備戰2025年高考英語全真模擬卷（新高考專用）第一模擬（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（2021·山師附中高三最后打靶卷）Ahere.LocatedattheMuseumplein(博物館廣場)arethreemajormuseums—theRijksmuseum,VanGogh2.Whichplaceissuitableforrelaxationandtakingphotos?A.TheCanalBelt.B.ACoffeeShop.C.VanGoghMuseum.D.TheSquare.3.Whatcantravelers（2021·山東日照二模）B4.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2indicate?A．Thetripwasextremelytiring． B．Theresultwasquitesatisfying．C．Thesurvivorwasverysmart． D．Theaccidentwastooserious．5.WhathappenedtoHollyaftershewassaved?A．Shewasnowheretobefound． B．Shewasputinananimalshelter．C．Shewassentbackhomeimmediately． D．Shewasadoptedbyafosterfamily．6.WhatcanweinferabouttheworkongettingHollybackhome?A．Itwaspainstaking． B．Itwasfullofdanger．C．Itturnedouttobeinteresting． D．Itrequiredmuchexperience．7.HowdidJamieElburnfeelaboutthewholestory?A．Sympathetic．B．Grateful．C．ShockedD．Touched．（）C（2021·山東實驗中學高三二模）DBlooddonationssavelives.Butbloodcanonlybestoredunderrefrigerationforuptosixweeks.Afterthat,it’snolongerusablefortransfusions.Becauseofthatlimitation,peoplehavetocontinuallydonatebloodtomeettheneeds.JonathanKopechek,abioengineerfromUniversityofLouisvillesayssuspensiontoregularblooddonationsduetoCOVID-19hasputstressonthebloodsupply,andthepandemicunderscorestheneedformorereliablelong-termstoragemethods.GoodnewsisthatKopechek’steamhasdevelopedamethodofpreservingbloodsoitcanbestoredinadehydrated(脫水的)stateatroomtemperature.Todoso,theyturnedtoasugarcalledtrehalose(海藻糖),whichisacommoningredientindonuts(甜甜圈).Trehaloseisintendedtohelpmakethemlookfreshevenwhentheyaremonthsold,andyouwouldn’tknowthedifference.Theresearcherschosetrehalosebecause,innature,it’smadebyanimalslikeseamonkeys—famousfortheirabilitytosurvivedehydration.“Sotheseanimalscandryoutcompletelyforalongtimeandthenberehydratedandresumenormalfunction.Sowewantedtousethetrehaloseproducedbytheseorganismsandapplythattopreservingbloodcellsinadriedstate.”Butfirst,theresearchershadtogettrehaloseintobloodcells.Toachievethis,theydrilledtemporaryholesinthecellmembranes(細胞膜).Andtheyneedtohavesufficienttrehaloseonboththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecellinordertosurvivethedehydrationandrehydrationprocess.Atthatpoint,thebloodcouldbedriedandmadeintoapowder.“Andthenwecanrehydratethebloodandhaveitreturnbacktonormal.”Kopecheksaidthetechniquecouldbereadyforclinicaltrialsinthreetofiveyears.Ifsuccessful,itcouldbeusedtocreatestoresofdriedbloodincaseoffuturepandemicsornaturaldisasters—andforhumanitarianaidwork,militaryoperationsorevenmissionstoMars.MaybefirstaidkitsonMarswillincludedriedredbloodcells.12．WhichhastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．Satisfy. B．Decrease. C．Highlight. D．Influence.13．Whatcanwelearnabouttrehalose?A．Itcanonlybefoundinseamonkeys.B．Itshouldbepreservedinadriedstate.C．Ithelpstokeepdonutsfreshandtasty.D．Itcontributestolong-termbloodstorage.14．Whichisthecorrectorderofstoringbloodwithtrehalose?①Dryingbloodandmakingitintoapowder.②Gettingtrehaloseintobloodcells.③Rehydratingtheblood.④Drillingholesinthecellsurface.A．④②①③ B．④①②③ C．②④①③ D．②③④①15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Driedbloodhasapromisingprospect. B．Trehalosecouldhelpstoredbloodlast.C．Theneedforstoredbloodisontherise. D．Storingbloodlongerisverychallenging.第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（2021·山東濟市期中考試）September23marksthestartofanewseason.16InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyoutravelacrosstheAtlantic,you’llfindthatpeopleusebothfallandautumninterchangeablywhenreferringtothistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.17AccordingtoD,fallisn’tamodernnamethatfollowedthemoretraditionalautumn.Thetwotermsareactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother,withthetermfallbeingusedevenabitearlier.18ThewordisofGermanicoriginandmeant“picking”or“collecting”,anodtotheactofgatheringandpreservingcropsinthefieldbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbeganreferringtotheseasonseparatingthehotandcoldmonthsaseitherthefalloftheleaforthespringoftheleaf,orfallandspringforshort..19Bytheendofthe1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“automne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertakenfallasthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimeEnglandadoptedautumn，thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonists（殖民者）werevoyagingtoNorthAmerica.20Whiletheformerfelloutoffashionoverseas,itestablisheditselfinthelocalvocabularybythetimeAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniqueAmericanbehavior.A.TheAmericanspreferusingfalltousingautumn.B.Withthemtheybroughtthewordsfallandautumn.C.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?D.Butforsomereason,onlyspringhadstayingpowerinBritain.E.Itistimetogatherapples,riceandotherthingsforthefarmers.F.However,whatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereyouare.G.Beforeeitherwordappeared,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownasharvest.第二部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·福建省福州市高三三模）Myjourneytoisolation（與世隔絕）inAntarcticawassomewhataccidental.Isawa（an）21inaprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpeditiontoDavisStation,Antarctica.Actually,itwasthe___.22intheadthatcaughtmyattention.It23thattheycould“teachAntarctica”butwerelookingforsomeoneinchargeofadiverseteamofmulti-skilledexpeditioners.Iwenttothejob24andwasthensenttoatrainingcenterwith13mencompetingforthejob.2518strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear,withno26fromthecoldandstrongwinds,Ihavefirsthandknowledgeaboutwhatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.Antarcticaiscompletely27—therearenobirdssinging,notreesblowingtheirleaves.Afterbeinginisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemed28.Gosh,ittookmeaboutsixmonthsto29_thenoisylife.IlimitedthetimeIspentoutsideandgradually30mytolerancefornoise.Besides,the_31ofmylifeinAntarcticawasveryslow,justlikeeveryone’slifeinlockdown（禁閉期）duetotheCOVID-19.WhenIfirstgotintomycarforaridealone,IfeltlikeIwas32,eventhoughIwasn’t.Andlifewassimpleinisolation.WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn’thavemany33Icouldn’tdecideonwhattowearorwhattoeat.SowhenIfirstcamehomeandsaw30typesoffood,Igotabit34.NowadaysIoftenthinkbacktowhenIsawthepictureofthepenguinthat35metolookattheadforthejob.IfitwaslikethemovieSlidingDoors,amomentchangedmylifecompletely.21.A.requirement B.picture C.advertisement D.accident22.A.penguin B.advertiser C.captain D.competitor23.A.warned B.ordered C.doubted D.noted24.A.interview B.scene C.application D.market25.A.Seeking B.Leading C.Knowing D.Training26.A.suffer B.escape C.concern D.favor27.A.noisy B.exciting C.silent D.alone28.A.louder B.gone C.quieter D.normal29.A.keep B.change C.suit D.create30.A.putoff B.turneddown C.gaveup D.builtup31.A.meaning B.pace C.quality D.level32.A.running B.driving C.wandering D.speeding33.A.choices B.hopes C.tasks D.schemes34.A.upset B.confused C.amused D.patient35.A.expected B.advised C.inspired D.allowed第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（2021·江蘇省如皋中學高三期中）ChinesescientistYuanLongping,globallyknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrainin1973thatrelievedcountlesspeople36hunger,passedawayonSaturdayattheageof91.Thescientistspentoverfivedecadesresearchingandimprovinghybridrice,37hasreacheditsthirdgeneration,feeding38(near)one-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.InChina,theannualplantingareaofhybridricehastopped16millionhectares,or57percentof39totalplantingareaofrice.Itsgrowthareaoverseashasreached8millionhectares.Hismorerecentachievementsincludeddeveloping40(variety)ofseawaterrice,orsaline-alkali(鹽堿)tolerantrice.Histeamplannedtousetherice41(transform)6.7millionhectaresofsaline-alkalilandinChinaoverthenexteightto10years.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams－to“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops42(tall)thanmen”andthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvetheglobal43(short)offood.Yuan’slifelongdevotionto44(reduce)hungerhasmadehimanationalheroandhouseholdnameinChina.In1999,anasteroid(小行星)discoveredbytheNationalAstronomicalObservatories45(name)afterYuan.In2019,hewasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.寫作（共兩節,滿分40分）（2021·山東夏津一中高三聯合質量評測）第一節（滿分15分）假定你是李華，最近你校舉辦了第一屆“英語學科節”（EnglishSubjectFestival）活動，請給你校的留學生朋友David寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動，內容包括：1.活動目的；2.主要內容；3.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右：2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（2021·山東濰坊四中高三階段檢測）第二節（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iamaproudmotherofthreechildren,mylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAida,mymother-in-lawAnnshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriend’smotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshowedmehowtoknitascarf.Sheshowedmestitches(針)andgavemeherhalfdoneproject.Ispentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirl,soIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarn(線)sinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJane,ashygirl,aged14,thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamily,forshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestill,insuchcolddays,shehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemic(全世界性的流行病),societywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosed,foodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimes,however,theybecamegoodcompanions,talkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutside,withredface,healwayscried,“Mum,itisfreezingoutside!”Then,hecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!ThenmygreatartprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Para.1:IwrappedthescarfaroundDavid’sneck.______________________________________________