PAGE江蘇省啟東市2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末調研測試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Pleasant.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inastreet3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hewaslockedout.C.Hecouldn'tcontacthiswife.4.Whatiswrongwiththeman'swatch?A.It'sfast.B.It'smissing.C.It'sslow.5.WhatdoesDavidmean?A.Helikesfishmuch.B.Hepreferspizza.C.Hewantsfriedpotatoes.其次節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyworryabout?A.It'stoolatetostartexercising.B.Shemaygethurtwhenexercising.C.Walkingisnoteffectiveinexercising.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Walkfaster.B.Takethebus.C.Goswimming.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhendidLucydoshopping?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundayevening.9.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Hedidsomeexercise.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Heplayedcomputergames.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whydidn'tthemanwatchFootballAcademylastnight?A.Hewastootired.B.Hehadnotime.C.Hedislikedthejudges.11.Whatdoesthemanwish?A.HehadwatchedFootballAcademy.B.FootballAcademycouldbebroadcastagain.C.OtherprogramswouldreplaceFootballAcademy.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutFootballAcademy?A.Itcanteachyousomething.B.It'sshowneachweekend.C.Itneedsimproving.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.WheredoesPhilipworknow?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.14.WhyisPhilipsavingmoney?A.Togotoschool.B.Toopenanewstore.C.Togoabroadtohelppeople.15.HowdidthewomanhelpPhilip?A.Byhelpinghimwithmath.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Byofferinghimabetterjob.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytellus?A.HisexperienceinLondon.B.Englishpeople'sgoodmanners.C.HisdifficultyinlearningEnglish.18.WhatdopeoplethinkofAmericansaccordingtothespeaker?A.Nice.B.Humorous.C.Self-centered.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Haveafternoontea.B.Visitoldbuildings.C.Watchcomedyshows.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodo?A.GobacktoAustralia.B.VisitEnglandoncemore.C.MakemoreBritishfriends.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。把正確答案填涂在答題卡上。AWouldyouliketoseethefestivalfromadifferentperspective?AvolunteerpositionatCanadaBloomsmightbeagoodfitforyou.BringingwithyouenergyandexpertisetohelpmakeCanadaBloomsaworld-classevent.Comeandjoinusincelebratingour24thfestival,andputyourloveandknowledgeofgardeningtouse.Volunteerschedulesareflexibleandyouwillreceiveafreeentranceforanydayofthefestival.3-4hourshiftsineitherthemorningafternoonorevening,areavailable.Feelfreetostayandenjoytheshowafteryourshift.Wearelookingfor:Garden/Landscape/NurseryAides(before/afterfestival,changeovernight)IcecreamAmbassadorBus/TourGreetingAmbassadorGeneralGreetingAmbassadorGeneralHelp/RunnerPleasecompletetheVolunteerSign-upFormandsendanemailtobloomsvolunteersgmailwithyourpreferredday(s),time(s)andposition(s).Ifyouareinterestedinhelpingwiththepre-festivalhorticulturalset-up,contactTanyaSmithatbloomshortvolunteersgmail.AdditionalInformation:FreeparkingisavailableonoutsidelotsMon-Friafter4pm.Ifyouareofferedaposition,weneedtobeabletocountonyoutoberesponsible.Ifyouareunsureofwhatdayortimeyouwillbeavailable,wecanstilluseyourhelp,justsignupasGeneralHelpandwewillofferyouapositionwhenyouarrive.1.