英國18世紀(jì)文學(xué)習(xí)題I.選擇題Inthe18thcentury,________founditsexpressionchieflyinpoetry,especiallythatofWilliamBlakeandRoberBurns.Neo-classicism B.realismC.sentimentalismD.pre-romanticismFridayisacharacterinthenovelwrittenby________.CharlesDickens B.ThomasWoolfC.DanielDefoe D.HenryFielding_______iswidelyregardedasthefirstEnglishnovelist.DanielDefoe B.JonathanSwiftC.JohnBunyan D.JaneAustenInliterature,the18thcenturywastheageoftheEnlightenment.________wasthedominantspirit.Humanism B.RationalismC.Revolution D.EvolutionAsaliteraytrendinBritain,________cameasaresultofdiscountofcertainenlightenersinsocialrealityinthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Sentimentalism B.ImagismC.SocialCriticism D.ModernismWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRobisonCrusoe?Itiswrittenintheautobiographicalform.ItisarecordofDefoe’sownexperience.Robisonspends28yearsofisolatedlifeontheisland.Itissetinthemiddleofthe17thcentury.ModernEnglishnovelaroseinthe_______century.16th B.17th C.18th D.19thInhisnovel,RobisonDefoe,Defoeeulogizestheheroofthe_______.Aristocraticclass B.enterprisinglandlordsC.Risingbourgeoisie D.hard-workingpeopleThenovel________launchedDanielDefoeonanewcareerasanovelist.ThelifeandStrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobisonCrusoeCaptianSingletonMollFlandersThelifeandAdventuresofMr.DuncanCampbellWhichofthefollowingworksisgenerallyregardedasthebestmodelofsatire,notonlyofthe18thcenturybutalsointhewholeEnglishliterayhistory?AModestProposal B.TheHistoryofTomJonesC.AnEssayonCriticism D.RobisonCrusoe11.JonathanSwiftwroteallthefollowingworksEXCEPT_________.A.TheBattleofBooks B.ThePilgrim’sProgressC.Gulliver’sTravels D.ATaleoftheTub12.Thefollowingstatementaboutneo-classicismarealltrueEXCEPT______.A.elegance,correctness,appropriatenessandrestraintwerepreferredB.itresultsintheriseofnovelsasadominatliterarygenreC.itisunsympathetictowardsthe“rude”mastersofoldliterature—towardsChaucer,Spenser,andevenShakespeare.D.itisalmostexclusivelya“town”poetry,cateringtotheinterestsofthesocietyingreatcities.13._________isrememberedmainlyforhissongswritteninScottishdialect..A.WilliamBlake B.JohnKeats C.ThomasGray D.RobertBurns14.Amongthepioneersofthe18thcenturynovelistswereDanielDefoe,SamuelRichardson,HenryFieldingand________.A.LaurenceSterne B.JohnDryden C.CharlesDickens D.AlexanderPope15._______compiledTheDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewhichbecamethefoundationofallthesubsequentEnglishdictionaries.A.BenJohnson B.SamuelJohnsonC.AlexanderPope D.JohnDryden16.JosephAddisonandSirRichardSteelearefamousEnglishessayists.TheydevelopedanewtypeofEnglishwriting,periodicessays.Theyoftenpublishtheirwritingsinajournalwhichiscalled________.A.TheGuardian B.TheAtlantic C.NewYorker D.TheSpectator17.The18thcenturywitnessedthatinEnglandthereappearedtwopolicitalparties,________,whichweresatirizedbySwiftinhis“Gulliver’sTravels”.A.TheWhigsandTheTories B.thesenateandtheHouseofRepresentativesC.theupperHouseandtheLowerHouseD.theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.18.Inthe18thcenturyEnglishliterature,therepresentativewriterofneo-classicismis_______.A.Pope B.Swift C.Defoe D.Milton19.__________wasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutwesternEuropeinthe18thcentury.A.TheRenaissance B.TheEnlightenmentC.TheReligiousReformation D.TheChartistMovement20._________founditsrepresentativewritersinthefieldofpoetry,suchasYourgandGray,butitmanifesteditselfchieflyinthenovelsofSterneandGoldsmith.A.preromanticism B.Romanticisim C.Sentimentalism D.NaturalismII.判斷題()Inthe18thcentruyEnglishliterature,satireinmuchusedinwriting.EnglishliteratureofthisageproducedadistinguishedsatiristDefoe.()The19thcenturyproducedthefirstEnglishnovelists,whofallintotwogroups—thesentimentalistnovelistsandtherealistnovelists.()the18thcenturywasanageofpoetry.Agroupofexcellentprosewriters,suchasSwift,Richardson,Fielding,wereproduced.()Towardstheendof18thcentury,thereweretwobestpreromanticpoetsinEnglishliterature.TheywereWilliamBlakeandThomasGray.