Unit5

FantasticfriendsPresentingideas&ReflectionⅠ.閱讀理解(跨學科·生物)(2024天津寧河區期末,51—55,★★★)Elephantsareveryspecialanimals.Theyareveryclever

andhavedifferentemotions,suchashappinessandsadness.

Theycanevencry.Elephantscanlearnmanythings,andin

somecountries,theyworkcarryingheavythings.能力提升全練

Therearetwokindsofelephants:Africanelephantsand

Asianelephants.Africanelephantsareusuallylargerandthey

canbe7,000kilosormore.Allelephantseatalot—upto300kilosoffoodaday.Theycanliveforabout60years.Unluckily,thenumberofwildelephantsisgoingdown.

Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks—thelongpointed

(尖的)teeth.Peopletrytoprotectthem,butit'sdifficult.(E7105003)1.Howmuchfooddoesanelephanteataday?A.Upto300kilos.B.Upto600kilos.C.Upto2,000kilos.D.Upto7,000kilos.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”meaninChinese?AA.嗅覺B.才能C.意義

D.情感3.Whydopeoplekillwildelephants?A.Fortheirears.B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirteeth.D.Fortheirfeet.DC4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Alltheelephantsliveinthezoo.B.Theycanliveforabout60years.C.TheAsianelephantsareusuallylarger.D.Thenumberofwildelephantsisbecominglarger.B5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Aspecialanimal.

B.Aspecialtooth.C.Kindsofelephants.

D.Thenumberofelephants.A解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了大象的一些基本信息。1.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Allelephantseatalot

—upto300kilosoffoodaday.”可知,大象一天可以吃多達3

00千克的食物。故選A。2.詞義猜測題。畫線詞emotions后面提到了“suchas

happinessandsadness(比如高興和悲傷)”,還提到了“They

canevencry.(它們甚至會哭泣)”,由此可推斷,大象有不同的

“情感”,emotions的含義是“情感”。故選D。3.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Manypeoplekillthem

mainlyfortheirtusks—thelongpointedteeth.”可知,人們因

為象牙而獵殺野生大象。故選C。4.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theycanlivefor

about60years.”可知,大象可以存活約60年。故選B。5.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了大象的一些

基本信息,選項A“一種特別的動物”符合題意。Ⅱ.短文填空(跨學科·生物)閱讀短文,根據短文內容和所給的首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞,使短文內容完整、連貫。Apolarbear(北極熊)isabiganimal.ItlivesintheArctic(北極地區).Itcanliveinveryc

6

places.素養探究全練Lookatthepolarbear'sb

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.Itislarge.Itcanbeuptotwo

metersl

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.Ithasthickwhitefur(軟毛).Itsfurkeepsits

bodyw

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evenifitisinaverycoldplace.Thepolarbearusuallylives25to30y

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.Itlikesswim-

minginicywater.Itlikessnowverymuch.Ite

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fishand

seals(海豹).Nowpolarbearsneedourh

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.Theyareindangerbecause

peoplekillt

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fortheirfur.Peopleusuallyusetheirfurtomakecoats.Wemuststopbuyingthosecoats.Therearesome

otherreasons(原因).Forexample,thew

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isgetting

warmerandlotsoficemelts(融化).Ifthereisnoice,polar

bearscan'tf

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placestolive.(E7105003)6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

coldbodylong

warmyearseats

help

themweatherfind解析

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了北極熊的相關信息。6.根據theArctic及常識可知,北極熊可以生活在非常“寒冷

的”地方,所缺的詞是cold。7.本段介紹的是北極熊的“身體”,所缺的詞是body。8.它可以“長”達兩米,所缺的詞是long。9.它的軟毛使它的身體保持“溫暖”,所缺的詞是warm。10.北極熊通常活25到30“年”,此處要填的是year的復數形

式。11.北極熊“吃”魚和海豹,主語是It,時態是一般現在時,所缺

的詞是eats。12