【名師研究】2023年中考英語摸底卷05江蘇鹽城卷（滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘）第I卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1．—Jack,________doesthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinlast?—Oh,it’soverthreehours.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，電影《長津湖》要放多久？——噢，三個多小時。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多久，答語為時間段；howsoon多少時間之后，答語為時間點；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howfar多遠，對距離提問。根據“it’soverthreehours”可知，是對時間段提問，應用howlong。故選A。2．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Lastmonth.A．howlongLucyhasbeenawayfromLianyungang B．howlongLucystayedinLianyungangC．whenLucywillebacktoLianyungang D．whenLucyleftLianyungang【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我露西什么時候離開連云港的嗎？——上個月。考查賓語從句。根據“Lastmonth.”可知，事情是過去發生的，時態為一般過去時，又因詢問的是什么時候，為具體的時間，用連接副詞when，故排除A和B，賓語從句用陳述語序，“引導詞+主語+謂語+其他”。故選D。3．Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest________youdon’thaveamaporaguide.A．if B．unless C．though D．until【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你沒有地圖或向導，你可能很容易在雨林迷路。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；until直到。根據“Youmayeasilyloseyourwayintherainforest...youdon’thaveamaporaguide.”可知，你容易在雨林中迷路如果沒有地圖或向導，后句為前句情況出現的條件，用if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。4．Toreducepollution,lawsweremadetostop________fireworksinLianyunganglastwinter.A．turningoff B．takingoff C．lettingoff D．gettingoff【答案】C【解析】句意：為了減少污染，去年冬天連云港出臺了禁止燃放煙花爆竹的法律。考查動詞短語。turningoff關閉；takingoff起飛；lettingoff放，燃放；gettingoff下車。根據“fireworks”可知，此處表示燃放煙花爆竹，故應用lettingoff。故選C。5．WangYapingtaught________aclassfromspaceonMar23,2022.Itisanamazinglesson.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年3月23日，王亞平從太空給我們上了一堂課。這是一節令人大為驚奇的課。考查代詞。we我們（人稱代詞主格）；us我們（人稱代詞賓格）；our我們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；ours我們的（名詞性物主代詞）。teachsbaclass“給某人上課”，空處需填一個代詞，作間接賓語。us第一人稱賓格，復數。故選B。6．Russiais________Europeancountry.Canyougiveme________usefuladviceonvisitingit?A．a;an B．a;/ C．an;a D．an;an【答案】B【解析】句意：俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家。你能給我參觀它的有用建議嗎？考查不定冠詞的用法。根據“Russiais...Europeancountry.Canyougiveme...usefuladviceonvisitingit?”可知，俄羅斯是一個歐洲國家，不定冠詞a/an，指泛指，a用于首字母發音為輔音音素的單詞前，European“歐洲的”，形容詞，首字母發音為輔音，故排除C和D，不定冠詞a/an修飾單數可數名詞，advice“建議”，不可數名詞。故選B。7．Accordingtotherules,you________droptheusedmasksintheyellowbinforharmfulwastes.A．need B．can C．may D．must【答案】D【解析】句意：根據規定，你必須把用過的口罩扔在放有害垃圾的黃色垃圾箱里。考查情態動詞辨析。need需要；can能；may可以；must必須。根據“Accordingtotherules”可知此處應是必須這么做，故選D。8．—IhearpeoplecanpayforalmosteverythingbyZHIFUBAOinChina.—Actually,it’s________thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.A．important B．impossible C．surprising D．tiring【答案】C【解析】句意：——我聽說人們在中國幾乎可以用支付寶支付一切東西。——確實是這樣，人們經常不帶錢就出門，這令人吃驚。考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；surprising令人吃驚的；tiring令人困倦的。根據“...it’s...thatpeopleoftengoshoppingwithouttakinganypapermoney.”可知，不帶錢出門是令人吃驚的，surprising“令人吃驚的”，形容詞，作表語。故選C。9．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassofjuice.Whataboutyou,Mike?