專題二：人與自我備戰2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破考向2人與自我之個人興趣Passage1（2021·湖南株洲·中考真題）1．Whatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?A．PCs. B．Printedbooks. C．Smartphones.2．Howmanypartsdoesthetablecover?A．6. B．7. C．11.3．Thetablemainlytellsuspeople’sreading________.A．habits B．levels C．methods【答案】1．C2．B3．A【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章用圖表介紹人們的閱讀時間安排，介紹了7種不同的閱讀方式的時間差異。1．推理判斷題。根據圖片上“Readingonsmartphones”及柱狀圖上的數字“74”，可知閱讀花的時間最多。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據圖表可知概括了7個方面的數據。故選B。3．主旨大意題。根據標題“timespentonreading”可知文章介紹的是人們的閱讀時間的比例。A選項“習慣”符合。故選A。Passage2（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,ZackNarrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalkartfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwetchalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwetchalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸濕）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.Kayla:Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.Zack:I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毀壞）！Kayla:Don’tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalkartfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawingstartsat9:00a.m.KaylaandZack:Sure!Kayla:Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.Zack:Thenwe’llknowjustwhattodo!4．Whatdoweknowaboutreaders’theatre?A．Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.B．Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.C．Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.D．Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak”inthepassagemean?A．Riserapidly. B．Movequickly. C．Disappearsuddenly. D．Swimslowly.6．Thenarratorinthereaders’theatre________.A．tellsthewholestoryinasilentway B．givesinstructionstothecharactersC．helpsthecharactersunderstandthestory D．describessettingsandevents7．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”attheendofthepassagemean?A．KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.B．KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.C．KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.D．KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.【答案】4．B5．B6．D7．D【分析】本文是為了提高閱讀能力而進行的讀者劇院，人物包括解說員、凱拉、李女士和扎克。4．細節理解題。根據“youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud”可知，你可以嘗試讀者劇院的形式，一種格式化的腳本，讓讀者大聲朗讀，所以讀者劇院是一種供人們大聲朗讀的閱讀材料。故選B。5．詞句猜測題。分析“AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.”可知，當扎克畫了一個火車軌道的曲線時，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凱拉看著水在他們的畫上迅速流過。此處streak的意思是“快速移動”，故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據文章中內容可知，讀者劇場中的解說員描述場景和事件。故選D。7．詞句猜測題。根據前文內容可知，扎克意外將水罐打翻卻得到了更好的結果，所以“Tomorrowwe’llpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose.”的意思是凱拉和扎克會用他們今天發現的方法畫畫。故選D。Passage3（2021·浙江衢州·中考真題）Dovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.What’smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolentorscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.8．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A．kids B．puters C．videogames D．playmates9．Whichdisadvantagesofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?a.resultinbadgradesb.makekidsfeelboredc.leadtohealthproblemsd.affectchildren’ssocialskillse.causeproblemsbetweenparentsandkidsA．c,d,e B．b,d,e C．a,c,d D．a,b,c10．Inthewriter’sopinion,________shouldplayanimportantroleinvideogamesplayforkids.A．family B．society C．schools D．gamepanies11．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】8．A9．C10．A11．B【分析】文章介紹了電子游戲的優點和缺點，并給父母提出幾個建議。8．詞義猜測題。根據“Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.”可知，電子游戲讓孩子們以一種創造性的方式思考，孩子們必須快速移動他們的手和眼睛。此處they指的是“孩子們”，故選A。9．細節理解題。根據“...thiscanleadtohealthproblems...theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades...videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills”可知，電子游戲的缺點是會導致壞成績、導致健康問題以及影響孩子們的社交技能，故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據“Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.”可知，作者認為父母應該在孩子們玩電子游戲中扮演重要的角色，故選A。11．篇章結構題。根據文章的理解，第一段通過列數字的方式舉例說明電子游戲的好處和危險必須仔細考慮；第二、三段主要說電子游戲的優點；第四段說電子游戲的缺點；第五段再次總結說明電子游戲有優點也有缺點，要注意如何使用，B選項結構符合，故選B。Passage4（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）ImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.AboutartArtisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.Whymakeart?Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsagowhenmanypeoplecouldn’treadpaintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.AboutthisbookThepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternetjustfollowthelinksremendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.12．Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?A．Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.B．Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.C．Toshareeveryfamousartist’slifestorywithreaders.D．Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.13．Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof________A．size B．space C．time D．importance14．Thepassageabovemainly_________.A．givesanintroductiontothebook B．showsthesizeofeachpartinthebookC．showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebook D．givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebook【答案】12．A13．C14．