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToraiseCanadaBloomstoaworld-classlevel.B.Toadvertisevolunteerpositionsforthefestival.C.Toencouragepeopletopracticetheirgardeningskills.D.Tooffervolunteerschancestobetterenjoythe2.Thevolunteersaresupposedto__________.A.havebusdrivingskills B.stayafterthetheirshiftsC.taketheirresponsibilities D.parkoutsideonweekends3.Ifyouareuncertainwhenyouarefree,youcan__________.A.completetheVolunteerSighupForm B.emailtobloomsvolunteersgmail.comC.contactTanyaSmithbysendingemails D.signupandvolunteerasGeneralHelp【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要為一個節日聘請志愿者的狀況，介紹了正須要的志愿者類型、聯系方式和附加信息等。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段AvolunteerpositionatCanadaBloomsmightbeagoodfitforyou.可知一個在加拿大布魯姆的志愿者職位可能很適合你。以及其次段BringingwithyouenergyandexpertisetohelpmakeCanadaBloomsaworld-classevent.Comeandjoinusincelebratingour24thfestival,andputyourloveandknowledgeofgardeningtouse.可知帶來您的能量和專業學問，以幫助使CanadaBlooms成為一個世界級的事務。來加入我們的第24個節日吧，把你對園藝的酷愛和學問付諸實踐。由此可推知，這篇文章的目的是為節日宣揚志愿者職位。故選B。【2題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中Ifyouareofferedaposition,weneedtobeabletocountonyoutoberesponsible.可知假如你得到了一個職位，我們須要你負責任。由此可知，志愿者應當擔當他們的責任。故選C。【3題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終一段中Ifyouareunsureofwhatdayortimeyouwillbeavailable,wecanstilluseyourhelp,justsignupasGeneralHelpandwewillofferyouapositionwhenyouarrive.可知假如你不確定哪天或什么時候有空，我們仍舊可以運用你的幫助，只要注冊為一般幫助，我們會在你到達時給你供應一個職位。由此可知，假如你不確定什么時候有空，你可以報名做志愿者，供應一般的幫助。故選D。BIrememberthateverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope.“Fortherent.”Mamawouldsay,countingoutthebigsilverpieces.“Forthegroceries.”Anotherpileofcoins.“TeachersaysthisweekI'llneedanotebook.”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.Mamawouldputoneortwocoinstotheside.Wewouldwatchwithanxiousinterest.Atlast,Papawouldask,”Isthatall?”WhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.Mamawouldlookupandsmile,”Good.WedonothavetogototheBankdowntown.”WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.IrememberwhentheJensensdownthestreetwereputoutbecausetheycouldn'tpaytheirrent.Wechildrenwatchedthebigstrangemencarryoutthefurniture,ignoringthetearsofMrs.Jensens.“Mightthis,couldthis,happentous?”“WehaveaBankAccount.”Mamacomfortedmecalmly,andsuddenlyIcouldbreatheagain.Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.Thatwastwentyyearsago.LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.Whenthecheckcame,IhurriedovertoMama'sandputitinherlap.”Foryou,Isaid,”toputinyourBankAccount.”InoticedforthefirsttimehowoldMamaandPapalooked.Papaseemedshorter,andMama'shairwassilvernow.MamafingeredthecheckandlookedatPapa.”Good,”shesaid,andhereyeswereproud.“Tomorrow,”ItoldMama,“youmusttakeittotheBank.”“Youwillgowithme,Katrin?But”Mamastoppedforamomentandlookedatme.“Thereisnoaccount,”shecontinued.“Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideabank.”AndwhenIdidn't-couldn't-answer,Mamasaidseriously.“Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid-tonotfeelsecure.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilytwentyyearsago?A.Theyliveddowntown. B.Theywerebadlyindebt.C.Theyhadmoneyinthebank. D.Theywerecarefulwithmoney.5.WhathappenedtotheJensensmadethechildrenfeelA.ashamed B.disappointed C.worried D.amazed6.WhatdidMamahesitateaboutattheendofthestory?A.Howtocomfortherchild. B.Howtospendthemoney.C.Whethertotellthetruth. D.WhethertogototheBank.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myfirstcheck B.Mama'sBankAccount C.Senseofsecurity D.Struggleforbetterlife【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了二十年前，作者的家庭對錢謹慎，媽媽每周六都會數錢，并且告知孩子把錢存進了銀行賬戶，孩子也因為媽媽的銀行賬戶感到平安和暖和。而二十年后，當作者賺到了錢，把支票交給媽媽，告知媽媽存進銀行賬戶時，媽媽卻告知作者根本沒有銀行賬戶，只是為了不讓小孩子沒有平安感。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段IrememberthateverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope.可知我記得每個星期六的晚上，媽媽都會坐在廚房的桌子旁，數爸爸帶回家的小信封里的錢。以及第五段WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.可知我們都為媽媽的銀行賬戶感到傲慢。它給了我們一種暖和、平安的感覺。我們相識的其他人都沒有錢在市中心的大銀行里。再結合媽媽每周六晚上都數錢，以及面對孩子要買筆記本媽媽會放上一兩個硬幣種種跡象表明，20年前作者的家庭對錢很謹慎。故選D。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第六段IrememberwhentheJensensdownthestreetwereputoutbecausetheycouldn'tpaytheirrent.Wechildrenwatchedthebigstrangemencarryoutthefurniture,ignoringthetearsofMrs.Jensens.“Mightthis,couldthis,happentous?”可知我還記得住在街上的Jensens一家因為付不起房租而被逐出家門。我們這些孩子看著這些高大的生疏男人搬家具，不理睬Jensens太太的眼淚。“這種事，這種事，會發生在我們身上嗎?”由此可知，孩子們看到Jensens一家被趕出家門，于是想到這種事會不會發生在自己身上，說明Jensen一家的遭受讓孩子們感到擔憂。故選C。6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數第三段““Youwillgowithme,Katrin?But”Mamastoppedforamomentandlookedatme.(“你情愿和我一起去嗎，卡特琳?”但是……媽媽停了一會兒，看著我。)”和倒數其次段“Thereisnoaccount,”shecontinued.“Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideabank.”(“沒有賬戶，”她接著說。“我這輩子從來沒進過銀行。”)以及最終一段AndwhenIdidn't-couldn't-answer,Mamasaidseriously.“Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid-tonotfeelsecure.”可知當我無法回答，也不能回答時，媽媽肅穆地說。“對小孩子來說，膽怯 ，沒有平安感是不好的。”由此可推知，在故事的結尾，媽媽沒有告知作者沒有銀行賬戶的真正緣由，而是說是為了不想讓小孩子沒有平安感，可知媽媽在遲疑是否說實話。故選C。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第五段中WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.可知我們都為媽媽的銀行賬戶感到傲慢。它給了我們一種暖和、平安的感覺。我們相識的其他人都沒有錢在市中心的大銀行里。結合文章主要記敘了二十年前，作者的家庭對錢謹慎，媽媽每周六都會數錢，并且告知孩子把錢存進了銀行賬戶，孩子也因為媽媽的銀行賬戶感到平安和暖和。而二十年后，當作者賺到了錢，把支票交給媽媽，告知媽媽存進銀行賬戶時，媽媽卻告知作者根本沒有銀行賬戶，只是為了不讓小孩子沒有平安感。由此可知，B選項“媽媽的銀行賬戶”最符合文章標題。故選B。CGrowingupinAmerica,Ienjoyedtheconvenienceofeatingthemostattractive,well-packagedfoodsofthe20thcentury,includingallthecandiesweoftenseenearthecashregister.DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.SoIcontinuedtospreadjamonmytoastandeaticecreamdaily.Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrug:itgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.Sowhyavoidit?Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies.Itfinallycametomyawarenessthatoursocietywasbecomingmoremiserableandunfit.Andfromwhat?Fromsugar!Ibegantodosomeresearchintosugarandwhatitdidexactlytoourbodies.Tomyamazement,Ifounditsdamagewasjustasbadas,ifnotworsethan,whatalcoholandcigarettesbroughtabout.Yousee,whenyoutakeinmoresugarthanyouneedorburn,yourbodyandbrainbecomeover-active.This,ineffect,causesyourcognitiveabilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmy“lovehandles”sothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomething.SomethingIhadneverdonebefore.8.Whatdidthewritermeanby“wonderfuldrug”inthethirdparagraph?A.Sugarcouldbeacureforsomediseases. B.Hebenefitedalotfromconsumingsugar.C.Sugarcouldmakehislifemoreconvenient. D.Hehadabetterrelationshipwithhisfriends.9.Whydidhugefoodcompaniesaddmoresugarintotheirproducts?A.Tosatisfythetasteofthegeneralpopulation. B.Toencouragepeopletoeatmoreproperly.C.Tomeettherequirementsforfoodsafety. D.Toraiseawarenessofkeepinghealthy.10.Whatdidthewriterfindinhisresearch?A.Sugarcausesmuchlessharmthanalcohol. B.Sugarloversgainnoweightwithexercise.C.Sugarloversexperiencechangeablemoods. D.Sugarreducespeople'sabilitytounderstand.11.Afterthepassage,thewriterwillmostprobablywriteaboutA.howhedreamsbig B.howhetakesexerciseC.howhecutssugar D.howhestopsskinaging【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明白作者曾經覺得吃糖讓自己獲益良多，但是隨著越來越多的人起先有了更大的肚子，作者最終意識到，導致這一切的緣由正是糖。于是作者起先探討糖以及它對我們身體的影響。結果發覺糖的危害與酒精和香煙的危害一樣嚴峻，甚至更嚴峻，并說明白糖對身體產生的有哪些危害。【8題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據后文itgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest可知作者覺得糖給了自己正常工作的能量、良好的感覺，給了作者最佳的表現，由此可知，作者覺得自己從吃糖中獲益良多。即劃線單詞意思為“他從吃糖中獲益良多”。故選B。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段中DuringthosetimesIwasn'tawarehowbadsugarwas,andinfact,neitherwasanyonearoundme.可知那時我并不知道糖有多壞，事實上，我四周的人也不知道。以及第三段Strangelyenough,Ifeltthatsweetwassomesortofwonderfuldrug:itgavemetheenergytofunctionproperly,tofeelgoodandtoperformatmybest,allofwhichseemednecessaryforgrowth.Sowhyavoidit?(驚奇的是，我覺得甜是某種奇異的藥物:它給我能量，讓我正常工作，讓我感覺良好，讓我發揮出最好的狀態，全部這些好像都是成長所必需的。那么為什么要避開它呢？)和第四段中Yearslater,hugefoodcompanies,likeGeneralMillsandPost,beganpumpingmoresugarintotheirproducts,andthenmoreandmorepeopleappearedwithbiggerbellies.可知年后，像GeneralMills和Post這樣的大型食品公司起先在產品中添加更多的糖，于是越來越多的人起先有了更大的肚子。由此可推知，大型食品公司在他們的產品中添加更多的糖，是為了滿意一般人的口味。故選A。【10題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據倒數第三段中This,ineffect,causesyourcognitiveabilitiestoslowdown,yourmoodtogettotheextremes,yourskintoagefaster,yourbloodtobecomethickerandyourliverandkidneystobewornout.可知事實上，這會導致你的認知實力下降，你的心情變得極端，你的皮膚老化更快，你的血液變得更厚，你的肝臟和腎臟會被消耗殆盡。由此可知，作者在他的探討中發覺糖降低了人們理解的實力。故選D。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段Butwhatsurprisedmemost,outofallofthesehorriblesideeffects,wasthatsugaraddsextrapoundstoyourwaistline,evenifyoudoexerciseregularly.AndwhatI'vealwayswanted,forthepastfewyears,istoremovethatextrafataroundmy“lovehandles”sothatIcouldfinallyseemyabs(腹肌).可知但最讓我驚訝的是，在全部這些可怕的副作用中，糖會增加你的腰圍，即使你常常熬煉。在過去的幾年里，我始終想要的就是除去我“腰間的贅肉”，這樣我就能看到我的腹肌了。以及最終一段Ijustdidn'tknow,thiswholetime,whatdamageIhadbeendoingtomyselfandmydreams,butIknewIhadtodosomething.SomethingIhadneverdonebefore.可知我只是不知道，始終以來，我對自己和我的幻想造成了什么損害，但我知道我必需做些什么。這是我以前從未做過的。由此可推知，文章之后，作者將最有可能寫關于他如何戒糖的內容。故選C。