“被動”的力量Aspeechsomesentences

Some?of?us?are?stuck?at?home?我們中有些人不得不禁足在家Some?are?stuck?far?away?from?home?有些人不得不滯留他鄉。。。。。。Or?even?worse,?it?is?their?children,?parents,?or?loved?ones?thatareinfected甚至更遭的是，被感染的是他們的孩子、父母或者愛人stickv.陷住，動不了arestuck被困在……infectv.感染beinfected被感染被動語態記憶里的被動語態

ModuleThemeStructure九上Module7GreatbooksStories,poems,playsandwritersPresentsimplepassive一般現在時的被動語態九上Module8SportslifeSportsandmatchesPastsimplepassive一般過去時的被動語態九上Module9GreatinventionsInventionsandtechnologicaladvancesFuturesimplepassive一般將來時的被動語態九下Module6EatingtogetherEatingcustomsRevision:passivevoice被動語態復習英語動詞有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態結構為：be+done（動詞過去分詞）明確概念，區分主動語態和被動語態，理解被動語態可應用的語境；識記結構，掌握被動語態的正確表達方式。被動語態的用法1.不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒必要指出誰是動作的執行者。

Theclassroomiscleanedtwiceaday.

教室每天清掃兩次。2.強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。

KnivesandforksareusedformostWesternfood.

大多數西餐使用刀叉作餐具。體會被動語態的用法，感知被動語態可存在的語境。不同時態的主動語態與被動語態時態主動語態被動語態例句一般現在時do/doesam/is/aredoneTheirbooksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.一般過去時didwas/weredoneHewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.一般將來時shall/willdobegoingtodoshall/willbedonebegoingtobedoneTheywillbeputupontheschoolwebsite.含情態動詞情態動詞+do情態動詞+bedoneHomeworkmustbefinishedbeforeyouhavedinner.弄清be動詞在不同時態中的形式。練練手翻譯句子：1.如果明天下雨，這次比賽將推遲。

Ifitrainstomorrow,thismatchwillbeputoff.2.午餐時間是每天下午1點至下午2點。

Lunchisserveddailyfrom1pmto2pm.3.在以往的訓練中得到的信息用來改進訓練方式。

Theinformationfromthetrainingbeforewasusedtomaketrainingmethodbetter.4.盡管存儲卡已經滿了，但那可以修。

Althoughthememorycardhasalreadybeenfull,thatcanbefixed.主動語態與被動語態的轉換基本方法：1.主動語態的賓語作被動語態的主語。（反客為主）2.謂語動詞變為be+done的結構。（畫蛇添足--be)3.主動語態主語變為被動語態中介詞by的賓語。（客在主先）MillionsofpeoplereadMarkTwain'sstorieseveryyear.arereadbyeveryyear.readMarkTwain'sstoriesMillionsofpeople尋找記憶方法，特殊記憶差異之處，辨認時態，勤加練習。習題演練將以下主動語態的句子轉換為被動語態。1.Confuciusstillinfluencepeoplearoundtheworld.

PeoplearestillinfluencedbyConfuciusaroundtheworld.2.ThecoachestrainedtheyoungOlympicplayers.

TheyoungOlympicplayersweretrainedbythecoaches.3.Willthecomputersreplacethebooksinthefuture?

Willthebooksbereplacedbythecomputersinthefuture?被動語態的3種特殊情況1.make,see,watch,hear,notice等動詞在主動語態中與省略to的動詞不定式連用，但變為被動語態時，必須還原to.Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.Theyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.Ioftenseetheoldmanruninthemorning.Theoldmanisoftenseentoruninthemorning.被動語態的3種特殊情況2.含雙賓語的主動結構變為被動結構時，有兩種方法：（1）將間接賓語變為主語，直接賓語保持不變；（2）將直接賓語變為主語，間接賓語用介詞to或for引導。SheteachesusChinese.WearetaughtChinesebyher.Chineseistaughttousbyher.Mothercookedmeabigmeal.Abigmealwascookedformebymother.Iwascookedabigmealbymother.3.某些不及物動詞后加介詞或副詞，組成及物動詞短語，這個短語是一個整體，在被動語態中介詞或副詞不能省略。

Weshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareof.Iturnedofftheradiojustnow.Theradiowasturnedoffjustnow.被動語態的3種特殊情況習題演練②Food_______________intothemeetingrooms.1.Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns.

LUNCHSERVEDDAILYFROM12PMTO2PM①Lunch_________dailyfrom12pmto2pm.shouldnotbetakenDon’ttakefoodintothemeetingrooms.isserved習題演練④Dogs________________intherestaurant.③Thepark_________forpicnics.isopen1.Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns.ParkopenforpicnicsarenotallowedDogsnotallowedTheshop_______________until10am.isclosedCloseduntil10am習題演練GuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon(1)_____________(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersaren’ttheonlypeoplewhocan’tsee.Theguestscan’tseeeither,becausetherestaurant(2)_____________(keep)dark.Nolights(3)_______________(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.areservediskeptareallowed2

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.Theideaisthatwhenyoucannotsee,yoursenseoftaste(4)______________(improve).“Don’tworrythatyouwon’tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Youcan(5)________(enjoy)itusingyournose,fingersandtongueinstead,”promisestherestaurantmanager.isimproved/improves/willimprove/willbeimprovedenjoyOnmymother'sbirthday,myfathertookustoalovelyrestauranttocelebrate.I(1)_________themenuandlookedatthegoodthingsto(2)________.We(3)____________chicken,noodlesandsoup.Everything(4)__________delicious.ThenI(5)________forsomeicecreamwhilemyparents(6)_________somecoffee.Mymotherwasgivenabirthdaycakeandadishfilledwithfruit.Thenmyfather(7)___________thebill.Itwascoldoutside,sohe(8)_________ataxi.We(9)_________ourcoatsandwenthome.Mymotherwasveryhappy,anditwasaperfectevening.習題演練3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.askcalldrinkeatorderpaypickupputontastepickedupeatorderedtastedaskeddrankpaidcalledputon聚焦中考用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Somechildrenliketobuyfoodfromshopsoutsideschool,butthis________________.(allow)2.Lastweek,TonyandBetty_____________(ask)tohangtheflagbyourheadteacher.3.Anewroad_____________(build)nearmyschoolnextyear.4.Dr.Bethune______(still)______________(remember)inbothChinaandCanadatoday.5.Hehasorderedawatchonlineforhisfatherandit_____________(send)tohimbeforeFather'sDay.isn'tallowedwereaskedwillbebuiltisrememberedwillbesent認準時態、判定語態、準確記憶動詞過去分詞形式聚焦中考句子翻譯1.2022年