成都市名校四年級上冊期末復習閱讀理解試題及(10篇含答案)1．SandwichwasanEnglishman.Helivedinthe18thcentury.Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards.Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.Heputthemeatbetweentwopiecesofbreadandheldthefoodinhislefthandwhileheplayedcardswithhisrighthand.PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,wehavetheword"Sandwich"today.1．Thefood"sandwich"camefromthenameofanEnglishman.2．Sandwichhadalittlemoney,soheplayedcardsformoney.3．Sandwichlikedplayingcardsverymuch.4．Sandwichoftenplayedcardswithoutanyrest.5．Sandwich'sservantmadethefood"sandwich"forhim.6．Peopledidn'tthinkSandwich'sideawasgood.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三明治的起源。1．根據SandwichwasanEnglishman.可知，三明治來自一個英國人的名字，故此處與原文一致，故為T。2．根據Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治很有錢，喜歡打牌，故此處與原文不符，故為F。3．根據Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。4．根據Heoftenplayedfor24hours,anddidn'tevenstoptohavemeals.可知，三明治經常打牌，不休息，故此處與原文一致，故為T。5．根據Heaskedhisservants(侍從)tobringhimsomemeatandbread.可知，三明治讓他的侍從給他帶來肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此處與原文不符，故為F。6．根據PeoplelikeSandwich'sidea,andfromthenontheyatebreadandmeatasSandwichofthemanSandwich,可知，人們喜歡三明治這個主意，故此處與原文不符，故為F?！军c睛】認真閱讀題干，根據題干要求，在文中尋找題干所在的語句或段落，進行概括歸納，分析理解，推理總結，判斷出正確與錯誤。例如小題3，根據Sandwichwasrich,andhelikedtoplaycards可知，三明治非常喜歡打牌，故此處與原文一致，故為T。2．DearTom,IaminChinanow.Everythinggoeswellwithme.IhopeyouandPeterareverywell,too.ItisChristmasDaytoday.Ithinkyoumustgetmanypresents.ThingsinBeijingaredifferent.I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,andthesnowisverythickontheground.Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends.NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.Doyouoftengoswimming?Icannotswimhere,butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).It'sreallyinteresting.Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Daniel1．Theletteristo

.A.Daniel B.Tom C.Peter D.Tom'sbrother2．WhydoesDanielcallitwhiteChristmas?A.Becausethehouseisfullofsnow. B.Becausetheypaintthehousewhite.C.Becausethereissnoweverywhere. D.BecausetheybuyawhiteChristmastree.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thick"meaninChinese?A.薄的 B.厚的 C.冷的 D.瘦的4．What'stheweatherlikeinAustralianow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.5．Danielislearningto

.A.ski B.playbasketball C.swim D.playfootball【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是丹尼爾寫給湯姆的信。介紹了北京與澳大利亞有很多不同，他很高興過一個白色的圣誕節，和朋友在外面玩雪。1．細節理解題。根據DearTom可知這封信是給湯姆的；故選B。2．細節理解題。根據I'mveryhappytoseethewhiteChristmas.Thereissnoweverywhere,可知是因為到處都是雪；故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據Iliketogoouttoplaywiththesnowwithmyfriends可猜測是厚厚的雪；故選B。4．細節理解題。根據NowitmustbeveryhotinAustralia.可知澳大利亞是熱的；故選D。5．細節理解題。根據butI'mlearningtoski(滑雪).可知想學滑雪；故選A。3．NamePersonalInformationNormanBethuneBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cametoChinain1938CelineDionBorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicThomasEdisonBornin1847,Kentucky,theU.S.madeover1,000inventions,diedin1931MarkTwainBornin1835intheU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteTheAdventureofTomSawyerBillGatesBornin1955intheU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGates B．MarkTwainC．ThomasEdison D．CelineDion2．The_________wasbornin1835.A．inventor B．singer C．doctor D．writer3．Myheartwillgoonisthenameofa___________.A．book B．song C．story D．film4．DoctorBethuneworkedinChinaforabout________years.A．2 B．4 C．6 D．85．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．