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________somemilkinit.A．to B．for C．without D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：——我渴了，我想要一杯果汁。你呢，邁克？——我喜歡一杯加牛奶的咖啡。考查介詞辨析。to朝，向；for為了；without沒有；with有。根據“Ipreferacupofcoffee...somemilkinit.”可知想要里面含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故選D。10．Itwasabitdoubtfulatfirst,butit________tobeareallygoodidea.A．turnedup B．turneddown C．turnedout D．turnedoff【答案】C【解析】句意：一開始我有點懷疑，但后來發現這真是個好主意。考查動詞短語。turnedup調大（音量）；turneddown關小（音量）；turnedout（以某種方式）發生；最后是，結果是；turnedoff關掉。根據“butit...tobeareallygoodidea”可知此處表示結果這是個好主意。故選C。11．—ThesecondTiangongClassisover.Nowcanyoutellme________?—Well.Ienjoythe“iceandsnow”experimentdonebyWangYaping.A．whichisyourchoice B．wherethegroundclassroomsareC．whichexperimentyoulike D．whichexperimentwasdonefirst【答案】C【解析】句意：——第二屆天宮班結束了。現在你能告訴我你喜歡哪個實驗嗎？——好。我很喜歡王亞平做的“冰和雪”的實驗。考查賓語從句。whichisyourchoice哪個是你的選擇；wherethegroundclassroomsare地面教室在哪里；whichexperimentyoulike你喜歡哪個實驗；whichexperimentwasdonefirst先做的哪個實驗。此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，根據“Ienjoythe‘iceandsnow’experiment”可知，詢問對方喜歡的實驗是哪個，故選C。12．YuanLongpingwasafamousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasincreasedalot.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction【答案】C【解析】句意：袁隆平是一位著名的科學家。由于他的成就，水稻產量增加了很多。考查名詞辨析。population人口；contribution貢獻；production產量；introduction介紹。根據“rice…hasincreasedalot”可知，此處指水稻產量增加了很多，故選C。13．—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisenC．raised;hasrisen D．wasraised;rose【答案】B【解析】句意：——網上為老人的手術籌集了很多錢。——是的，但是藥費漲了很多，所以我們還需要再給他籌集一些。考查時態和語態。“Alotofmoney”與動詞raise之間是動賓關系，第一空用被動語態；再由“sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim”可知過去醫藥費上漲對現在造成了影響“需要再籌集一些錢”，第二空用現在完成時。故選B。14．Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________Iambusywithsomanysubjects.A．until B．if C．because D．although【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管我忙于許多科目，但我仍然每天都在鍛煉。考查讓步狀語從句。until直到；if如果；because因為；although盡管。根據“Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday”和“Iambusywithsomanysubjects”可知，空格前后為轉折關系，空格處應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。15．Thetalkonactionfilms________becauseofthebadweather.ShallwewatchTVathomeinstead?A．iscancelling B．hascancelled C．arecancelled D．wascancelled【答案】D【解析】句意：由于不好的天氣的影響，關于動作片的討論被取消了。我們在家一起看電視如何？考查被動語態。cancel取消。根據“Thetalkonactionfilms...becauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天氣原因，討論“被取消”了。被動語態結構為“bedone”，排除AB；主語是“thetalk”譯為“討論”，為不可數名詞，后面謂語動詞用單數，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThedaybeforemydaughterNorah’sfourthbirthday,Ipickedherupfrompreschool.Ontheway,shesaid,“IlikeoldpeoplebestbecausetheywalkslowlylikeIwalkslowlyandtheyhavesoftskinlikeIhavesoftskin.”Whatshesaidmarkeda____16____beginning.Thefollowingday,herbirthday,againonthewayhome,sheasked____17____wecouldstopatthestoretobuycakesforher.HowcouldIsay____18____toabirthdaygirl?Afterpayingforthebill,InoticedthatNorahwasstandingupinthecart,____19____announcing,“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”However,theoldmaninfrontofherdidn’tshowhewas____20____bymytalkativechild.He____21____withasmile,“Well,littlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday?”Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.Therewasmagichappeninginthestorethatday,andwecould____22____feelit.DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,wewalkedwithhimtohisfrontdoor.Hepulledoutaknifeand____23____theonlybloomingredrose.Hespenttenminutescuttingeverythorn（刺）____24____thestem（莖）beforehandingittohisnewfriend.Norahkeepsthatrose,now____25____asabone,underherpillowforalongtime.NorahasksaboutMr.Daneveryday.Sheworriesabouthim.Shewondersifhe’s____26____,orcold.ShewantshimtobeOK.Shewantshimtofeelloved.Mr.DanthinksaboutNorahtoo.After____27____recentvisit,hesaidthathehad____28____hadawholenight’ssleepsincehiswifedied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher.”hesaid.Thatleftme____29____andmyeyeswetwithtears.Somehow,theirheartsandsoulsseemtorecognizeeachotherfromlongago.Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan____30____beautifulnewbeginnings.16．A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy17．A．what B．that C．if D．when18．A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks19．A．excitedly B．sadly C．luckily D．carefully20．A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled21．A．realized B．replied C．repeated D．recorded22．A．neither B．both C．all D．none23．A．let B．get C．put D．cut24．A．off B．down C．into D．up25．A．wet B．white C．dry D．red26．A．surprised B．excited C．lonely D．silly27．A．theother B．another C．other D．others28．A．never B．always C．often D．usually29．A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless30．A．belongto B．leadto C．thanksto D．speakto【短文大意】本文講述了有時候和陌生人的談話會導致一個美好的開始。偶然的一次談話，作者四歲的女兒就和一個老人成為了好朋友，還深深地影響了那個老人的生活。【答案解析】16．句意：她說的話標志著一個美好的開始。broken打破的；beautiful美麗的；boring無聊的；busy忙碌的。根據下文“Sometimestalkingtostrangerscan...beautifulnewbeginnings.”可知，這篇短文首尾呼應，因此這里是一個美好的開始，故選B。17．句意：第二天是她的生日，在回家的路上，她問我們是否可以在商店停一下來給她買蛋糕。what什么；that引導賓語從句時，沒有意義，在從句中也不做成分；if是否；when什么時候。根據asked可知，是問“是否可以在商店停一下來給她買蛋糕”，用if引導賓語從句，故選C。18．句意：我怎么能對一個過生日的女孩說不呢？hello你好；no不，沒有；yes是的；thanks謝謝。根據下文“Afterpayingforthebill”可知，作者答應了給女兒買蛋糕，所以是怎么能說“不”呢，故選B。19．句意：在付了錢之后，我注意到Norah站在車里，興奮的宣布：“嗨，老人，今天是我的生日。”excitedly興奮地；sadly傷心地；luckily幸運地；carefully仔細地，認真地。根據Norah所說的話“Hi,oldperson!It’smybirthdaytoday!”可知，今天是她的生日，所以她非常的開心，故選A。20．句意：然而她前面的那個老人并沒有表現出被我這個多嘴的孩子弄得心煩意亂。treated對待；trained訓練；trapped被困；troubled使憂慮。根據下文“He...withasmile”可知，這個老人很友好，他并沒有被孩子弄得心煩意亂，故選D。21．句意：他帶著微笑回答說：“親愛的小姐，你今天幾歲了？”realized意識到；replied回答，回應；repeated重復；recorded記錄。上文講到作者的女兒對前面的老人說“今天是我的生日”，所以推斷這里是老人的回答，故選B。22．句意：那天在商店里發生了神奇的事情，我們都感覺到了。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者以上都；none一個也沒有。根據“Afterafewminutes’chat,NorahofferedtotakeaphotowiththeoldmancalledMr.Dan,hisexpressionchangedfromsurprisedtodelighted.Weexchangedourphonenumbers.”可知，這次跟老人的對話讓作者的女兒和老人成為了熟人，而且還對這個老人有很大的影響，這就是這個神奇的事情，作者、她的女兒以及這個老人都能感受到。故選C。23．句意：他拿了一把小刀，把唯一一個開花的紅玫瑰剪了下來。let讓；get得到；put放；cut切割。根據前面“Hepulledoutaknife”可知，老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下來，故選D。24．句意：他花了十分鐘把每根刺從莖上剪下來，然后把它遞給他的新朋友。off離開，脫落；down向下；into進入；up向上。