PAGEUNIT5SectionBLearningAboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Thecompanywantedtohiresomeonewithexperience,someonewhoknowsaboutreal(房地產(chǎn)).

答案estate2.Tomlookedembarrassed,asifhewerea(間諜)whosecoverhadbeenblown.

答案spy3.Iforgottoincludemyexperienceasan(會(huì)計(jì))inmyresume.

答案accountant4.A(貪欲的)youngmaninhisneighbourhoodheardthenewsandwentintothecavehimself.

答案greedy5.Weareaminorityandmustwinpeopleroundtothe(正義)ofourcause.

答案justice6.Hewas(指控)ofrobbingabankandwassentencedtotenyearsinprison.

答案accused7.Chinaisa(社會(huì)主義的)country,andadevelopingcountryaswell.

答案socialistⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空makegreatcontributionsto,cometoaconclusion,ofgreatimportance,beaccusedof,bedevotedto,inspiteof,alongwith,makethemostof1.Afterthesystematicinvestigationandstudy,they.

答案cametoaconclusion2.Weallhopetomaketheacquaintanceofmorepeople,whichistous.

答案ofgreatimportance3.Withourknowledgebasedonpractice,wecanoursociety.

答案makegreatcontributionsto4.Thiscompanyusingmisleadingadvertisementsinitspromotionofthedietpills.

答案wasaccusedof5.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebuildingaharmonioussociety.

答案bedevotedto6.Youhadbetteryourintelligencetoservethepeople.

答案makethemostof7.thelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.

答案Inspiteof8.yourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowyoucameupwiththeidea.

答案AlongwithⅢ.寫出畫線部分的句子成分并翻譯下列長(zhǎng)句1.Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.

答案過去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。句意:這本書可以給你父母、老師和學(xué)生自己最常問的問題的答案。2.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.

答案定語(yǔ)從句。句意:走在一起,我父親和我曾經(jīng)有許多對(duì)話,通過這些對(duì)話,我從他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中吸取了教訓(xùn)。3.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,eveniftheyhavetheinterest.

答案讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:工程師們特別繁忙,即使他們有戶外體育活動(dòng)的愛好也沒有時(shí)間去做。4.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlesstheyareaccompaniedbyanadult.

答案條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定,除非有成年人陪伴,否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校。5.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

答案賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:我們應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重食物,想想那些沒有我們這里所擁有的東西的人,好好對(duì)待食物。6.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkthathasmadehimwhatheistoday.

答案強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:約翰的勝利與好運(yùn)無(wú)關(guān)。正是多年的努力使他成就了今日的自己。7.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanpredictwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.

答案賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論你對(duì)自己的財(cái)務(wù)安排得多么細(xì)致,沒有人會(huì)預(yù)料到什么時(shí)候一些突發(fā)事務(wù)會(huì)發(fā)生。8.Asagrass-rootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.

