專題02名詞易錯題備戰2023高考英語考試易錯題（新高考專用）（原卷版）一易錯題類型一易錯題類型【易錯題01】詞形轉換派生詞記憶不清;1.【江蘇省揚州中學2022年高三5月】Andoutstandingorgiftedplayerswillalsohavethechancetojoininter-schoolteamsforregional__________(compete)andevennationalsummercamps.2.【2022年浙江1月真題】Whentheanswerwasno,shedeclinedthe___________（invite）.3.【2022全國高考乙卷】“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___45___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.【易錯題02】上下文未理解，誤判設空處需要的詞性1.【2022新高考I卷】TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___42___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.2.（2023屆貴州省遵義市高三上學期入學質量檢測）The__________(exhibit)displayedtherehail(向……致敬)theecologicaldiversityoftheareaandalsopresentstotheaudiencesuccessfulreformativeaccomplishmentssince1997.3.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】“Hesavedmy___44___(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.【易錯題03】名詞單復數形式變化規律運用模糊1.【2023粵湘鄂名校聯盟高三上學期第一次聯考】Inrecentyears,bymakinguseofitsculturaladvantages,Jingdezhenhasorganizedimportant__________(activity)onceramicarts.2.【浙江卷語法填空】FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.二舉一反三二舉一反三1.【2021全國新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空】Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe______(human)are.2.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir_________（marry）ceremonyin1842.3.In1984,thegovernmentissuednewpoliciestoencourageindividualstoplanttreesincontractedsandlands.Despitethe_________(oppose)ofhisfamily,Shiresignedfromhisleadershippositionatastate-ownedfarmandbeganhisfightagainstdesertification.4.Just35percenthave_________(confident)ingovernmentscreatingpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.5.Whileautomaticdrivinghasbeenontractorsforseveral_________(year),Deere’sautonomoustractorcanoperatewithout.adriverinthecab.6.The2021(22nd)HainanIslandCarnivalkickedoffinHaikou,capitalcityofHainanprovince,onDec10,2021.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismwillcontinuetosupportHainanindeepeningreformandopeningup,supportHainan’saimtobecomeaninternationaltourismconsumptioncenter,andprovide_________(assistant)fortheconstructionofHainanFreeTradePort.7.SeventhematictourismrouteswillbelaunchedtoattractmorevisitorstotraveltoHainan,whichwillstimulatetourismandfacilitatetheconstructionofaninternationaltourism_________(consume)center.8.Thegame,whichcanbeliterallytranslatedas“encirclementgame”,waslongconsideredtobeanappropriatestudyforscholarsasittaughtpeoplea________(vary)ofstrategies(策略).三易錯題通關三易錯題通關1.Recent__________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.2.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe________(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.3.________(rule)ofweiqiareextraordinarilysimple.Thereare180identical(完全一樣的)whitepiecesand181identicalblackpiecesfightingagainsteachotheronaboard19×19lines.4.“Ihadtowaitforthestafftowritedownmyinformation,whichcausedmuchmore________(convenience)thanscanningcodes.”5“Therefore,daily________(supply)weresenttomebymychildrensoIcouldavoidgoingout.”6.Jupiterisalsoaplanetfullof______(puzzle).7.Whenthespacecraftfinallyretires,itsEarth-boundpilotswillsenditonapathtodivetoits______(dead)intotheJupiter'satmosphere.8.Followinghisrecentrisetofame,Rizeahasbeenaskedbymany______(city),includingthecapitalofRomaniatotransformtheiroldtreetrunksintoworksofart.9.Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian______(art)recentlygotintoartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.10.Theskyisdottedwithkitesofdifferent______(design),suchasdancingbutterflies,boundingdragons,andswimmingfish.11.ThetraditionalChinesekiteexpresses______(harmonious)betweenhumanandnature,along–heldbelieftreasuredbytheChinesepeople.12.AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingabout______(birth).13.Apedestrianlanerunsmorethan4,000______(meter)throughthetropicalforest,ensuringclosecontactwithnature.14.Researchersfoundthatthosewithstrong.closebondswiththeirfriendsatagefifteenweremorelikelytobehealthyandhappylater.Importantly,______(popular),definedaslotsofpeoplelikingyougenerallybutnotclosely,wasn'tfoundtohavethesamebenefitasclosefriends.15.Withalltheevidencehegathered,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith______(certain)thatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.16.AvideoofXiongLinghao,an18-year-oldblindgirlplayingBeethoven'sPathetiqueSonatainaninternationalyouthpiano______(compete)inShanghai,wentpopularonline.17.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014thatshowedamerefiveto10minuteadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall___________（cause）.18.Thisswitchhasdecreased__________(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.19.I'ma__________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.20.MakingChinese_________(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.21.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein_________(weigh)problems.22.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫學界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside________(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.23.In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometresandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible________(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.24.Bythetimeofhisdeathhewasthebest-sellingChineseauthor,andover100million________(copy)ofhisworkshavebeensoldworldwide.25.McKinstryholdsthe________(believe)thattheBritisharefunny.26.OnWeibo,thebreakingnewshasbeensentbyatleasttensofthousandsofusersandreceivedcountless________(thumb-up).27.Itrunson_______(battery)andisprogramedtoreturntowhereitstartedfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.28.Accordingtothestudy,theaccidentsofforeignobjectsinchildrenisgenerallyattributedto_______(curious).29.Thisiswhymanytoyscontain_______(warn)aboutsmallparts.30.Asaresult,itprovidesaterrificfull-bodyworkout,improvingcoordination,flexibility,balanceandmuscle______（strong).31KatariaLaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeople’sneedtohandle______(press).32.ThroughWesterncolorandChinesepaintingtechniques,DenghasbeenlookingforacrossingbetweenEasternandWesternart________(style).33.Don'tdothisinanob