根據“cuttingeverythorn（刺）...thestem（莖）”可知，這里說的是老人把莖上的刺去掉，cut…off“剪下”，是固定短語，故選A。25．句意：Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕頭下面很長時間，現在干得就像骨頭一樣。wet濕的；white白色的；dry干的；red紅色的。根據“Norahkeepsthatrose…underherpillowforalongtime.”可知，這朵花Norah保存了很長時間，所以花都干了，故選C。26．句意：她想知道他是否孤獨或者寒冷。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的；silly愚蠢的。這句話說的是Norah擔心老人的感受，空后有一個形容詞cold，這里填的詞應跟它是表達相同的情感，故選C。27．句意：在最近的又一次拜訪之后，他說自從他的妻子去世之后，他從來沒有睡過一整晚的覺。theother兩者中的另一個；another不定數目中的另一個；other其他的；others其他人或物。根據上文“DuringourfirstvisitinMr.Dan’shome,”可知，上面介紹了去Dan先生家的第一次拜訪，這里說的是另外一次，故選B。28．句意：在最近的又一次拜訪之后，他說自從他的妻子去世之后，他從來沒有睡過一整晚的覺。never從不；always總是；often經常；usually通常。根據文意“...sincehiswifedied.“Norahhashealedmesincemeetingher”可知，Dan先生的妻子去世了，后面又提到Norah治愈了Dan先生，由此我們可以推測到，自從他的妻子去世以來，他都沒有睡過整晚的覺，故選A。29．句意：那讓我說不出話來，淚水濕潤了我的雙眼。useless沒用的；meaningless沒意義的；careless粗心的；speechless無語的，無話可說的。根據“myeyeswetwithtears.”可知，作者很受感動，她沒有想到自己的女兒會對Dan先生有這么大的影響，所以是說不出話來，故選D。30．句意：有時候跟陌生人說話會導致美麗的新的開始。belongto屬于；leadto導致；thanksto幸虧，由于；speakto和某人說話。結合作者和女兒以及老人之間的經歷可知，此處指和陌生人說話會導致一個美麗的新開始，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中出最佳答案。ATheterm“socialphobia（社交恐懼癥）”seemstohavetakenonpopularitythesedays.Youngpeopleinparticulararedescribingthemselvesashaving“socialphobia”.Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.Butisthisa“real”disorder（病癥）?Infact,thisisjustareactiontocertainsocialsituations.USresearcherTyTashirowrotethebookAwkward（笨拙）:TheScienceofWhyWe’re.SociallyAwkwardandWhyThat’sAwesome.Heexplainsthatsomepeopledon’t“read”socialsituationscorrectlyandthereforeendupfeelingunfortable.Forexample,theymightbeafraidofbreakingsomekindofunspokenrule.Therefore,theystarttoactawkwardlybecausetheydon’twantthistohappen.Thismightmakethemunwillingtosocialize.Theyprefertostayininsteadofgoingouttomeetnewpeople.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheyhavesocialphobia.“Real”socialphobia—alsoknownassocialworry—ismuchmoreserious.Peoplewithsocialworrywanttogooutandinteractwithpeoplebutaresoterrifiedofdoingitthattheycannotleavetheirhomes.Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發作）.Luckily,socialworrycanbetreated.Somepeopleuseselfhelpbookstohelpthemgainmorecontrolovertheirminds.Therapycanalsohelp.31．WhatdoesParagraph1sayaboutsomeyoungpeople?A．Theyoftengooutalone.B．Theyfindithardtosocializeindifferentsituations.C．Theydevelopnewsocialskillstomakethemselvesgoout.D．Theydon’tliketomakenewfriends.32．Whatcausespeopletohavesocialworry?A．Theyhaveadisorderintheirbrains. B．Theyaren’tinterestedinsocialinteraction.C．Theyareexperiencingillnesses. D．Theydon’ttrustanyoneexceptfamilies.33．Whatdoesthestorytrytoexplain?A．Howtoimproveoursocialskills. B．Whypeopleoftenfeelworried.C．Whatrealsocialphobiaislike. D．Howsocialphobiainfluenceseveryone.【短文大意】本文主要講真正的“社交恐懼癥”是什么樣子的。【答案解析】31．細節理解題。根據“Theyprefernottogooutmuch,sayingthatit’shardforthemtomakenewfriendsorsocialize.”可知第一段說年輕人不喜歡外出，并說交朋友或社交很困難，故選B。32．細節理解題。根據“Theirbrainssimplywon’tallowthemtointeractwithothersinanormal（正常地）way.Peoplewithsocialphobiadisordercanevenexperiencepanicattacks（驚恐發作）.”可知此處提到有社交恐懼的人大腦不允許他們正常地去社交。