專項素養(yǎng)綜合全練(四)跨學科專練(二)Ⅰ.單項選擇1.【跨學科·歷史】(2023新疆中考)—Doyouknow?

—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina2.【跨學科·語文】(2023四川樂山中考)GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriterispopulararoundtheworld.

A.whichB.whomC.who3.【跨學科·地理】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisthanofSichuan.Thebirthrateislow,soourgovernmentencouragesasecondorathirdchild.

A.smaller;thoseB.less;itC.smaller;that4.【人與社會·體育賽事】【跨學科·體育與健康】(2023江蘇宿遷中考)—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships!—excitingnews!

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.WhatⅡ.閱讀理解【新體裁·圖表】【跨學科·數(shù)學】(2023吉林長春八十七中期中)Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Wemadeasurveylastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(圖表)accordingtooursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit’sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.5.Theyaskedteenagersfromsmallvillages.

A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,0006.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho.

A.takeouttherubbishB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes7.Fewerthanteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.

A.500B.800C.1,000D.1,5008.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.

A.makingthebedB.takingouttherubbishC.foldingtheclothesD.doingthedishes答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D考查賓語從句引導詞。由答語“ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知,問句應該是“你知道胡椒是怎么被引入中國的嗎?”。故選D。2.C考查定語從句。句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中國作家,在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù)語境及句子結構可知,這里的從句修飾先行詞writer,指人,且定語從句缺少主語,用關系詞who。故選C。3.C考查形容詞辨析和代詞辨析。句意:黑龍江的人口比四川少。出生率低,所以我們的政府鼓勵生二孩或三孩。表示人口少要用small,根據(jù)第一空可排除B選項;第二空指代的是population,因為population是名詞單數(shù),因此這里要用指示代詞that。故選C。4.D考查感嘆句。句意:——中國包攬了2023年世界乒乓球錦標賽的全部金牌!——多么令人激動的消息啊!本句是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!”結構,故選D。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]本文主要是有關城市和農村孩子做家務的調查。5.B數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知,來自小村莊的有2000人。故選B。6.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中“foldtheclothe