2022年高考英語一輪復習講練測（新教材新高考）第16講—形容詞和副詞【復習概覽】在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識核心素養在語境中理解和運用新的語法知識核心素養形容詞和副詞語言能力語法知識形容詞和副詞語言能力語法知識1.單句填空2.語篇填空1.單句填空2.語篇填空3.單句翻譯4.書面表達生活實踐和學習探索情境高考評價生活實踐和學習探索情境高考評價關鍵能力必備知識（）關鍵能力必備知識（）【命題分析】一、命題要求形容詞和副詞考點，是英語高考必考點之一。在高考中主要考查點有：詞形轉換、形容詞作定語、表語、副詞作狀語等。二、命題形式本考點在高考中的命題形式主要有：1.語法填空；2.完形填空3.書面表達。形容詞和副詞在語法填空中是必考點。2022年形容詞和副詞一定考，讓學生掌握這個考點是必要的。【基礎鞏固】知識點：形容詞和副詞重難點知識：考點1形容詞、副詞的比較級【典例】1.【2021·英語全國甲卷】Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45．(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!2.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59．(hot)thespring!3.【2021·浙江1月】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including______(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.【方法指導】1．比較級的修飾語常見的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，alot，alittle，agreatdeal，byfar，abit等。2．比較級＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。3．the＋比較級，the＋比較級“越……，越……”。4．the＋比較級＋of(the)＋名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較……的”。【變式】【變式】1[2019·上海卷]shebelievesstudentsarelearningautomaticityfasterwithkeyboardsthanwithhandwriting:studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysat______（early）ages,andtotypefasterthantheycouldwrite,grantingthemextratimetothinkaboutwordchoiceorsentencestructure.【變式】2（2021·山東高三一模）—It’sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincango___________350kmanhour.A．sofastas B．asfastas C．asfasteras D．fastthan考點2形容詞、副詞的最高級【典例】1.【四川省遂寧市2021屆高三零診】Brazil,the_________(large)countryinSouthAmerica,isfamousfortheAmazonrainforestandsoccer.Butonthehottestdays,peopletravelthereforanotherreason–theCarnival.2.【河南省頂尖名校2021屆高三聯考】The________(much)importantthingistotakeasimpleconcept.Iftheconceptistoodifficult,itwillbedifficultforchildrentofinishthatexperiment.【方法指導】1．三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。2．最高級的修飾語常見的有序數詞，byfar，nearly，almost，bynomeans，notreally，notquite，nothinglike等。3．“否定詞＋比較級”表示最高級意義。4．thelast表示“最不可能的”“最不適合的”“最不希望的”等。【變式】TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtisoneoftheworld’s(large)artmuseums.

考點3倍數表達法【典例】①ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbigasthepresentone.為迎接下一屆亞運會而正在修建的體育場將是現在的三倍大。②Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth，killingseventimesmorepeopleeachyearthantrafficaccidents.吸煙有害健康，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。③Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.新擴建的廣場是未擴建時的4倍大。④Thepriceistentimeswhatitnormallyisandtotallybeyondthereachofordinarypeople.這個價格是平時的10倍，一般人根本買不起。【方法指導】表示倍數的幾個句型1．倍數＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as...2．倍數＋形容詞/副詞比較級＋than...3．倍數＋the＋性質名詞(size/length/height等)＋of...4．The＋名詞＋be＋倍數＋what從句5．The＋名詞＋be＋倍數＋that/thoseof...考點4形容詞作狀語①Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher，thelittlegirlranbackhome，happyandsatisfied.被老師表揚之后，這個小女孩非常高興，滿足地跑回了家。②Helpless，wewatchedourhomedestroyedbeforeoureyes.我們束手無策，只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉。③Scaredandalone，JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.由于害怕和孤獨，一天Joshua和一只被他叫作Bethlehem的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成為了他最親密的朋友。【方法指南】形容詞作狀語表示原因、伴隨、結果等，表示主語的狀態和特征，不能表示動作的方式。考點5詞形轉換【典例】1.【2021·全國甲】Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50．(day)routines.2.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58．(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!3.【2021·全國新高考I卷】Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60．(astonish).4.【2021·浙江1月】Everyonewasso________(friend)andlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelathome.5.【2021年1月普通高等學校招生全國統一考試適應性測試（八省聯考）】Inmyeverydaylife,Iamonanongoingjourneytofigureout_______（difference）waystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.6.【2021·浙江1月高考】But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________(sharp).【方法指南】形容詞和副詞的相互轉化是高考語法填空中考查最頻繁的考點，考生要認真總結新課標中有詞形轉換的詞，將它們背熟。【變式】1.【2021年1月普通高等學校招生全國統一考試適應性測試（八省聯考）】Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery_______(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.2.【2021年1月普通高等學校招生全國統一考試適應性測試（八省聯考）】Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand______(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.【關鍵能力】◆形容詞和副詞與語法填空在語法填空中，形容詞和副詞相關的詞類變換以及形容詞和副詞的比較等級考查較為頻繁。[典題試做]用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空1．Thetitlewillbe________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.2．Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks________(regular)．3．Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.4．Chinesescientists________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.5．Shewasavery________(care)mother.6．Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(rely)．7．IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend________(many)inthecomingyears.[應對策略]1．作表語(系動詞之后)、定語(修飾名詞)或賓語補足語(表性質狀態)時，通常用形容詞形式。注意常考動詞分詞的形容詞化，其形容詞的形式有：－ing結尾的和－ed結尾的兩種。2．若括號中所給的是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較等級或最高級；注意than或比較級的修飾詞等標志性詞或上下文中暗含的比較；其次還要注意一些特殊句式，如：the＋比較級，the＋比較級，“否定詞(can't/couldn't)＋比較級”表示最高級等。◆書面表達中形容詞和副詞易錯點聚焦1．搭配錯誤，如：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(誤Judgingfromhissadlyface...,正Judgingfromhissadface...))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(誤Li