初中英語語法講解與練習指示代詞&疑問代詞指示代詞【基本用法】類別意義用法功能單數(shù)復數(shù)指示代詞具有指示人或事物作用的代詞叫指示代詞this“這個,這”______“這些，這”主要在句中做主語，賓語，表語和______。______“那個，那”______“那些，那”thesethatthose定語1.ThispicturewaspaintedbyRobertand

thatonebyBruce.2.Hello!ThisisAllan.Whoisthatspeaking?3.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthosein

winter.4.DoyourememberwhenwewenttoNorway?

Thatwasagoodtrip.【中考考點】【考點速記】1._____和______一般指時間或空間上較近的人或物;_____和______則指在時間或空間上較遠的人或物。Ilove______booksbutIdon'tlike_____.我喜歡這些書，但是我不喜歡那些。2.打電話時常用“that”詢問對方是誰，用“this”介紹自己。—Hello,whois_____?你好，請問你是誰?—_____isTomspeaking.我是湯姆。thisthesethatthosethesethosethatThis【考點速記】3.在比較級中，用_____代替上文提到過的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)的比較對象，用______代替復數(shù)的比較對象。TheweatherinZhengzhouiscolderthan_____inGuangzhouinwinter.冬天鄭州的天氣比廣州冷。Theapplesinthisbasketarebiggerthan_____onthetable.籃子里的蘋果比桌子上的蘋果大。thatthosethatthose【考點速記】4.________可指后面談到的事，而_________則指前面剛剛提到過的事。Pleaseremember____:Nopains,nogains.請記住這個:不勞無獲。Georgebrokethevase,buthedidn'tadmitit.____wasveryannoying.喬治打碎了花瓶，但他卻不承認。那真是太令人生氣了。thisThatthis/thesethat/those實戰(zhàn)練習

1、_________is?my?football.???這是我的足球。?2、_________is?your?basketball.??那是你的籃球。?3、_________isn’tyour?basketball.?那不是你的籃球。?4、_________are?my?pens.??這些是我的筆。?5、_________isn’tyour

bag.?這不是你的包。?6、_________aren’tmouse.???這些不是老鼠。?7、_________are?their

books.?那些是他們的書。?8、_________aren’this

clothes.?那些不是他的衣服。?在空白處填入適當?shù)闹甘敬~ThisThatThatTheseThisTheseThoseThose疑問代詞【基本用法】功能意義whowhomwhosewhatwhich主語用來詢問“誰”“誰的”，“什么”等構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞賓語表語定語√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√【中考考點】1.Who's

she?

Whomareyouwritingto?

Whoseisthisumbrella?2.Whichofthetwocupsdoyou

likebetter?

Whathashappened?【考點速記】1.who,whom,whose______cleanedtheroom?誰打掃的房子?______isshetalkingwith?她在和誰交談?______

bagisthis?這是誰的書包?WhoWhomWhose【考點速記】______citywouldyouliketochoosetolive___Zhengzhou,BeijingorShanghai?你想選擇哪個城市居住?鄭州?北京?還是上海?Whichin2.what,which.辨析搭配意義可與of搭配有選擇范圍what“______”which“_______”什么哪一個×

√×

√what常見句型1)Whatabout..?表示.“.....怎么樣?”等于Howabout...?____________________這本書怎么樣?2)Whatdoes..looklike?用于提問人的長相、外貌，

意為“......長得怎么樣?”____________________________你爸爸長得怎么樣?3)What's..like?用于提問人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“他是個什么樣的人?”_______________________你的老師是一個怎樣的人?

TipsWhataboutthisbook?Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?What'syourteacherlike?4)What'stheweatherlike?用于提問天氣，意為“天氣

怎么樣?”___________________________今天的天氣怎么樣?5)What'sthepopulationof...?用于提問人口多少，意

為“.....是多少?”_______________________________英國的人口

是多少?

TipsWhat'stheweatherliketoday?What'sthepopulationofEngland?易錯知識點it的用法用法示例指代上文提到的“物”或不知道性別的動物Hebroughtouthisdictionaryand

looked

the

word

up

in

it.他拿出字典來查這個詞。指不明性別的嬰兒或者身份不明確的人Someonemusthavebeenhere.Butwe

havenoideawhoit

was.一定有人來過，但我們不知道是誰。it的用法用法示例作形式主語或賓語Shefound

it

difficulttogetup

early.她發(fā)現(xiàn)早起困難。指時間、季節(jié)、天氣、氣候、距離溫度等。It

isteno'clocknow.現(xiàn)在十點鐘了。電話用語，指代人—MayIspeaktoJohn?我能和約翰說話嗎?—It

isJohnspeaking.我就是約翰。it與one辨析用法復數(shù)it同類同物theyone同類異物onesWhereismydictionary?Ileft___right

onmydesk.我的字典去哪里了?我就放在桌子上的。Idon'tlikethistypeofcomputer.Couldyou

showmeabetter___?我不喜歡這種款式的電腦。你能不能給我拿一臺更好一點的?

itone實戰(zhàn)練習單項選擇1.—_______isstandingthere?—MrZhang.

A.What

B.Whom

C.Who2._______wouldyouliketogoshoppingwith?

A.Which

B.Whom

C.What3.

—_______does

yourbrotherdo?—Heisabusdriver.

A.Where

B.Why

C.What4.

—_______canIdoforyou?—Iwouldlikeacupoftea.

A.What

B.How

C.Which5.

—_______coatismorebeautifulthanyours?—Lily’s.

A.Whose

B.Which

C.Who6.

—_______isthematter?—Ihaveaheadache(頭疼).

A.Who

B.What

C.How7.

—_______areyougoingtodothisevening,Sally?—I’mgoingtodomyhome