答案定語(yǔ)從句。句意:作為一名草根歌手,她閱讀她能得到的與音樂相關(guān)的全部資料,并且利用每一次機(jī)會(huì)去提高自己。素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類型:記敘文詞數(shù):332難度:★★★☆TheyaskedKatherineJohnsonforthemoon,andshegaveittothem.Withlittlemorethanapencil,aslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat101onMonday,calculatedtheprecisetrajectories(軌道)thatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong’shistory-makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson’s33yearsinNASAandfordecadesafterward,almostnooneknewhername.Mrs.Johnsonwasoneofseveralhundredstrictlyeducated,supremelycapableyetlargelyunrecognisedwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeministmovement,workedasNASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhersexthatkeptherlongunsung.Forsomeyearsatmidcentury,theblackwomenweresubjectedtoadoublesegregation(隔離):Theywerekeptseparatefromthemuchlargegroupofwhitewomenwhointurnweresegregatedfromtheagency’smalemathematiciansandengineers.Mrs.JohnsonbrokebarriersatNASA.Inoldage,Mrs.Johnsonbecamethemostcelebratedblackwomenwhoservedasmathematiciansforthespaceagency.Theirstorywastoldinthe2024HollywoodfilmHiddenFigures,whichwasnominatedforthreeOscars,includingthebestpicture.In2024,NASAdedicatedabuildinginherhonour.Thatyear,TheWashingtonPostdescribedheras“themosthigh-profileofthecomputers”—“computers”beingthetermoriginallyusedtodescribeMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues,muchastheword“typewriters”wasusedinthe19thcenturytorepresentprofessionaltypists.She“helpedournationenlargethefrontiersofspace,”NASA’sadministrator,JimBridenstine,saidinastatementonMonday,“evenasshemadehugestepsthatalsoopeneddoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolourintheuniversalhumanquesttoexplorespace.”AsMrs.Johnsonherselfwasfondofsaying,hertenure(任期)atLangley—from1953untilherretirementin1986—was“atimewhencomputersworeskirts”.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了約翰遜夫人對(duì)美國(guó)宇航局在數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算方面所作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)的事情,由于她的黑人身份,她多年后才被社會(huì)所相識(shí)。1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.TopresenttheApollomoonmission.B.TostressMrs.Johnson’scontributions.C.TohonourNeilArmstrong’smoonwalk.DTomournagreatwoman—Mrs.Johnson.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat101onMonday,calculatedtheprecisetrajectoriesthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong’shistory-makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.”可知,本段的作用就是在強(qiáng)調(diào)約翰遜夫人的重要貢獻(xiàn)。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”inparagraph4referto?A.Genderinequalityandcolorline.B.Mrs.Johnson’sunrecognisedtalents.C.Theagency’smalemathematiciansandengineers.D.Thehardshipsbeforethemodernfeministmovement.答案A解析詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段提到的“……黑人女性受到雙重隔離,他們與大量白人女性分開,而這些女性又與該機(jī)構(gòu)的男性數(shù)學(xué)家和工程師分開”可知,畫線單詞指的就是上文提到的“性別不同等和種族界限”。3.WhywereMrs.Johnsonandhercolleaguesdescribedas“computers”?A.Becausetheyusedcomputerstokeeptheirworksecret.B.Becausetheyweretheagency’shumancalculators.C.Becausecomputersystemsengagedthemdeeply.D.Becausetheyopenedadoortoouterspace.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的“Thatyear,TheWashingtonPostdescribedheras‘themosthigh-profileofthecomputers’—‘computers’beingthetermoriginallyusedtodescribeMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues,muchastheword‘typewriters’wasusedinthe19thcenturytorepresentprofessionaltypists.”可知,他們都是美國(guó)宇航局的活人計(jì)算器。4.WhatcanwelearnfromMrs.Johnson’sexperience?A.Trythingsthatmaynotwork.B.Theworldawaitsourdiscovery.C.Useknowledgetowipeoutignorance.D.Neverbelimitedbythelabelsattachedbyothers.答案D解析推理推斷題。通讀全文可知,作為黑人,約翰遜夫人對(duì)美國(guó)的航天事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們,我們切不行卻步于別人給我們所貼的標(biāo)簽。Ⅴ.七選五主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)語(yǔ)篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):275難度:★★★☆WanttoBeHappyatWork?CareLessAboutItAfriendrecentlytoldmethatshewasreadytoquitherjob,explainingtomethattherewerebigchangesatherworkplaceandnowayshecouldperformallhertasksontime.1

Formanyofusintroverts(內(nèi)向的人),ourprofessionaleffortsandresultsareareflectionofourselvesandourdedicationtoouremployer.Becausewearen’tthesocialbutterfliesoftheoffice.Wefeelaneedtoprovetooursuperiorsthatwearesmart,hard-working,anddependable.Forpeoplelikemeandmyclose-to-quittingfriend,theconceptofgivinganythinglessthanourbestdoesn’tcrossourmind.2Wearedisappointedandfrustratedwhenwecan’talwaysachievethosestandards.

It’sgreattomakeadifferenceatwork,butyouhavetotakecareofyourselffirst.Puttinginslightlylesseffortintimesofhighstressdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tcareaboutyourjob.3Considerthissaying:Theperfectistheenemyofthegood.Whenyoureducethepressureonyourselftoattainperfection,youcanflowmorequicklyandeasilythroughyourtasks.4

Hereismyadviceforyouwhenyoufindyourselfinthemidstofpanic.First,askyourself:what’stheworstthatwillhappenifImissadeadlinebyoneday?5Writedownthespecifictasksthatarecausingthefeelingsofstress.Talkitoutw