gentina,aretheIguazúFalls.Theyarethe20.

(large)

waterfallsystemintheworld.TheAmazonRiverflows(流)throughBrazil.Itisthesec-ondlongestriverintheworldaftertheNileinAfrica.iskindstolikelargest解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了巴西的地理位置和地理環境

等。11.句意:在南美洲有一個又大又美麗的國家。根據“big...

beautiful”可知,此處用and連接兩個形容詞big和beautiful,表

示并列關系,故填and。12.句意:在世界地圖上看到它很容易。根據固定句型“Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的”可知,此處用動詞不定式to

see。故填tosee。13.句意:它看起來像一顆心。looklike“看起來像”,主語

“It”是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式

looks。故填looks。14.句意:巴西以其美麗的風景而聞名。根據“beautifulland-

scape”可知,此處用形容詞性物主代詞its指代“巴西的”,

修飾后面的名詞。故填its。15.句意:讓我們看一看。根據letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”可知,此處用動詞原形take。故填take。16.在這個國家的北部,有世界上最大的熱帶雨林,亞馬遜熱

帶雨林。此處是therebe句型,主語“thebiggestrainforest”

是單數概念,且句子描述的是客觀事實,所以用一般現在時,

be動詞用is。故填is。17.kind“種類”,根據many“許多”可知,此處作可數名詞,

用復數形式kinds。故填kinds。18.句意:它是許多種動物的家園,從稀有的鳥類到一些危險

的動物,比如美洲獅。根據“fromrarebirds...somedangerousanimals”可知,此處考查from...to...“從……到……”,故填to。19.根據“somedangerousanimals...cougars”可知,此處是在

舉例子,所以填like,意為“例如”。20.根據“the...intheworld”可知,該瀑布是最大的瀑布群系

統。故填large的最高級形式。能力提升全練Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024陜西渭南期末,31—35,★★☆)DoyouknowSingapore?It’sabeautifulandcleancoun-

try.Andit’sinSoutheastAsia(東南亞).Theweatherthereis

warmallyearround.Therearelotsoftrees,flowersandrivers

inthecountry.Soitisgoodandfunforpeopletohaveaholi-

dayinSingapore.TherearealsomanyChinesepeopleinSingapore.Soyou

caneatdifferentkindsofChinesefood,suchasdumplings,riceandnoodles.Theyarealldelicious!IfyougotoSingaporeoneday,youmustgotovisitSen-

tosa.Sentosameans“peace(和平)andquiet”inMalay(馬來

語).Itisaverypopularplace.Andpeoplefromalloverthe

worldliketogotheretohavefun.Therearesomepeacefulbut-

terflies,pinkdolphinsandelephantsthere.IfyougotoSingapore,you’llhaveagoodtime.21.Singaporeisa

.A.village

B.forestC.country

D.river22.Theunderlinedword“popular”means“

”in

Chinese.A.受歡迎的

B.荒涼的C.狹窄的

D.封閉的CA23.Whatanimalsaren’tinSentosaaccordingto(根據)thepassage?A.Butterflies.

B.Pinkdolphins.C.Elephants.

D.Pandas.24.WhatdoesSentosameaninMalay?A.Happinessandpeace.B.Peaceandwarmth.C.Happinessandquiet.D.Peaceandquiet.DD25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’swarmallyearroundinSingapore.B.Youcan’teatdumplingsinSingapore.C.Youcan’tswimallyearroundinSingapore.D.TherearefewflowersandtreesinSingapore.A解析

[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了新加坡這個國家的地理位

置、氣候、飲食及旅游景點等。21.細節理解題。由第一段中的“It’sabeautifulandclean

country.”可知,新加坡是一個國家。故選C。22.詞義猜測題。由下句“來自世界各地的人們都喜歡去那

里游玩”可推知,Sentosa是一個很受歡迎的旅游勝地。故選

A。23.細節理解題。由第三段中的“Therearesomepeacefulbutterflies,pinkdolphinsandelephantsthere.”可知,D項“大

熊貓”不在其范圍內。故選D。24.細節理解題。由第三段中的“Sentosameans‘peaceand

quiet’inMalay.”可知,在馬來語中,Sentosa的意思是“和平

與寧靜”。故選D。25.細節理解題。由第一段中的“Theweatherthereiswarm

allyearround.”可知,新加坡的天氣全年都是溫暖的。A項

表述與此相符,是正確的。素養探究全練Ⅴ.完形填空(人與自然·自然景觀)Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesert(沙

漠)

oftheworld,

26

itisnottrue.Inthedesert,wecanfind

stones(石頭).Wecanseehills,too.Thereis

27

raininthe

desert,butitisnot

28

formostplants.Theanimalsare

29

tothedesertpeople

30

many

ways.Thedesert

31

eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskins

32

shoes,waterbagsandeventents.Theyusethecamelsfor

33

things.Thepeopleofthedeserthaveto

34

movingfrom

placetoplace.Theymustalways

35

grassorotherdesert

plantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthe

36

.When

thereis

37

morefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedown

theirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto

38

place.

Thedesertpeoplearevery

39

.Nomaninthedesertwould

everrefuse(拒絕)tohelpthepeopleintroubleorgive

40

foodandwater.26.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so27.A.afew

B.many

C.alittle

D.much28.A.lotsof

B.enough

C.some

D.many29.A.careful

B.interesting

C.different

D.useful30.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.against31.A.plants

B.animals

C.people

D.hillsACBDAC32.A.making

B.tomakeC.makesD.made33.A.making

B.eatingC.carrying

D.playing34.A.enjoy

B.keepC.finish

D.provide35.A.lookfor

B.lookatC.lookafter

D.looklikeBCBA36.A.houses

B.rivers

C.deserts

D.tents37.A.alittle

B.alot

C.no

D.much38.A.another

B.otherC.theother

D.others39.A.cruel

B.friendlyC.angry

D.poor40.A.their

B.theirs

C.they

D.themDCABD解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了沙漠的人文和生態環境。26.你可能認為沙漠中除了沙子什么都沒有,但事實并非如

此。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。空格前后內容是轉折關

系,應用but連接,故選A。27.句意:沙漠里有一些雨,但對大多數植物來說還不夠。a

few一些,修飾復數名詞;many許多,修飾復數名詞;alittle一些,

修飾不可數名詞;much很多,修飾不可數名詞。根據“rainin

thedesert,butitisnot...”可知,沙漠里有一些雨。修飾不可數名詞,表示“一些”用alittle。故選C。28.lotsof很多;enough足夠的;some一些;many許多。根據

“formostplants”可知,沙漠里的一些雨對大部分植物是不

夠的,故選B。29.句意:動物在許多方面對沙漠里的人有用。careful認真的;

interesting有趣的;different不同的;useful有用的。根據“The

desert...eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyuse

theirskins...shoes,waterbagsandeventents.”可知,動物對

沙漠中的人們是有用的,故選D。30.根據“manyways”及下文的介紹可知,此處指的是“在

很多方面”,用介詞in,故選A。31.句意:沙漠里的人吃動物的肉,喝動物的奶。plant植物;an-

imal動物;people人們;hill小山。根據“eatthemeatanddrink

themilkoftheanimals”可知,這里指沙漠里的人,故選C。32.句意:他們用它們的皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帳篷。根據

“usetheirskins...shoes,waterbagsandeventents”可知,此

處考查usesth.todosth.結構,故選B。33.句意:他們用駱駝來搬運東西。make制作;eat吃;carry運送;play玩。根據“Theyusethecamelsfor...things.”可知,駱

駝是用來幫助人們搬運東西的,故選C。