英語高頻語法小專題考點講練系列一冠詞aanthe一：冠詞的含義冠詞是虛詞，它是名詞的帽子，后面必須有名詞。冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩類。定的意思是“確定”，不定的意思即“不確定”，定冠詞是the(這個/那個），不定冠詞是a/an（一個）。二：冠詞的高頻考點第一次提到用a/an,第二次或者多次提到用the表特指。序數詞，形容詞或副詞的最高級前要用the表示特指。the用于姓氏的復數前，表一家人，如theGreens格林一家人。the后加形容詞表示一類人，如therich有錢人。the放在獨一無二的物體前。a和an的意思是“一個”，表示泛指，a放在首字母發音為輔音的單詞前，an放在首字母發音為元音的單詞前。當所修飾的名詞后有修飾詞或短語時，詞名詞為特指，前面用定冠詞the。如：TheboyinredisJohn.8，零冠詞（名詞前不用冠詞）的情況（1）部分專有名詞：國名、地名、人名等專有名詞前：IcomefromChina.我來自中國。（2）表示時間的名詞：節日、季節、月份、星期名詞前：insummer在夏季;inJuly在七月;onMonday在星期一（3）一日三餐、球類、棋類和學科名詞前：havedinner吃晚餐;playbasketball打籃球;playchess下象棋;inEnglish用英語（4）名詞前已有this、that、my、his等詞修飾時：thisdress這件連衣裙;mysister我妹妹;hisschoolbag他的書包三：冠詞綜合練習1.Hisfatherwasfarmerand_____farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,sotherewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.A.a B.an C.the D./2.______maninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heoftenplays______footballwithus.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;不填 D.A;不填3.—Whatwouldyoulikefor__________breakfast,Mr.Scott?—Threepiecesofbreadwith__________cupofblacktea,please.A.a;a B.不填；the C.a;the D.不填；a4.I'vehad______badheadacheallday,soIthinkI'llgoto_______bedearly.

A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;the5.Ilookeddownandsaw_____policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbors.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”Saidthepoliceman.A.a B.the C.an D./6.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’snineo’clock.That’s_____timeIstartwork.A.a B.an C.the D.不填7.…Isthisbookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?…Yes，thankyouverymuch.a B．all C.the D.不填8.Ihopeeveryonecanusethesmartphonesinsuitablesituationandenjoytheirlives.A.a B.an C.the D./9.The?film?was?produced?in?1928.?It?washuge?success.?A.a B.an C.the D./10.Thefirstmanwasquarrelingwith_____undergroundstationworker.Heseemedtobeveryupset.A.a B.an C.the D./11.Peoplecalledtheirfriendstotellthemaboutstrangeevent,butnobodybelievedit.A.a B.an C.the D./12.Thenshewentto_____college,herteacherAnnewentwithherandtappedoutthewordsoftheinstructorsintoherstudent'shand.A.a B.an C.the D./13.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink________boyinwhitewasthebestactor.A:aB:anC:theD:/14.Itwasinfact

____

magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.A.a B.an C.the D./15.Makethingseasyfortheotherperson.Remember,you’renot_______onlyshypersonaround.A.a B.an C.the D./16.Heremembered_____advicefromtheseprogrammesandknewheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./17.LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829,butwenttotheUSAas___youngman.A.a B.an C.the D./18.It’sallaboutpersonalpeace,whichmeansnotonly____imaginaryspacearoundthebody,butalsothespacearoundallthesenses.A.a B.an C.the D./19.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,theMoonandtheEarthweremadeof_____samethings.A.a B.an C.the D./20.AsforEdward,hewaslearningaboutthehardlivesof_____poorA.a B.an C.the D./21.Bobismybrother.Helikesplaying__basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying__guitar.A．the;a B．/;the C．an;the D．the;the22.Jamesplays________tenniswell.Andheplays________guitarwell,too.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/23.________manoverthereis________Englishteacher.A．The;an B．The;a C．A;the D．A;an24.——Doyouknow___girlwithlongcurlyhair?——Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays____pianoverywell.A.a;/B.the;/C.the;theD.a;the25.—Sam,doyoulike____bookIWanttoSeetheSea?—Yes.Ithinkit’s___goodbook.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the26.Thereis______"s"and______"h"intheword"she".A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an27.Thisis________greenbag,andthatis________orangebag.A．a;a B．a;an C．an;a D．an;an28.Mysisterhas________orangeschoolbag,andshelikes________orange.A．a,an B．an,/ C．an,an D．an,a29.—Whatcolorisit?—It’s________orange.It’s________orangepencilbox.A．an,an B．/,an C．an,/ D．/,/30.Thatis________orangecar.Ilike________carverymuch.A．an;the B．a;an C．an;an D．the;the31．Shehas_______

orangeskirt．_______

skirtisnice．

A．a；The

B．an；The

C．an；A

D．the；The32．Thisis_______

apple．It's_______

bigapple．

A．an；a

B．a；the

C．a；an

D．an；the33．Lookat_______

horseoverthere．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／34．Don'tplay_______

basketballhere．It'sdangerous．

A．a

B．an

C．／

D．the35．Thereis_______

oldwomaninthecar．

A．／

B．the

C．a

D．an36．Beijingis_______

beautifulcity．It's_______

capitalofChina．

A．a；a

B．the；the

C．／；the

D．a；the37．Shanghaiisin_______

eastofChina．

A．／

B．an

C．a

D．the38．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______

half