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一本關于藝術的書。12．細節理解題。根據“Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.”可知，這只是一小部分，但它揭示了藝術家們所做的巨大差異。故選A。13．細節理解題。根據“Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate”可知，它們是按日期順序排列的，故選C。14．主旨大意題。本文向我們介紹一本關于藝術的書，選項A“為這本書作了介紹”符合主題，故選A。Passage5（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!15．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities16．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders17．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【答案】15．A16．B17．A【分析】本文是世界讀書日的海報，向我們介紹世界讀書日的相關活動。15．細節理解題。根據“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書日是每個人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機會。故選A。16．細節理解題。根據“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓勵家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。17．推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書日的海報，作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。Passage6（2021·山西·中考真題）Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.eandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers’love,classmates’love,parents’love,children’slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisneverendingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas“ThreeGiants”,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,ebookswillbefreeforyou.18．WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．Hemingway. B．LeoTolstoy. C．EdmondoDeAmicis.19．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure.20．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisneverendingchildhood.21．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup. C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork.22．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreeebooks?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.【答案】18．A19．A20．C21．B22．C【分析】本文介紹了四本書的作者，書的簡介以及對應的價格。18．細節理解題。根據“Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature”可知，海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學獎，故選A。19．細節理解題。根據“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld”可知，“愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題，故選A。20．細節理解題。根據“Hespendshisneverendingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒險)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland”可知，這本書是關于一個享受他無盡的童年的男孩的故事，故選C。21．細節理解題。根據“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，從這兩本書學到了決不放棄的精神，故選B。22．推理判斷題。根據“TheOldManandtheSea：Hardback￥21.70”“PeterPan：Hardback￥22.70”，“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooks”及“Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,ebookswillbefreeforyou”可知，買兩本精裝書才會得到免費的電子書，《老人與海》精裝書的價格是21.7元，《小飛俠彼得·潘》精裝書的價格是22.7元，俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.96，用40元可以買到這兩本書，故選C。Passage7（2021·湖南常德·中考真題）InDarayya,acityinSyria,there’salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeopleinDarayyaknowwhereitis.Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.△Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19yearoldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?”“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabouttheterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn’tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.23．WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya’slibrary?A．Itwasbuiltduringthewar.B．Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.C．MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.24．Whichcanbestreplace“△”inthepassage?A．Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.B．Everynight,peopleetohelptobuildthelibrary.C．EveryMonday,kidsetothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.25．WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?A．Theycangetfreefood.B．Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.C．Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.26．Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,”saysonelibraryuser.isused________.A．toanswerthequestionaboveB．toofferasolutiontoaproblemC．togiveasupportingexampleforatopic【答案】23．A24．A25．B26．A【分析】文章介紹了在敘利亞的達賴亞市，常年受到戰爭的影響，學校不得不關門，為了讓人們讀書，19歲的學生阿納斯·艾哈邁德和他的朋友們決定建一座圖書館，幫助人們通過享受閱讀的時光，忘卻戰爭的恐懼。23．推理判斷題。根據“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19yearoldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.”可知，這個圖書館是在戰爭時期建立的，故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據“warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools.”可知，這里應該是說戰爭帶來的災難，對人們的影響，故選A。25．細節理解題。根據““Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafterwar.”可知，人們能在閱讀中找到了快樂和希望，故選B。26．細節理解題。根據“Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?””可知，此處是提出了一個問題，接下來用“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.”這句話來回答這個問題，故選A。Passage8（2021·陜西·中考真題）INTRODUCTIONIt’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago.ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal（美國紐伯瑞兒童文學獎）.Ithinkreadersofeveryagemaymatchthemselveswiththeimportantpersonsinthebookstheyloveandaskthemselves:WouldIhavedonethat?WhatchoicewouldIhavemade?AndtentheageofAnnemarieinNumbertheStars—isanagewhenyoungpeoplearebeginningtodevelopastrongsetofpersonalethics（道德觀;價值觀）....Theyarebeginningtorealizethattheworldtheyliveinisnotalwaysgoodandsafe.Sotheyfollowastoryaboutatenyearoldgirlwhoiscaughtinadangeroussituation,andshemustmakedecisions.YoungreadersbeecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory.Today,thebookhasbeenpublishedinmanycountriesandtranslatedintomanylanguages.Itfounditswayintothehandsandheartsofchildrenwhohadreadaboutbutneverexperiencedwar....Booksdochangelives,Iknow;andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷;殘忍）andcourage.