DNewresearchsuggeststhatdogsmightbeabletohelpsavediseasedcitrustrees.Agroupofscientiststraineddogstousetheirsenseofsmelltodetectacropdiseasecalledcitrus-greening.ThediseasehasaffectedorangelemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,CaliforniaandTexas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.AstudyontheirfindingswaspublishedrecentlyintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thereportsaysusingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeoplecollecthundredsofleavesforlabanalysis.TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandaco-writerofthestudy.HetoldTheAssociatedPress,”Thistechnologyisthousandsofyearsold-thedog'snose.We'vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey.”Citrus-greeningiscausedbyabacteria(細菌)thatisspreadbyatinyinsectthatfeedsontheleavesandstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected(感染),thereisnocure.ThediseasehasalsohurtcitruscropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.InoneexperimentinvolvinggrapefruittreesinTexas,traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.”Theearlieryoudetectadisease,thebetterchanceyouhaveatstoppinganepidemic(流行病）byremovinginfectedtrees,”Gottwaldsaid.MatteoGarbelottostudiesplantsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hesaysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfectionwellbeforecurrentmethods.Garbelottohasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartinthenewstudy.LauraSimsisaplantscientistwithLouisianaTechUniversity.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswerestillabletopickouttheinfectedplants.Gottwaldsaid,“You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.”12.Accordingtotheresearch,traineddogscanA.helpinfectedtreesrecoverfromdiseasesB.recognizeacropdiseaseinitsearlystageC.causefruittreestogrowfasterthanusualD.reducethecostofplantingsomefruittrees13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“newprey”inParagraph4referto?A.Infectedplants. B.Fruittrees. C.Tinyinsects. D.Favouritefoods.14.Whydidtheresearchersdoexperimentsonunrelatedplants?A.Tofurtherprovethefindings. B.Toexploretheplantdiseases.C.Topresentdifferentopinions. D.Todiscoveraplant'sreactions.15.HowdoesGottwaldfeelaboutthefutureuseofthisnewmethod?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Uninterested. D.Curious.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文講解并描述了狗狗能嗅出影響作物，尤其是柑橘樹的病害。【12題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第三段Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.可知，探討人員報告說，狗能在樹葉和樹根上出現疾病前數周到數年發覺它。由此可知，訓練有素的狗能在作物疾病的早期階段識別出它。故選B。【13題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據第五段

traineddogswerecorrect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.

可知，訓練有素的狗在95%的時間里能正確地辨別出新感染的樹木和健康的樹木之間的區分。再結合劃線詞組所在句We'vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey.可知，人們訓練狗的目的是找尋收到感染的植物，所以劃線短語“newprey”

指的是感染的植物。故選A。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselforaplant'sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.

可知，為查明這些狗是在檢測細菌本身還是植物對感染的反應而實行的措施。為此，探討人員在試驗室用這種細菌感染了不同種類的無關植物。由此可推知，探討人員在不相關的植物上做試驗以進一步證明這一發覺——訓練有素的狗能在作物疾病的早期階段識別出它。故選A。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據最終一段You'veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoonyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.