故選A。33．主旨大意題。根據“Butisthisa‘real’disorder（病癥）?”可知本文主要解釋什么是真正地社交恐懼癥。故選C。BThousandsofyearsago,ChinesepoetQuYuanwrotethepoemTianwen,meaningQuestforHeavenlyTruth.Hecameupwithaseriesofquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Thepoemshowedhisspiritoffindingthetruth.Inspired(激勵)bythegreatpoet,Chinanameditslatestseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissions(行星探測任務)afterthepoemin2020.Thefirstoneintheseries—aMarsexplorationmission—hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.In1970,ChinasentitsfirstmanmadeEarthsatellite(衛星),beingthefifthcountryintheworldtosendamanmadesatelliteindependently.Since2003,ChinahascarriedoutsixShenzhoumannedmissions.China’smoonexplorationmissions—theChang’eseries—startedin2007.InDecember2018,Chinabecamethefirstcountrytosendtheprobe(探測器)Chang’e4tothemoon’sfarside.TheTianwenserieswillfollowtheShenzhouandChang’eseriesandmovefurtherintospace.ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.Theprobeisplannedtocirclearound,landonandexploreMarsinonemission.Itisthefirsttofinishallofthesetasksinonemission.TheLongMarch5rockethassenttheprobetoMars.Afterthismission,ChinaplanstovisitMarsagainin2028,aimingtocollectsoilfromthegroundoftheplanetandbringittoEarth.Around2030,ChinawillexploreJupiterandseveralsmallplanets.34．WhyisthefirstMarsexplorationmissionnamedTianwen1?A．ItexplainsthespiritofChinesepeople.B．Itshowsthewishofexploringtheuniverse.C．Ithasmanyquestionsaboutthesky,starsandtheworld.D．ItexpressesthegreatpoetQuYuan’sfeelings.35．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A．HowChinaexploredthemoon. B．HowChinaexploredtheMars.C．HowmanymissionsChinahaspleted. D．ThedevelopmentofChina’sexplorationinspace.36．Whatdoes“Theredplanet”inparagraph4referto?A．Moon. B．Mars. C．Jupiter. D．Smallplanets.37．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinaStartedtoExploreMars.B．TheHistoryofChinesePlanetaryExplorationMissions.C．TianwenandChina’sExplorationMissionsinSpace.D．China’sfutureplansforexploration.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“天問”系列衛星即將發射，這是繼“神舟”、“嫦娥”系列衛星發射后又一系列航天探索衛星，標志著中國開始向更遠的太空邁進。【答案解析】34．細節理解題。根據“...hasbeennamedTianwen1,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA)saidonApril24,2020,China’sSpaceDay.ThisshowsChina’swishtoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).”可知，命名“天問一號”表明了中國探索宇宙的愿望。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據“Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration...”可知，第三段整段都在介紹中國在太空探索方面取得了哪些巨大進展。故選D。36．詞句猜測題。根據“ThefirststepistosendaMarsprobe,whichmeansthestartofChina’sexplorationoftheredplanet.”可知，先要發射火星探測器開始探索這顆紅色星球，“theredplanet”指代的是“Mars”。故選B。37．標題歸納題。根據文章通篇介紹了衛星“天問”和中國在太空方面的探索。故選C。CWhenmyoldestsonwasinhighschool,heplannedtoattendaconcertwithhisyoungfriends.Tomysurprise,Aroninvitedmetogoalong.Iquicklyaccepted.However,bythetimethedateoftheconcertarrived,myyoungestsonhadbeenill,andIwasworriedabouthim.Myhusbandencouragedmetoattendtheconcert,promisinghewouldlookafterouryoungestson.Finally,ithitme.Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffing(填滿)cottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clapped(鼓掌)whentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.Aronandhisfriendswereamazedatmyenthusiasm(熱情).Whenwelefttheconcert,myearswereringing,butitquicklypassed.Sodidmyson’steenageyears.Soonhewasincollegeandawayfromhome.ImissedhimmorethanIcouldsay.OndayswhenIwasespeciallylonelyforhishappysmile,IwouldthinkbacktotheconcertweattendedandthankmyselfagainthatIdidn’tmissachancetospendtimewithmyson.Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.Idropeverythingandenjoythemoment,knowingthesetimesshallpass.38．WhydidAron’smotherdecidetoattendaconcertwithAron?A．Becausesheshowedgreatinterestinaconcertwithloudmusic.B．BecauseAron’sfatherpromisedhertolookafterthesick16yearoldchild.C．Becauseshevaluedthechancetospendtimewithherson.D．BecauseitwasnotpolitetorefuseAron’srareinvitation.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Aron’smotherlovedAronmorethanheryoungestson.B．Aron’smotherreallyenjoyedeveryminuteoftheconcert.C．ThoughAronwasveryshy,hismotherwasstillproudofhim.D．Itwastheloudmusicthatledtotheshakingofthefloorduringtheconcert.40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snecessaryforparentstospendtimewiththeirchildrenallthetime.B．Aron’smothersometimesregrettedattendingtheconcertwhenthinkingback.C．Aronfeltlonelyfromtimetotimeafterheattendedcollegefarfromhome.D．Aronstillhasacloserelationshipwithhismotherevenafterhebeesanadult.【短文大意】本文主要講了作者受大兒子的邀請去參加音樂會的事情。【答案解析】38．細節理解題。根據“Aronwas16yearsold.HowmanyyearswouldIhavetodosomethingfunwithhimbeforehewenttocollege?Andhowmanyyouthsinvitetheirmotherstoattendaconcertwiththemthatwasclearlyforteens?Thedecisionwasmade.I’dnotmissthischance.”可知Aron的媽媽決定和他一起參加音樂會是因為她珍惜與兒子共度時光的機會。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據“Attheconcert,IsatwithAroninthethirdrow,stuffingcottoninmyearstoblockouttheloudmusicofthefirstperformer.Istoodwhenthekidsstood,clappedwhentheyclapped,andneverletanyoneknowhownervousIwastofeelthefloorshakingundermyfeet.”可知音樂的聲音太大了，作者耳朵里塞了棉花，因為音樂聲帶來的地板晃動而緊張。故選D。40．細節理解題。根據“Aronisnowgrownandhasafamilyofhisown,butwearestillveryclose.Somedayshecallsjusttochatandtellmeabouthisday.”可知即使成年后，Aron仍然和他的母親保持著親密的關系。故選D。D41．Theexperimentshows________.A．howtoholdourbreathforalongertime B．howtomovemoreairC．thetheoryofvacuums D．howourlungswork42．Whatdoweneedtomakeabagofwind?A．Tape,aclotheshangerandasmallplasticbag.B．Tape,aclotheshangerandalargeplasticbag.C．Tape,ahelperandalargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.D．Tape,aclotheshangerandlargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.43．Toblowmoreairintothewindbag,weneedto________.A．blowcloselytothehole B．blow25cmawayfromtheholeC．blow25secondsintothehold D．blowwithonelongbreath44．Moreairwentintothewindbagthesecondtimebecause________.A．airwentintothebagbyitselfwhilenoairwasinitB．thepeoplewhoblowheldalongerbreathC．surroundingairwaspulledinthebagwhileblowingD．airinsidethebagwasblownoutofthebag45．Whocanblowmoreairintothebag?A．(10cm) B．(15cm)C．(20cm) D．(25cm)【短文大意】本文是一個科學小實驗的操作說明，演示如何通過吹氣使得更多空氣流動。【答案解析】41．細節理解題。