“Itwassomethingthatshapedmyideaofhowpeopleshouldbetreated,”wroteayoungwomanrecently,tellingmeaboutherownfourthgradeexperiencewiththebook.TheDanishfriendwhofirsttoldmethestoryofherchildhood,andwhobecametheAnnemarieinmybook,isanoldwomannow.SoamI.Webothlovethinkingofthechildrenreadingthestorytoday,ingtoitforthefirsttimeandrealizingthatonce,forashorttimeandinasmallplace,agroupofprejudicefree（不存偏見的）peoplecreatedatouchingstoryofloveandkindnesstowardsothers.LoisLowry27．Whatisthenameofthebookandwhoisthewriter?A．NumbertheStars;LoisLowry. B．NewberyMedal;LoisLowry.C．NumbertheStars;Annemarie. D．NewberyMedal;Annemarie.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnnemarie?A．ShecalledawriteronasnowyJanuarymorning.B．Shebecamecheerfulaftershereadthebook.C．ShewasagoodfriendofaDanishwoman.D．Sheexperiencedmanydifficultiesinawar.29．Manyyoungreaderstoldthewriterthatthebookmadethemthinkabout________.A．ethicsandfriendship B．enermyandvictoryC．crueltyandcourage D．lifeandmemories30．WhatcanweknowfromthisIntroduction?A．Thebookisaboutastoryofthewriter’sownchildexperience.B．Thebookiswellreceivedandpopulararoundtheworld.C．TheIntroductioniswritteninthevoiceofthethirdperson.D．TheIntroductionispleteandwecanreadallofit.【答案】27．A28．D29．C30．B【分析】本文是《NumbertheStars》的作者LoisLowry對于這本書的感悟。27．細節理解題。根據“It’shardtobelievethatIwroteNumbertheStarsmorethantwentyyearsago”及落款“LoisLowry”可知，書名叫《NumbertheStars》，作者是LoisLowry，故選A。28．推理判斷題。根據“YoungreadersbeecheerfulwhenAnnemarietakesadeepbreath,entersthewoods,facesthedanger,standsuptotheenemyandwinshervictory”可知，Annemarie在戰爭中經歷了許多困難，D表述正確，故選D。29．細節理解題。根據“andmanyreadershavetoldmethatNumbertheStarschangedtheirswhentheywereyoung,thatitmadethemthinkaboutbothcruelty（殘酷;殘忍）andcourage”可知，這本書讓讀者們想到了殘忍和勇氣，故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據“ItseemslikeyesterdaythatIansweredthephoneonasnowyJanuarymorningandreceivedthenewsthatithadwonthe1990NewberyMedal”可推斷，這本書在世界各地都很受歡迎，故選B。Passage9（2021·浙江臺州·中考真題）MarianneCarus,whostartedCricket（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditorinChief（總主編）until2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung.”InCricket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too—“humorfromtheheartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.”Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（蟲子）,suchasLadybungandSpider.Overtheyears.CrickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstartMariannekeptaspecialboxof“loveletters”tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,includinglongagoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.▲Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwhotraveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBasheviSinger’smemoir（回憶錄）ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote∶“TherewasastoveinShosha’sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthecricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend.”That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter,neverend!31．Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor________.A．writer B．children C．artists D．teachers32．Accordingtothepassage,Marianne________.A．madeanefforttofindthebeststoriesB．raisedmanybugsasherpetsC．repliedtolongagoCricketreadersD．startedCricket39yearsago33．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A．HowwasthelifeofcricketsB．WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?C．WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?D．WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?34．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe________.A．TheLifeofaCricket B．AdmirationforDifferentCulturesC．BestStoriesfortheYoung D．AchievementsinMarianne’sLife【答案】31．B32．A33．D34．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Marianne一生最大的成就，詳細介紹了她創辦《蟋蟀》雜志的事情。31．細節理解題。根據“InCicket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.”可知，《蟋蟀》是一本最適合孩子們閱讀的雜志。故選B。32．細節理解題。根據“Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.”Marianne尋找世界各地的故事來喚起人們對不同民族和文化的敬佩。可知，Marianne努力尋找全世界最優秀的故事，故選A。33．詞句猜測題。根據下文“Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,…That’sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren’smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.”主要介紹了給雜志起名為蟋蟀的原因，因此D選項“為什么Marianne把她的雜志命名為《蟋蟀》?”符合題意，故選D。34．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Marianne一生最大的成就，詳細介紹了她創辦《蟋蟀》雜志的事情。因此D選項“Marianne的人生成就”符合題意，故選D。Passage10（2021·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome—lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father’svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father’sbeencalledaway—onbusiness.”Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we’regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys.”Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs.“Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,”saidRoberta.“We’retakingtheusefulones,”saidMother.“We’vegottoplayatbe