PAGEModule5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina課時素養評價十五Module5IntegratingSkillsⅠ.單句語法填空1.Hehadanargument(argue)withhisteacheraboutthisquestionintheclassroomlastnightbuttheydidn’treachanyconclusion.2.Theinvention(invent)ofthecomputermarkedthebeginningofanewera.3.Idon’tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.4.Agoodhabitcontributestogoodhealth.Wemustkeepahealthybodysothatwecanmakecontributions(contribute)toourcountry.5.Beingateachercallsforyourloveandpatienceaswellassomenecessaryskills.Inconclusion(conclude),itisnotaneasythingtodo.6.Thechildrenweresoexcitedtobetakenabroadforthefirsttime.7.—Thedishisdelicious!—Well,atleastit’snoworse(bad)thantheoneIcookedyesterday.8.Inmyopinion,honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingcheated.9.Thepersonyouarelookingfordoeslivehere,buthedidgooutjustnow.(do)10.HeisalwaysproudofhisexcellentspokenEnglish,whilehissistertakesprideinherbeauty.Ⅱ.選詞填空beinterestedin,beproudof,upto,inconclusion,forthefirsttime,ingoodcondition,tobehonest,makegreatcontributionsto,asenseofresponsibility,ifso1.Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.

2.Hewasproudofhimselffornotgivingup.

3.Anyonewhoisinterestedinjoiningtheclubcancontactus.

4.Shepromisedtoreturnhiscaringoodcondition.

5.Theymadegreatcontributionstocharity(慈善).

6.Collegestudentsshouldhaveself-respectandasenseofresponsibilityanddealwithproblemsinreallife.

7.I’llneverforgetmeetingmyheadmasterforthefirsttime.

8.Tobehonest,Idon’tlikehimverymuch.

9.Thishallcanholdupto1,000persons.

10.Shesaidshewouldvisitus.Ifso,wehavetostayhere.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itappearedthathedidn’tloveswimming,butinfacthedidloveit.

他看上去不喜愛游泳,事實上他的確喜愛。2.Theyfinallyreachedaconclusionthateverythinghadtobeplannedagain.

他們最終的結論是,一切必需重新規劃。3.Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.

我口袋里只有5元。4.HisEnglishisnobetterthanmine.

他的英語同我的英語一樣不好。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturyhasbeenaremarkableperiodforinventions.Herearesomeofthemostinfluentialinventionsinthefirstdecade.1.iPodandiTunes:ThesetwoinventionsfromAppleInc.presentedarevolutionarynewwayforpeopletolistentomusicandfundamentallychangedtherecordingindustry.iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary,2001andwasmarketedasaprogrammethattransferred(轉錄)CDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings.Laterthatyear,AppleintroducedtheiPod,adevice(設備)thatusedaharddisktostoremusicfiles.Thefirstmodelhada5GBcapacityandcouldholdover1,000songs.2.iPhone:TheiPhonefromAppleInc.wasreleasedinJuneof2007andcompletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness.Olderphonestypicallyincludedvoicecommunicationsandsometimesakeyboardtosendtextmessages.PhonesthatofferedInternetaccesswereusuallyunreadableanddifficulttohandle.TheiPhoneintroducedthemulti-touchinterface(界面)thatallowsforquickandeasyaccesstodata,music,andpictureswhileprovidingstorageforotherimportantinformation.3.ElectricCar:TeslaMotorswasformedin2003.Itwasthefirstcompanytoproduceavehiclethatdidnothavesignificantdifficultyinproductionorsales.Teslavehiclesclaiman88%efficiencyratingcomparedto20%—25%fortraditionalgasoline-poweredcars.AccordingtodatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociation,adriveris“5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditionalgasoline-poweredcarthanaTesla.”4.Facebook:Facebookwasnotthefirstsocialnetworkingwebsite,butsinceitsintroductionin2004ithasbeenthemostinfluentialmedium.150millionusersworldwideappreciateitsmultitudeoffeaturesandeasyaccessibility.TheconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughInternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了21世紀前十年最杰出的獨創。1.WhatcanwelearnaboutiTunes?A.Itisusedtostoremusic.B.Ithasaharddisk.C.ItturnsCDsintodigitalaudiofiles.D.ItwasintroducedafteriPodwasinvented.【解析】選C。細微環節理解題。依據其次段其次句“iTuneswasintroducedinJanuary,2001andwasmarketedasaprogrammethattransferredCDsintodigitalaudiofilesandhelpedorganizedigitalrecordings.”可知,iTunes可以把CD轉化成數字音頻文件。2.Comparedtoatraditionalgasoline-poweredcar,Tesla_____.