BillGatesstartedworkingforMicrosoftCompanyin1955.C．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.D．CelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案】1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文的主要信息通過一個表格表達了出來，故閱讀中一定要讀懂表格信息，分析這些數據表達的含義，對于有關數字的問題，要認真分析，并進行必要的計算。1．D細節理解題。根據表格中BorninMontreal，Canada.可知CelineDion來自加拿大。故選D。2．D細節理解題。根據表格中Bornin1835intheU．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是MarkTwain。故選D。3．B細節理解題。根據表格中BorninMontreal，Canada，asingingstar，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic．可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故選B。4．A數據計算題。根據表格中diedin1939inChina，cametoChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年來中國，1939年在中國去世的。故選A。5．C細節理解題。根據表格中madeover1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.愛迪生發明了1000多項發明，是正確的。故選C?？键c：人物傳記類短文閱讀。4．Goodmorning.MynameisEric.Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite.Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.Thisisaruler.It’syellow.1．I’m______.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2．Theschoolbagis________.A.blackandwhite B.redandyellowC.blueandwhite D.greenandred3．Thepenis________.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4．Theruleris________.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5．Thereare(有)________colorsinthepassage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文中Eric給我們介紹了他的一些文具，他的書包是藍白相間的，他的鋼筆是黑色的，他的尺子是黃色的。1．A細節理解題。根據短文的開頭Goodmorning.MynameisEric可知，作者的名字叫Eric。因此應選A。2．C細節理解題。根據短文中Thisismyschoolbag.Whatcolorisit?It’sblueandwhite可知，作者的書包是藍白相間的。故應選C。3．B細節理解題。根據短文中Andwhat’sthisinEnglish?It’sapen.Itisablackpen.可知，鋼筆是黑色的。故應選B。4．C細節理解題。根據短文中Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，尺子是黃色的。故選C。5．D推理判斷題。根據短文中It’sblueandwhite.、Itisablackpen.、Thisisaruler.It’syellow可知，這篇短文中提到了藍色、白色、黑色和黃色共四種顏色。故選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．閱讀理解。Thereisatelephoneonmydesk.It'smine.Ithelpsmealot.Mytelephonenumberis8445816.whenIhavesomethingtotalkaboutwithmyclassmates,Idon'tneedtogoout.Icallthem.Iwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofmyfriends.MybestfriendJohn'snumberis8459471.WhenIcan'tremember（記得）myhomework,Iaskhimbytelephone.Therearesome"TelephoneMessages"besidemytelephone.WhenIamout,mymotherwritesdownthemessagesforme.1．Whosetelephonenumberis8445816?A．Histeacher’s.B．Thewriter’s.C．John's.2．What’sJohn’stelephonenumber?A．8495741B．8495471C．84594713．Whydoeshismotherwritedownthemessagesforhim?Because________.A．heisoutB．heisworkingathislessonsC．heisin4．Doesthewriterwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofhisfriends?A．Yes,hedoesn’t.B．No,hedoesn’tC．Yes,hedoes.5．Whereisthetelephone?A．Inhisschool.B．Inhisroom.C．Inhisclassroom.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文作者給我們講述的是他的房間里有一部電話，他經常用電話來跟他的朋友們聯系，因此他記下了很多他朋友的電話號碼。當作者外出的時候，他媽媽總是給他記下一些電話信息。1．細節理解題。根據短文中Mytelephonenumberis8445816.可知，這篇短文的作者的電話號碼是8445816.故選B。thewriter’s意思是作者的。2．細節理解題。根據短文中MybestfriendJohn'snumberis8459471.可知，作者最好的朋友John的電話號碼是8459471.故選C。3．細節理解題。根據短文的最后WhenIamout,mymotherwritesdownthemessagesforme可知，當作者外出的時候，他的媽媽會給他寫下一些信息。故選A。4．細節理解題。根據短文中Iwritedownmanytelephonenumbersofmyfriends可知，作者寫下了很多他朋友的電話號碼。因此這個問題的答案是肯定的。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據短文的開頭Thereisatelephoneonmydesk.可知，作者的電話在他的桌子上，所以不可能是在學?；蚪淌依铮瑧撌窃谒姆块g里。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。6．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學生可以參加的俱樂部的名稱、內容、聯系人和電話。它們分別是音樂俱樂部、數學俱樂部、英語俱樂部、體育俱樂部。你可以從周一到周六聯系他們。1．細節理解題。