專題08讀寫綜合（回答問題+作文）2021年廣東中考英語考前沖刺模擬題（3）（原稿版）一A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。“Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.”Itmeansdonotwasteagrainoffood.Foodwastehasbeeabigproblemthesedays.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear—that’saboutathirdoftheworld’stotalfood.InChinaalonetherestaurantswasted17to18milliontonsoffoodayearfrom2013to2015.Thatcouldfeed30to50millionpeopleforawholeyear.Toreducethewaste,Peoplehavetakenmeasurestocontrolfoodwaste.InShaanxiprovince,restaurantswereaskedtoservehalfportions（半份）toavoidwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociation（餐飲協會）suggestedthatrestaurantsusethe“N1mode”.Forexample,agroupof10dinersshouldonlyorderenoughforninepeopleatfirst.Ifpeoplecan’tfinishtheirmeals,theyarealsoencouragedtotaketheleftovers（剩菜）home.OnWeChat,aminiprogramcalled“ClearPlate”invitespeopletoexchangepicturesoftheiremptyplatesforcreditpoints（信用分）.Peoplecanusethecredittobuythingsorgivefoodtochildreninpoorareas.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungergeneration,encouragingthemtocarryoutthevirtue（美德）ofcherishingfoodanddevelopingthehabitofthrift,”saidLiuJichen,developeroftheminiprogram.1．Whatdoes“Clearyourplate.Saynotowaste.”mean?_____________________________________________________________________2．HowmuchfoodiswastedeveryyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhydidtherestaurantsinShaanxiservehalfportionstotheircustomers?_____________________________________________________________________4．Wherecanthepeoplein“ClearPlate”exchangepictures?_____________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoesLiuJichenencouragetheyoungergenerationtodo?_____________________________________________________________________B.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作。“一粥一飯當思來之不易，一絲一縷恒念物力維艱”。勤儉節約是中華民族的優良傳統，即使現在我們的生活條件有了極大的提高，我們也不應該浪費資源。請以“節約食物”為話題，寫一篇英語作文。內容包括：（1）列舉兩個生活中浪費糧食的現象；（2）浪費糧食的后果；（3）中學生應該如何節約糧食。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數80個左右，作文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。Itiswellknowntousthatsavingfoodisveryimportant___________________________________________________________________二A.回答問題請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。WangYue,agradesevenstudentfromJiangsu,openedastudyapptoseehowtosolveadifficultmathproblem.However,alotofgameadvertisementspoppedup(突然出現),whichmadeherveryangry.Infact,thatisjustoneofseveraldisappointingthingsaboutstudyappsthatarewidelyusedbystudents.Studyappsaimtohelpstudentslearn.Forexample,studentscancheckanswerstoproblemsandtakeonlinecourses(課程).However,withmorestudyappsingintothemarket,seriouspetitionhascausedsomeappstochange.Makinggooduseofthemhasbeeaproblem.Somestudyappshavesocialmediafeatures(社交媒體功能)thatcandisturbstudents.LiXieyi,14,fromSichuan,hasnoticedthis.“Ioncejoinedachatgrouptolearnfromothers.However,hundredsofmessagesappearedonmyphone,”shesaid.So,sheleftthechatgroup.“Ifyoudon’thaveselfcontrol,justpayattentiontostudying,don’tusestudyapps,”shesaid.Inaddition,somestudentssimplycopyanswersfromstudyapps.ZhangShiyuan,14,fromShanghai,oftenseesherclassmatesdoso.Butshehasabetterwaytousestudyapps.“Theyshowmanywaystosolveoneproblem.Itrythemonebyoneandseehowtheywork.ThenIusethethingsI’velearnedtosolvetheproblemagain,”shesaid.1．WhywasWangYueveryangry?_____________________________________________________________________2．Whathascausedsomeappstochange?_____________________________________________________________________3．WhereisLiXieyifrom?_____________________________________________________________________4．WhydidLiXieyileavethechatgroup?_____________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoesZhangShiyuanoftenseeherclassmatesdo?_____________________________________________________________________B.書面表達請根據要求完成短文寫作。現在網絡(Internet)在我們的生活中應用越來越廣泛。請你寫一篇短文談談你對網絡使用的看法。內容包括：1．你平時使用網絡的情況（目的、效果、好處或不好之處等）；2．你對網絡使用的兩點建議。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2．語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。Nowadays,theInternetisusedmoreandmorewidelyinourlife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________