根據第一段“Youcanmovemoreairthanyoumightthinkjustbyblowingwithyourlungs.”和全文內容可知，本文通過一個科學實驗演示如何通過吹氣使得更多空氣流動。故選B。42．細節理解題。根據小標題“Youwillneed”下面的三點“Helper、Tape、Largeplasticdrycleaner’sbag”可知，我們需要一個助手、膠帶和一個大的塑料干洗袋來制造一袋風。故選C。43．細節理解題。根據第三步里的最后一句“Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairintothesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole”可知，嘴與小孔保特25厘米的距離吹氣。故選B。44．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Thatpulledinalotofsurroundingairwithit,fillingupthebag.”可知，第二次有更多的空氣進入風袋，因為在吹風時周圍的空氣被吸入風袋。故選C。45．細節理解題。根據第三步里的最后一句“Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairintothesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole”可知，嘴與小孔保特25厘米的距離吹氣，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務型閱讀（共15小題，計20分）（一）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.Planabudget(預算)andyouwillfindyoucanstopyourmoneyfromdisappearing.Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.Carefulbudgetcanhelpyousaveforthethingsyouwant,butcan’tpayforrightnow.Soundsuseful?Lookatthefollowingbeforeyoustartyourbudget:1.Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor,likeschoollunchesandbuses.Therearealsothingswewouldliketospendmoneyon—justforfun!Alloftheseareweeklyexpenses(開銷).2.Sincewecan’thavemoneyforeverything,wehavetomakechoices.Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit.Needsarewhatyoumusthaveinordertolive,likefoodandwater.Wantsarethingsyouwouldliketohaveordo,butthatyoucouldlivewithout,suchasCDsandcartoons.3.Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.Thisiscalledabudget.4.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.Anybudgetwillchange.Keepaneyeonyours.MaybeyouwantedacartoonbookbutnowyouwantanMP3instead.Yourneedsmaychangeintowants,oryourwantsmaychangeintoneeds.ControlyourspendingBackgroundintroductionIfyourNewYearmoney____46____outtooquickly,thismaybebecauseyoudon’thavea____47____budget.WhatisabudgetAbudgetisaplantoplaceyourmoneyunder____48____.____49____toplanabudgetHaveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses,payingspecialattentiontothemoneyforthethingsthataren’t____50____.Knowthe____51____betweenyourneedsandyourwants.Listallyourneedsas____52____asyourwants.Yourwantswillbecancelledifthere’snotenoughmoney____53____.Makeawise____54____betweenyourneedsandwants;youmayhavetogiveupyourwantsforyourneeds.AdviceAsnobudgetis____55____,maketimelychangesbetweenyourneedsandwants.【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了預算的定義，做預算的方法以及建議。【答案解析】46．根據第一段中“WonderwhytheNewYearmoneyalwaysdisappearssoquickly?”可知，空格處是指錢很快花完；runout可表示“用完”，符合句意；空格所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，應用一般現在時，而主語“money”為單數第三人稱，所以謂語動詞要用三單形式。故填runs。47．根據第一段中“Well,thismaybebecauseyoudon’tplantospenditcarefully.”可知，錢很快花完也許是因為沒有仔細地去計劃。根據空格前的“a”以及空格后的“budget”可知，此處應填形容詞，修飾“budget”；careful表示“仔細的”，planned表示“經過計劃的”，均符合句意。故填careful/planned.48．根據第二段中“Abudgetisaplantocontrolwhereyourmoneygoes.”可知，做預算就是要控制錢的去向；undercontrol表示“處于控制之下”，符合句意。故填control。49．根據右側表格中“Haveaclearideaofyourweeklyexpenses...yourwantsforyourneeds.”可知，這里主要是闡述了做預算的方法；how表示“如何”，way表示“方式，方法”，均符合句意；因提到多種方法，所以way要用復數。