根據表格第一列中的內容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個俱樂部，故答案選B。2．細節理解題。根據表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以從周一到周六聯系他們，所以D選項“在星期天”不可以，故答案選D。3．細節理解題。根據表格中第二列的年齡限制可知，當你8歲時不能參加音樂俱樂部，故答案選A。4．細節理解題。根據表格最后一行中的信息可知，在體育俱樂部你可以學習玩各種球類，故答案選D。5．細節理解題。根據表格最后一列英語俱樂部所對應的電話，可知如果你想加入英語俱樂部，可知撥打電話027:--67885888，故答案選C。7．根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項NewYear'sDayHello，I'mCindy.I'minChina.It'sverycoldhere.I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.Myparentsarecookinginthekitchen.Atnight，weusuallywatchTVtogether.I'mOliver.It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.Wewillhaveapartyintheevening.NowmyparentsandIarepreparing(準備)fortheparty.Mymotheriscooking.Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.I'mcleaningthehouse.Weareallbusybuthappy.I'mTonyfromCanada.It'ssnowingandcoldoutside.Butpeoplearehappyandtheygotovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.1．WhatisCindydoing?A．Sheiswritingtoherfriends. B．SheiswatchingTV.C．Sheismakingsomecards. D．Sheiscleaningherroom.2．How'stheweatherinAustralia?A．It'scold. B．It'ssunny. C．It'srainy. D．It'ssnowy.3．WhereisTonyfrom?A．China. B．Australia. C．TheUSA. D．Canada.4．Tonyalwaysgoestoseehis________withhisparentsonNewYear'sDay.A．grandparents B．teacher C．friend D．uncle5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CindyisanAmericangirl. B．Oliverisdoinghishomework.C．It'srainingandcoldinCanada. D．Oliver'sfatherisnotathomenow.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．D【解析】【分析】本文是新年那天辛迪，奧利弗和托尼三個人的自我介紹。1．題意：辛蒂在干什么？A.Sheiswritingtoherfriends.她正在給她的朋友寫信；B.SheiswatchingTV.她在看電視；C.Sheismakingsomecards.她正在做一些卡片；D.Sheiscleaningherroom.她正在打掃房間。根據第一段Cindy第3句I'mmakingsomecardsformyfamilyandfriends.（我為我的家人和朋友制作了一些卡片。）可知辛蒂在做一些卡片；結合句意和語境可知選C。2．題意：澳大利亞的天氣怎樣？A.It'scold.天氣很冷；B.It'ssunny.晴天；C.It'srainy.下雨了；D.It'ssnowy.下雪了。根據第2段Olive第2句It'ssunnyinAustraliatoday.可知澳大利亞的天氣是晴天；結合句意和語境可知選B。3．題意：托尼來自哪里？A.China.中國；B.Australia.澳大利亞；C.TheUSA.美國；D.Canada.加拿大。根據第3段Tony第1句I'mTonyfromCanada.可知托尼來自加拿大；結合句意和語境可知選D。4．題意：托尼總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的________。A.grandparents祖父母；B.teacher教師；C.friend朋友；D.uncle叔叔。根據第3段Tony第4句Ialwaysgotovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知“托尼總是與他父母在元旦那天看望他的祖父母?！苯Y合句意和語境可知選A。5．題意：下列哪一項是正確的？A.CindyisanAmericangirl.辛迪是一個美國女孩；B.Oliveisdoinghishomework.奧利弗正在做他的家庭作業；C.It'srainingandcoldinCanada.加拿大又冷又下雨；D.Olive'sfatherisnotathomenow.奧利弗的父親現在不在家。根據第2段Olive第6句Myfatherisouttobuysomedrinks.（我父親出去買飲料了。）可知D是正確的。故選D。點睛：閱讀理解最能體現學生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學生最關心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學生的細節理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據題意根據短文內容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關的內容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學生的細節理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關的敘述，做出正確的判斷。8．TodayisNick'sbirthday.Everyyearonhisbirthday,Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle."Wheredowestart(開始)thisyear?"Nickaskshisuncleinthezoo."Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays."Whatanimalsdoyouwanttosee?"Nick'suncleaskshim."Let'slookatthemonkeys,"Nicksays.Nickgoestoamonkeycage(籠子).Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey."Wantsome?"Nickasks."Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.ThemonkeycomestoNick.Suddenly,itgrabs(抓住)Nick'sclothes!Nickisveryafraid.Hisunclecomestohelphimquickly.Hegiveshisice--creamtothemonkey.ThenthemonkeyletsNickgo.1．Nickandhisunclegotothe____onhisbirthday.A．