Module5ShoppingUnit3Languageinuse目標目標導航重點語法特殊疑問句知識精講知識精講【精講01語法】特殊疑問句???1.定義特殊疑問句用于對不明確的人或事物提問，其句首要用疑問代詞或疑問副詞。回答時要根據實際情況作答，不能用Yes/No來回答。句末多用降調。Howmucharethesesausages?Whatsizedoeshismothertake?Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?Whatcolourwouldyoulike?Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Whenareyougoingtohaveapicnic?WhydotheylikeshoppingontheInternet????2.常見的疑問詞what,who,when,where,how這些表示疑問的詞叫做疑問詞。根據提問的內容不同，使用的疑問詞也不同。問物或做什么事或號碼用what;問人用who;問誰的用whose;問哪里用where;問何時用when;問年齡用howold;問身高用howtall;問顏色用whatcolour等。如：①—Whatcolourisyoursweater?—It’sblue.—你的毛衣是什么顏色的？—藍色。②—Whereisyourfather?—He’sinthekitchen.—你的爸爸在哪？—他在廚房。（1）常見的疑問代詞【典例】（2021·上海市七年級）—________areyougoingtovisit?—WearegoingtovisitNanjingRoad.A．When B．Where C．Whichplace D．Who（2）常見的疑問副詞【典例】（2021·北京西城·七年級期末）—Whatawonderfulpainting!________didyoubuyit?—InthePalaceMuseum.A．Why B．When C．Where（3）常見的疑問詞組【典例】（2021·北京朝陽·七年級期末）—Thestrawberrieslookfresh.________arethey?—30yuanakilo.A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howmuch???3.特殊疑問句的語序特殊疑問句有兩種語序：（1）若疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述語序：疑問詞(＋主語)＋謂語動詞＋其他部分?如：Whoissingingintheroom?誰在房間里唱歌？Whoisgoingtotheparktomorrow?明天誰要去公園？（2）若疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句？一變：即把原句變為一般疑問句形式；二定：即確定劃線部分的疑問詞；三去掉：去掉劃線部分。如何把陳述句形式轉換成特殊疑問句形式呢？方法是：一變：即把原句變為一般疑問句形式；二定：即確定劃線部分的疑問詞；三去掉：去掉劃線部分。如：WearegoingtohaveameetingnextMonday.（對劃線部分提問）解題思路：A：把原句改為一般疑問句AreyougoingtohaveameetingnextMonday?B：確定疑問詞為when(什么時候)C：去掉劃線部分，所以得到：Whenareyougoingtohaveameeting?如：—Whatisyourfather?你父親是干什么的?—He’sanengineerinabigfactory.他是一個大工廠的工程師。—Howtallareyou?—你多高？—I’m1.7meterstall.—我1.7米高。【典例】LiHua’smothertookpartinHubeimedicalaidsinFebruary.________________tookpartinHubeimedicalaidsinFebruary?能力拓展能力拓展用適當的疑問詞語填空。1.—____________doyouwanttobuy?—Somefood.2.—____________willourhomechange?—Therewillbesomerobots...3.—____________aretheygoingswimming?—OnFriday.4.—____________meatwouldyoulike?—Halfakilo.5.—____________isyournewcoat?—Blue.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎過關練1．Readingisagood________tolearnmoreabouttheworld,sotrytoreadmoreinyourfreetime.A．day B．way C．problem D．dream2．Heeats________meat,soheis________fat.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomany;muchtoo C．toomuch;toomuch D．toomuch;muchtoo3．—________?

—Yes,please.IwanttobuyaTshirtformysister.A．Howareyou B．WhatcanIdoforyou C．MayItakeyourorder D．Whatdoyouwanttobuy4．—Ican'tfindmycat________.Canyouhelpmetolookforit?—Noproblem.A．somewhereB．anywhereC．nowhereD．everywhere5．—________aretheapples?—Tenyuanakilo.________appleswouldyoulike?A．Howmuch;HowmuchB．Howmany;HowmuchC．Howmuch;HowmanyD．Howmany;Howmany6．—CanIhavealookatyourfamilyphoto?—Sure..A．Nicetomeetyou B．It’sniceofyouC．Hereyouare D．Seeyou題組B能力提升練一、語法專練，用特殊疑問詞(組)填空1．—________doyouwant?—Iwantapiano.2．—________isyournewwatch?—560yuan.3．—________studentsinyourclass?—35.4．—________willthestudentsstudyinthefuture?—Athome.5．—________willtheBrownsleavehere?—Tomorrowmorning.6．—________doyoutake?—SizeL.二、多句選詞填空用方框中所給單詞或短語完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確anyone,

pare,

anywhere,

payfor,

anything7．Don'task________howmuchtheycanmakeinAmerica.8．Ican'tfindmyIDcard.Didyouseeit________?9．Thereissomethingwrongwithhereyesandshecan'tsee________.10．Themobilephoneismyfavourite.ButIdon'thaveenoughmoneyto________it.11．Peopleoften________teacherstocandles(蠟燭)．題組C培優拔尖練一、單項選擇1．（2021·湖北武漢·中考真題）Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information2．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）—They’veboughtthesickchildrensometoysandflowers.—Sotheyhave.________niceofthem!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata3．（2021·天津·中考真題）Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the4．（2021·廣西梧州·中考真題）ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．thefortieth5．（2021·四川達州·中考真題）—Hurryup,dear!________wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A．And;or B．Or;but C．And;but D．Or;and6．（2021·河北·中考真題）—Whatistheworld’s________mountain?—MountQomolangma.A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest二、閱讀理解（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真題）WeletotheChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:papercuttingColor:redPrice:￥15(￥30forthreeduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Themostpopularpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Name:ChineseknotColor:redandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Curnewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:silkumbrellaColor:pink,red,green,yellowandpurplePrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin6days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Theyarewonderfulgiftsforwomen.7．Ifyouwanttobuytheartworksonline,whichonecanyougetintheshortesttime?A．Papercutting. B．Chinese