可知，Gottwald說，你見過狗在機場工作，檢測毒品和爆炸物。或許很快你就會看到他們在更多的農場工作。由此推知，Gottwald對于用狗來發覺農作物病害信念滿滿。故選B。其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。把正確答案填涂在答題卡上。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere'stea,there'shope.”Similarly,aChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”___16___Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2024.Ithasbecomethemostconsumedbeverage(飲料)intheworld-afterwater,ofcourse.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed“May21”asInternationalTeaDay.___17___YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.___18___.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.AsanexpressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea-amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar-isservedduringgatherings.“Apartfromitsculturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine.”Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,ChineseMingDynastyherbalistLiShizhenoncesaid.___19___Preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Theloveforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.___20___It'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.A.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchthoughitisbeneficial.B.Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.C.Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday.D.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaismorethanadrink.E.Ithasbecomeabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.F.China,thehomelandoftea,isaleadingproducerandconsumer.G.Meanwhile,afternoonteaisanimportantpartoftheBritishculture.【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.C20.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。英國劇作家皮內羅說過:“有茶就有希望。”同樣，中國有句俗語“柴米油鹽醬醋茶是起先一天生活的七件必需品”。文章主要說明白茶在世界各地文化中的重要作用，以及茶對健康的好處。【16題詳解】依據后文Accordingtostatistics,globalteaproductionreachedapproximately5.8milliontonsin2024.可知據統計，2024年全球茶葉產量約為580萬噸。由此可知，茶每年產量巨大，說明茶受到全世界的歡迎。故B選項“毫無疑問，茶受到全世界的歡迎”符合上下文語境，故選B。【17題詳解】依據上文Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasnamed“May21”asInternationalTeaDay.可知為了慶祝這種流行的飲品，聯合國大會將“5月21日”定為國際茶日。后文YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.可知你可能知道，在中國，人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶來表示敬重。由后文的例子可推知，茶已經成為一些國家的文化組成部分。故E選項“它已經成為世界各地很多文化的重要組成部分”符合上下文語境，故選E。【18題詳解】依據上文YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.可知你可能知道，在中國，人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶來表示敬重。以及后文MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.可知制作馬來西亞拉茶已經成為一種藝術形式，飲茶者以其消遣方面而驕傲。由此可知，此處是在列舉世界各地文化中，茶的重要作用。故G選項“同時，下午茶也是英國文化的重要組成部分”符合上下文語境，故選G。【19題詳解】依據后文Preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhasallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.Theloveforhealthyteaproductscontinuesintoanewdecadeasit'susedinmoisturizers,lipbalmsandotherbeautyproducts.可知據美國國家生物技術信息中心稱，預防心臟病、肥胖和癌癥都與飲用綠茶有關。人們對健康茶產品的寵愛持續了一個新的十年，因為茶被用于潤膚霜、潤唇膏和其他美容產品。由此可知，到今日人們仍舊在發覺茶對健康的好處。故C選項“時至今日，人們仍在發覺茶對健康的好處”符合上下文語境，故選C。【20題詳解】依據后文It'sasocialcustomandalsoamagicmedicine,alinktothepastandawayoflife.可知這是一種社會習俗，也是一種奇妙的藥物，一種與過去的聯系，一種生活方式。由此可知，本段為總結段，再次突出茶的重要作用。茶不僅是一種飲料，更是一種社會習俗、一種奇妙的藥物、一種與過去的聯系和一種生活方式。故D選項“熱或冷，袋裝或散裝，茶不僅僅是一種飲料”符合上下文語境，故選D。第三部分英語運用(共三節，滿分55分）第一節（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，把正確答案填涂在答題卡上。