故填How/Ways。50．根據第四段中“Everyweektherearethingswehavetopayfor...justforfun!”可知，每周的花銷會分配在必需品和非必需品上，因此空格處提到的應該是非必需品；“that”所引導的應是定語從句，修飾“thethings”，因此空格處應與“aren’t”一起表示“不需要的”；形容詞necessary表示“必需的”，可作“aren’t”的表語，動詞過去分詞needed，可與“aren’t”構成被動語態，兩者均符合句意。故填necessary/needed。51．根據第五段中“Weneedtoaskifwereallyneedsomethingorjustwantit...suchasCDsandcartoons.”可知，我們得學會區分“需要”和“想要”；根據空格處前的“the”可知，此處應填名詞；difference有“差別，不同”之意，符合句意；此處填單數和復數均可。故填differences/difference。52．根據第六段中“Listwhatyoumustspendonneeds—andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.”可知，應該列出自己需要的物品，如果有結余的話，也可以列出想要的物品；因此空格處所在的短語應是表達“和，以及”之意；aswellas表示“以及，此外”，符合句意。故填well。53．根據第六段中“...andifthereismoneyleftover,whatyouwillsaveforthethingsyoureallywant.”以及第七段中“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.”可知，只有在資金有結余的情況下，才考慮購買非必需品，因此空格處應表示“結余的，剩余的”之意；left可作后置定語，表示“剩余的”。故填left。54．根據第七段中“Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforwhatyouneedandwant,youmayhavetogiveuponefortheother.”可知，在資金不充足的情況下，得在兩者間做出抉擇；根據空格前的“Makeawise...”可知，空格處應填名詞，表達“選擇，抉擇”之意；choice表示“選擇”，decision表示“決定”，均符合句意。故填choice/decision。55．根據最后一段中“Anybudgetwillchange.”可知，預算并不是一成不變的，因此空格處應表達“一成不變的”之意；fixed，unchangeable，unchanged，changeless和unchanging意思相同，表示“固定的，不變的”。故填fixed/unchangeable/unchanged/changeless/unchanging。閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Thailanddurian(榴蓮),Chileprunes(西梅)andBostonlobsters(龍蝦)usedtobestrangerstoChinesepeople.ButthankstotheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),thosefoodsarenowmononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies.Thisyearisthe21stanniversaryofChina’sentryintotheWTO.OnDec11,2001,ChinaformallybecametheWTO’s143rdmember.TheWTOisaglobaltradeorganization,whichdealswithrulesoftradebetweennations.IntheWTO,agreementsaremadeontradebetweencountries.Thegoalistohelpcountriesdobusinesseffectivelyandfairly.JoiningtheWTOmeantChinaneededtofollowglobaltraderuleswhileopeningupitsmarkettotheworld,saidLongYongtu,China’sformerchiefnegotiator(首席談判代表)forWTOentry.Forexample,theWTOcallsforcuttingorevenremovingtariffs(關稅)betweencountries.Atariffisataxplacedonimpotedorexportedgoodsastheygofromonecountrytoanother.Inaddition,WTOentrymeansChinesepaniesdirectlyfaceglobalpetition.AfterjoiningtheWTO,Chinahasworkedhardtobeinlinewithglobaltraderulesinallareas.Toopenitsmarket,China’starifflevelwasdroppedto7.4percentfrom15.3percentin2001.Chinahasalsorevised(修改)morethan2,300lawsandrules,coveringtradeandinvestment(投資).Atthesametime,Chinahasbeeamajortradepartnerofmorethan120countries.Ithascontributednearly30percenttothegrowthoftheworld’seconomyeveryyear.“China’sentryintotheWTOhascreatedawinwinresultforChinaandtheworld,”saidYiXiaozhun,WTO’sformerdeputydirectorgeneral.56．HowarethefoodsmentionedinParagraph1nowmononthediningtablesofChinesefamilies?_____57．WhendidChinaformallyjointheWTO?_____58．WhatistheWTO?_____59．WhydidChinesegovernmentdropitstarifflevelfrom15.3percentto7.4percentin2001?_____60．WhatdoesYiXiaozhunthinkofChina’sentryintotheWTO?_____【短文大意】本文介紹了世界貿易組織，以及主要講述了中國加入世界貿易組織后的各種變化，中國加入世界貿易組織，對中國和世界來說，是雙贏。【答案