()RobertBurnsisthegreatestpoetscotlandhaseverproduced.His“PoemsChieflyintheScottishDialect”isofgreatsignificanceinEnglishliterature.()Defoe’smasterpieceis“Gulliver’sTravels”,whichcontainesfourparts.()InthefirstpartofRobinsonCrusoe,theheroiscastupontheshoreoftheislandofLilliput.()Thenovel“TomJones”isHenryFielding’smasterpiece.()ThereweretwogroupsofEnglishenlighteners,oneisthemoderategroup,theotheristheradicalgroup.()TheEnlightenmentwasaprogressiveintellectualmovementthroughoutwesternEuropein18thcentury.ThechiefrepresentativesofradicalenlightenersareSwift,Fielding,Smollett,andSheridan.Novelwritingmadeabigadvanceinthe18thcentury.Themaincharactersinthenovelswerenolongercommonpeople,butthekingsandnobles.DanielDefoe’smasterpieceisRobinsonCrusoe,whichcontainesfourparts.“MyHeart’sintheHighlands”isoneofthebestknownpoemswrittenbyRobertBurnsinwhichhepouredhisunshakablelovehishomeland.Theplay“TomJones”isHenryFielding’sbest-knownwork.“SheStoopstoConquer”or“TheMistakesoftheNight”isGoldsmith’sbestknowncomedy.Themainliterarystreamofthe18thcenturywasrealism.Whatthewritersdescribedintheirworksweremainlysocialrealities.AnEssayonCriticismisoneofPope’sworks.Twoperiodicals“TheRambler”and“TheSpectator”areSteeleandAddison’schiefcontributiontoEnglishliterature.JohnDrydencompiledthe“DictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage”whichbecamethefoundationofallthesubsequentEnglishdictionaries.III.連線題AlexanderPope AnEssayonCriticismAlexanderPope AnEssayonManAlexanderPope TheRapeoftheLockAlexanderPope TheDunciadWilliamBlake SongsofInnocenceWilliamBlake SongsofExperienceRobertBurns AuldLangSyneRobertBurns Red,RedRoseRobertBurns FarewelltoScotlandRichardsonSteele TheTatlerJosephAddison TheSpectatorJonathanSwift ATaleofaTubJonathanSwift Gulliver’sTravelJonathanSwift TheBattleoftheBooksSamuelRichardson PamelaHenryFielding JosephAndrewsHenryFielding TomJonesDanielDefoe RobinsonCrusoeDanielDefoe MollFlandersOliverGoldsmith TheVicarofWakefieldIV.賞析題O,mylove’slikeared,redrose.That’snewlysprunginJune;O,mylove’slikethemelodieThat’ssweetlyplayedintune.Asfairartthou,mybonnielass.SodeepinloveamI;AndIwilllovetheestill,mydear.Tilla’theseasgonedry.Questions:Whowrotethispoem?Whatisthetitleofthepoem?Theodd-numberedlinesareiambictetrameters,whatabouttheeven-numberedlines?Whatdoyouknowaboutthepoem?AllnatureisbutArt,unknowntothee;AllChance,Direction,whichthoucanstnotsee;Alldiscord,Harmonynotunderstood;AllpartialEvil,universalGood;And,spiteofPride,inerringReason’sspite,Onetruthisclear,whateveris,isright.Questions:Whatideadotheselinesindicatethatthepoethas?Whatphilosophydotheselinesexpress?Doyouagreewiththewriter’sideathat“whateveris,isright”?Whyorwhynot?V.論述題AsapioneeringnovelistofEngland,DanielDefoeisoftengiventhecreditforthediscoveryofthemodernnovel.Doeshedeservethathonor?Whatisthetitleofhisgreatwork?Whenwasthebookpublished,andwhatrealexperienceisitbasedupon?Whatisthesignificanceofthenovel?Whataresomeoftheauthor’sbiasesrevealedinthenovelifweexamineitfromamoderncritic’spointofview英國18世紀(jì)文學(xué)習(xí)題I.選擇題1-5:DCAAA 6-10:BCBAA 11-15:BBDAB 16-20:DAABCII.判斷題1-5:FFFFT 6-10:FFTTT 11-15:TFFTF 16-20:TTTFFIII.連線題AlexanderPope AnEssayonCriticismAlexanderPope AnEssayonManAlexanderPope TheRapeoftheLockAlexanderPope TheDunciadWilliamBlake SongsofInnocenceWilliamBlake SongsofExperienceRobertBurns AuldLangSyneRobertBurns Red,RedRoseRobertBurns FarewelltoScotlandRichardsonSteele TheTatlerJosephAddison TheSpectatorJonathanSwift ATaleofaTubJonathanSwift Gulliver’sTravelJonathanSwift TheBattleoftheBooksSamuelRichardson PamelaHenryFielding JosephAndrewsHenryFielding TomJonesDanielDefoe RobinsonCrusoeDanielDefoe MollFlandersOliverGoldsmith TheVicarofWakefieldIV.賞析題1.Answers:RobertBurnsRed,RedRoseIambictrimeterThisisoneofthelovepoemsofRobertBurns,whichdescribesthepoet’sownemotionswithgreatvivdnessandsimplicity.Theycarrywiththemanewspiritofromanaticism.2.Answers:1)TheseslinesaretakenfromPope’sfamousworkTheEssayonMan,inwhichPopegiveshispoliticalandphilosophicalviewsonhumannature,man’sr