school B．store C．zoo D．library2．Nick____firstinthezoo.A．seesthemonkeys B．hasbreakfastC．seesthepandas D．buystwoice-creams3．Theunderlinedword"him"referto(指的是)____.A．Nick B．Nick'suncle C．themonkey D．Nick'sfriend4．Theunderlinedword"Suddenly"means"____"inChinese.A．突然地 B．簡單地 C．幸運地 D．高興地5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Themonkeyisabadanimal.B．Weshouldgooutwithouruncles.C．Don'tplaywithanimalsinthezoo.D．ThemonkeylikesNickverymuch.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】每年過生日時，杰克都要與叔叔一起去動物園玩，。在動物園里，尼克的叔叔曾經勸告尼克不要與動物一起玩，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，結果遇到了危險，一只猴子抓住了尼克的衣服，幸虧叔叔及時幫助。1．細節理解題。根據短文中的句子“Nickgoestothezoowithhisuncle.”可知，尼克和他的叔叔一起去了動物園，故答案選C。2．細節推理題。根據短文中的句子"Let'sgettwoice--creamsfirst,"hisunclesays.可推斷，尼克在動物園里首先買了兩個冰激凌，故答案選D。3．細節理解題。根據文中句子"Don'tplaywithanimals,"hisunclesays.ButNickdoesnotlistentohim.可知，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，故答案選B。4．詞義猜測題。結合語境可知，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，想與猴子一起玩，一只猴子走向尼克，突然抓住了尼克的衣服，故答案選A。5．主旨大意題。在動物園里，尼克的叔叔曾經勸告尼克不要與動物一起玩，尼克沒有聽取他叔叔的勸告，結果遇到了危險，故答案選C。點睛：閱讀理解中考查的題型主要有細節理解題、主旨大意題、推理判斷題（普通推斷、推斷文章出處）、詞義猜測題等題型。在解答詞義猜測題時，由于短文中出現了部分生詞，在不允許查字典的情況下，只能運用“猜測詞義法”來猜測單詞的意思。猜詞的技巧有多種，可以通過因果關系，對比關系猜詞；也可以通過同義詞，反義詞或構詞法猜詞，以及上下文的句意去判斷，如第4小題，可以通過上下文語境，運用邏輯推理能力，準確猜出詞義，9．VisitingLondon?Startplanningyourtriprighthere.Thisguidetellsyouthemust-seeeventsthattakeplaceinLondonthroughouttheyear.ChangetheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalChangingtheGuardorGuardMountingincludesanexchangeofguardduties(換崗)atBuckinghamPalace.Watchtheceremonyaseachsetofguardsdressedintraditionalcoatsandhatstakesoverfromtheirbrothers-in-arms.Address:BuckinghamPalace,LondonSWIA1AAPublicTransport:GreenParkTubeStationOpeningHours:11.30amdailyatBuckinghamPalace,11.00am(10.00amonSundays)dailyatHorseGuardsParade.Tickets:FreetoenterInternet:/things-to-do/event-8725947-changing-theguardTheBarclaycardBritishSummerTimeMusicFestivaltakeplaceeveryyearinCentralLondon’sHydePark.Theweek-longeventcoversmanymusicaltastes,frompoptorocktodance.Theactssofarconfirmed(確認)for2015includeTaylorSwift,TheWho,PaulWeller,EllieGoulding,KaiserChiefsandJohnNewman.Address:HydePark,London,W22UHPublicTransport:MarbleArch,HydeParkCorner,orGreenParkOpeningHours:26-27June2015Internet:/things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festivalTotallyThamesFestivalNFLAmericanFootballInSeptember,London’sTotallyThamesFestivalcelebratesthecity’sfamousriverover30days,spreading42miles,andmorethan100separateartsandculturalevents.In2014thefestivalwasfilledwithwalks,tours,rowing-boatraces,theatre,cinema,themanyotherexcitingwaystoenjoyLondon,alltakingplaceonornexttotheRiverThames.Address:DifferentlocationsalongtheriverOpeningHours:ThroughoutSeptemberInternet:London’sWembleyStadium,seating90,000,willhostthreegamesintheNFLInternationalSeries.In2015theteamsthatwillbevisitingLondonfromtheUSAincludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovilleJaguars,theDetroitLions,theKansasCityChiefs,theNewYorksJetsantheMiamiDolphins.Address:WembleyStadium,EmpireWay,Wembley,London,HA9OWSPublicTransport:WembleyParkOpeningHours:4Oct,25Octand1Nov2015Internet:/tag/nfl-london1．YoucanenjoytheceremonyofChangingtheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceat____.A．11.30ameveryday B．11.00ameveryday C．10.00amonSundays2．InthelateJune,amusicfanwouldprobablygotoLondontowatch____.A．BritishSummerTimeMusicFestivalB．London’sTotallyThamesFestivalC．NFLAmericanFootball3．TheopeninghoursforTota