Charliewasalittleboyoffiveyears.Theteachersoftenpraisedhimbecauseofhisintelligenceandgood___21___toall.Buttherewasoneboyintheclasswho___22___Charlie!HisnamewasBillandhewasavery___23___boy.FindingCharliequiet,hestarted___24___Charlieinpublic,likeeatingCharlie'slunchandmaking___25___aboutCharlieinacruelway.Thedayswentbyandthetimecameforthesportsmeeting.Charliewasalsogoodatsportsandhe___26___anumberofevents.Billalsotookpartinsackrace(套袋賽跑),___27___hecouldnotrunveryfast___28___hisfatbody.WhenBillsawthatCharliewonthe1stprizesin100metersand200meters,he___29___himanddecidedthathewouldnotletithappeninthesackracetoo.Billtriedto____30____Charliewhilerunningonthetracksofsackrace,as____31____Buthelosthisown____32____andfelldown!Hecouldnotstanduphimself,forhis____33____wasbadlyinjured.WhenCharlieturnedbacktoseethatBillwas____34____togetup,hegaveuptheraceandrantohelpthe____35____boy!Charliealsotookhimtotheschool____36____,whotreatedBill'skneeinjuries.”You____37____thissackraceonlybecauseofme!”saidBill,aftercomingoutofdoctor'sroom.“MyMomhas____38____methathelpingafriendismoreimportantthanwinningarace.”answeredCharlie.Billwasverytouchedatthisreplyand____39____forhisrudeness.HealsodecidedthathewouldtrytobegoodlikeCharlie.Afterthatday,CharlieandBillbecamebestfriends!Thisshowsthatactof____40____canchangeeveryonetoagoodperson.21.A.luck B.behavior C.chance D.advice22.A.impressed B.pleased C.replaced D.disliked23.A.anxious B.competitive C.horrible D.sensitive24.A.embarrassing B.praising C.deserting D.understanding25A.preparations B.decisions C.remarks D.promises26.A.watchedoutfor B.signedupfor C.reachedoutfor D.madeupfor27.A.because B.unless C.when D.though28.A.apartfrom B.dueto C.regardlessof D.ratherthan29.A.envied B.delighted C.consulted D.betrayed30.A.tolerate B.blame C.persuade D.push31.A.recorded B.mentioned C.announced D.planned32.A.race B.direction C.balance D.will33.A.leg B.back C.arm D.head34.A.struggling B.pretending C.hesitating D.waiting35.A.skillful B.confused C.painful D.determined36.A.headmaster B.guard C.teacher D.doctor37.A.designed B.lost C.directed D.finished38.A.warned B.ordered C.taught D.comforted39.A.apologized B.complained C.forgave D.argued40.A.devotion B.kindness C.honesty D.mercy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.D32.C33.A34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Charlie在班上是個好孩子，但是Bill不寵愛Charlie，常常作弄Charlie。后來在一次競賽中，Bill想要推Charlie，結果自己卻摔倒傷到了腿，Charlie看到后主動幫助了Bill。Bill最終也為自己的粗魯致歉，兩人成為了好摯友的故事。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師們常常表揚他，因為他很聰慧，待人的行為舉止有禮貌。A.luck運氣；B.behavior行為；C.chance機會；D.advice建議。依據上文becauseofhisintelligenceandgood可知Charlie不僅聰慧而且對人也很好，待人的行為舉止有禮貌。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是班上有一個男孩不寵愛Charlie！A.impressed使印象深刻；B.pleased取悅；C.replaced取代；D.disliked不寵愛。結合inacruelway可知Bill不寵愛Charlie，常常作弄他。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字叫Bill，他是一個特別可怕的男孩。A.anxious焦慮的；B.competitive競爭的；C.horrible可怕的；D.sensitive敏感的。結合后文eatingCharlie'slunch可知Bill總是作弄Charlie是個可怕的男孩。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他發覺Charlie很寧靜，就起先在公共場合讓Charlie尷尬，比如吃Charlie的午餐，用殘忍的方式評論Charlie。A.embarrassing使尷尬；B.praising贊美；C.deserting遺棄；D.understanding明白。依據后文Charlieinpublic可推知Bill當眾讓Charlie尷尬。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他發覺Charlie很寧靜，就起先在公共場合讓Charlie尷尬，比如吃Charlie的午餐，用殘忍的方式評論Charlie。A.preparations打算；B.decisions確定；C.remarks評論；D.promises承諾。依據后文aboutCharlieinacruelway可知是指用殘酷的方式評論Charlie，makeremarksabout“評論”。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Charlie也很擅長運動，他報名參與了一些活動。A.watchedoutfor當心提防；B.signedupf