A.takesinbiggerprofitsB.worksinlowerefficiencyC.sellsbetterinthecarmarketD.ismuchsaferfromfiredamage【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段最終一句中的“adriveris‘5timesmorelikelytoexperienceafireinatraditionalgasoline-poweredcarthanaTesla.’”可推知,特斯拉(Tesla)比傳統的汽車更耐火。3.Whichtwoinventionschangedthewayofdoingbusiness?A.iPodandiTunes.B.iPhoneandFacebook.C.iPhoneandElectricCar.D.ElectricCarandFacebook.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據第三段第一句“TheiPhonefromAppleInc.wasreleasedinJuneof2007andcompletelychangedthewaymobilephonesareusedpersonallyandinbusiness.”和最終一段最終一句“TheconceptofbuildingconnectionsthroughInternethaschangedthemannerinwhichbusinessesmarkettheirproductsandpeopleinteractwithoneanother.”可知,iPhone和Facebook的出現變更了人們經商的方式。BMarySomervillewasbornin1780inBurntisland,Scotland.Hercontributiontomathematicswasinbothalgebra(代數)anddifferentialandintegralcalculus(微積分學).Marywasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyitatthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso.Sheboughtbooksonalgebraandgeometryandreadthematnight.Inspiteofdisapprovalfrompeoplearoundher,shefirmlywentonwithherstruggletolearn.Shewonaprizeforhersolutiontoanalgebraproblem.Shewentontowriteseveralbooksonmathematics.Laterinherlife,shethoughtdeeplyabouttheyearsinwhichshehadpersevered(堅持)almostwithouthopeandsaid,“Ittaughtmenevertoloseheart.”Mary’swayoflearningremainsusefultoday.Ifsheworkedforawhileonaproblemwithoutcomingupwithanidea,shestoppedworkingandturnedherattentiontothepiano,herneedlework,orawalkoutdoors.Shethenreturnedtotheproblemwithafreshmindandasolutionturnedup.Ifshecouldnotunderstandapassagewhilereading,shewouldforgetaboutitandreadon;severalpageslater,themeaningofthepuzzlingpassagewouldbecomecleartoher.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了聞名女數學家MarySomerville不顧四周人的反對,堅持學習數學的故事。文中還介紹了她的一些有用的學習方法。4.WhydidMarydecidetostudymath?A.Becauseshefoundmathinterestingandwantedtostudyit.B.Becauseshewasoneoftheworld’sfirstfamousfemalemathematicians.C.Becauseitwasnotconsideredacceptableforawomantostudymath.D.Becauseshewasboredandhadnothingtodo.【解析】選A。細微環節理解題。依據其次段中的“Shebecameinterestedinmathematicsanddecidedtostudyit”可知,她對數學產生了愛好,并確定探討它。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disapproval”inParagraph2meaninthistext?A.Disagreement. B.Agreement.C.Support. D.Discovery.【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據上文中的“atthetimewhenitwasconsideredunacceptableforawomantodoso”可知,在當時,女性學習數學不為世人所接受。因此,四周的人都“不贊成”她學習數學。結合選項,A(disagreement不同意)符合語境。6.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Marycouldsolveanydifficultmathproblemeasily.B.Marywas,withoutdoubt,afamousfemalemathematician.C.Maryhadsomeusefulwaystodealwithdifficultiesinherwork.D.Mary’swaystoovercomedifficultieswerenoteffective.【解析】選C。段落大意題。依據第三段的內容可知,假如Mary在一個問題上努力了一段時間而沒有想出一個辦法,她就會停下工作,把留意力轉向鋼琴、針線活或戶外漫步。然后她帶著醒悟的頭腦回到問題上,找到了解決方法。假如她在閱讀時不能理解一篇文章,她就會遺忘它,接著讀下去;幾頁之后,這個令人費解的文章的意思對她來說就清晰了。由此可知,Mary有自己的一些解決問題的好用方法。7.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavebeenpuzzledbyamathproblem,you’dbetter_____.

A.keepworkingonituntilitissolvedB.justforgetabouttheproblemC.turntoyourmathteacherforhelpD.listentolightmusicforawhileandthencontinueworkingonit【解析】選D。推理推斷題。文章最終一段提到Mary解決問題的方法很有用。由此可知,當遇到問題時,可以像Mary那樣,先轉換留意力,聽聽音樂,做做針線活或出去散漫步,然后再回到這個問題上。Ⅱ.短文改錯Asastudent,LiHuaworksveryharderathislessons,soheisalwaysoneofthetopstudentinourclass.Helovessportsverymuchthathemakesitaruletoplaythefootballatweekendswithhisfriends.LiHuaisconcerningaboutthestudentswhoarenotgoodattheirlessons,soshealwayshelpsthemafterclass.Asamonitor,LiHuahasorganizedsomevoluntaryactivitiessuccessful.Wevisitanursinghomelastmonth,andwepickrubbishintheparknearourschooleveryweek.Whatwedoiswarmlywelcomedbythecommunity.ThisishowLiHuaissopopular.答案:【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。李華是班長,學習非常刻苦,也很酷愛體育,每周末都和摯友們踢足球。他還組織了志愿者活動,都很勝利。李華在班上很受歡迎。1.【解析】第一句中harder→hard。考查比較級。后句沒有拿李華和別人比較,故用原形hard。2.【解析】第一句中student→students。考查名詞復數。oneof+名詞句型中,后接可數名詞復數,用students。3.【解析】其次句中very→so。考查結果狀語從句。so...that句型引導結果狀語從句表示“如此……以至于……”。4.【解析】其次句中去掉the。考查冠詞。球類名詞前都不加冠詞,故去掉the。5.【解析】第三句中concerning→concerned。考查固定短語,beconcernedabout關切,用concerned。6.【解析】第三句中she→he。考查代詞。依據短文前兩句可知,李華是男生,故用he。7.【解析】第四句中successful→successfully。考查副詞。修飾動詞organized,用副詞successfully作狀語。8.【解析】第五句中visit→visited。考查動詞時態。由本句lastmonth可知用一般過去時,故用過去式visited。9.【解析】第五句中pick后加up。考查介詞。pickup撿起,符合語境。10.【解析】第七句中how→why。考查表語從句。此處說明李華受歡迎的緣由,而不是方式how,應用表緣由的why。【補償訓練】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面