2024-2025學年福建省東山二中高三階段性測試(二)(4月)英語試題試卷含解析_第1頁
2024-2025學年福建省東山二中高三階段性測試(二)(4月)英語試題試卷含解析_第2頁
2024-2025學年福建省東山二中高三階段性測試(二)(4月)英語試題試卷含解析_第3頁
2024-2025學年福建省東山二中高三階段性測試(二)(4月)英語試題試卷含解析_第4頁
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2024-2025學年福建省東山二中高三階段性測試(二)(4月)英語試題試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______illandherparentssuggestedthatshe______amedicalexam.A.be;shouldhave B.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;had2.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,____thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.ifB.whenC.asD.which3.Don'tyouthink_______ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.this B.that C.which D.it4.Manythoughtthatafterstarringintheimmenselypopulardrama,NirvanainFire,HuGewould________andactivelyseeknewroles.A.makeamountainoutofamolehillB.havetoomanyironsinthefireC.strikewhiletheironishotD.D.putthecartbeforethehorse5.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possible B.itpossible C.possibly D.tobepossible6.Theboss_________theemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises7.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou8.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen9.Theautofactory______newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.A.setB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting10.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet11.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning B.turnedC.beingturned D.havingturned12.Malenursesaredifficulttohireasmanymenrejectthis______outofthelong-existingdiscrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality13.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon14._____here,comeandhaveacupoftea.A.Passing B.Topass C.Pass D.Havingpassed15.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_______whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict16.—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.—______ithavebeentheirteam’svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should17.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow_____laterinlife.A.willberepaid B.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaid D.wasrepaid18.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.A.on;tosolve B.with;solvingC.for;beingsolved D.to;tobesolved19.TheMid-AutumnFestivalis________specialholidayformostChinesewhen________wholefamilywillgettogether.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a20.________thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.A.Realizing B.TohaverealizedC.Realized D.Havingrealized第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Themostanticipatedfilmsof2018ThankstomovieslikeWolfWarrior2,NeverSayDie,Youth,TheFateoftheFuriousanDangal,the2017boxofficegross(票房收入)hasreachednewheights.Meanwhile,audiencehavebeenfedupwithHollywood’slongdependenceonsequel(續(xù)集)films.Alackoforiginstorieshasbeencriticizedforawhile.Asweembracethenewyear,let’slooktothefuture,andthemostanticipatedfilmsintfollowingyear.GuardiansofTheTombCountry:ChinaandAustraliaReleaseDate:Jan19,2018Director:KimbleRendallStars:LiBingbing,KellanLutz,WuChun,KelseyGrammerAninnocentdiscoveryofawell-preservedmummifiedEmperorfrom200BCChinaunearthsa2000-year-oldnightmare—asecretthatshouldhaveremainedburied.MonsterHunt2Country:ChinaReleaseDate:Feb16,2018Director:RamanHuiStars:BaiBaihe,JingBoran,TonyLeungChiu-waiMonsterHuntwasahugecommercialsuccess,breakingnumerousboxofficerecords.Thefilmtookplaceinthedistantpast,whenthehumanraceexistedalongsidetheMonsterrace.MonsterHunt2isthesequelofit.Avengers:InfinityWarCountry:UnitedStatesReleaseDate:May4,2018Director:AnthonyRusso,JoeRussoStars:RobertDowneyJr.,JoshBrolin,MarkRuffalo,TomHiddleston,ChrisEvansTheupcomingAmericansuperherofilm,basedontheMarvelComicssuperheroteamtheAvengers,isthesequelto2012’sMarvel’stheAvengersand2015’sAvengers.HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacationCountry:UnitedStatesReleaseDate:July13,2018Director:GenndyTartakovskyStars:AdamSandler,AndySamberg,SelenaGomez,DavidSpadeThis3Danimatedcartoonmovie,thesequelofHotelTransylvania2,isafantasy-comedyforyourwholefamilytoenjoy.1、Whatthefirsttwofilmshaveincommonisthat_______.A.theyareproducedbyChinesecompaniesonlyB.theyaresequelsoftheirformeronesC.theyarereleasedinthesamemonthD.theyarerelatedtostoriesfromthepast2、AfanofMarvelComicswouldprobablygotosee________.A.MonsterHunt2B.Avengers:InfinityWarC.GuardiansofTheTombD.HotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation3、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthefilmHotelTransylvania3:SummerVacation?A.RobertDowneyJr.starsinit.B.ItisdirectedbyAdamSandler.C.Itissuitableforthewholefamilytosee.D.Youcanseeitinthefirsthalfoftheyear.22.(8分)Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis’DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,thecastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Ainight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermaturesanditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday.”hesaid.“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”1、WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.B.Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slaking”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Tracking.B.Fastening.C.Preserving.D.Researching.3、Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywon’tgrowwell.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.4、Whatistheadvantageofsunflowers’dancetothesun?A.Theyattractmoreinsects.B.Theysavemoreenergy.C.Theymaturemorerapidly.D.Theyproducemoreflowers.23.(8分)Ifyou’veeverhadtochopanonion,youprobablyknowthatit’soneofthemostannoyingcookingexperiences.Itjustfillsyoureyeswithtears.Scientistsandfarmershavebeenworkingonasolutiontothisproblemfordecades,andthey’veapparentlycomeupwithatearlessonion.Calledthe“Sunion”,thisnewvegetableistheresultofanaturalcross-breedingprogramthat’sbeengoingonfarmsinNevadaandWashingtonsincethe1980s.It’ssupposedlyasweet,mild-tastingonionthatdoesn’tleavethatstrong,pungentaftertaste,butwhatreallysetsitapartfrommostotheronionvarietiesisthatitdoesn’tcausetearyeyeswhenit’schopped.Whenyoucutintoanormalonion,itreleasesacompoundcalledlachrymatory-factorsynthase,and’whenthathitsyoureyes,yourbodyproducestears.Now,theinterestingthingaboutregularonionsisthattheamountsoflachrymatory-factorsynthaseincreasethelongerthevegetablesarestored,sotheolderthey,themoreyoucry.InSunions,ontheotherhand,thelevelsofthatannoyingcompounddropthemoretimegoesby,untilitnolongerhasanyeffectonyoureyeswhenyoucutit.That’swhatSuniongrowersareclaiminganyway,butreportsfromthoseluckyenoughtohavetriedthemseemtoconfirmtheseclaims.TheHuffingtonPosthadthreeofitsreporterschopsomeSunions,andapparently,noneofthemshedasingletear.AccordingtotheWashingtonPost,theydon’thavethepungencyofregularonionsandaresosweetthatyoucaneatthem“l(fā)ikepopcorn”.Sothegoodnewsisthattearlessonionsarenowarealthing.ThebadnewsisthattheyarecurrentlyonlygrowninWashingtonandNevada,andeventhoughtheyaresoldnationwide,theyarestillinrelativelyshortsupply.ThefirstSunionbatcheshittheshelvesofgrocerystoresinDecember,butwe’11probablystartseeingtheminmostgroceryshopsandsupermarketsinthenextfewyears,asmorepeoplelearnaboutthem.1、WhatisspecialabouttheSunion?A.It’seasilychopped.B.It’ssweetandtastesstrong.C.It’stearlessandmild.D.It’sgrownnationwideintheUSA.2、HowdoestheauthorintroducetheSunioninParagraph3?A.Bycomparison.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pungency”inParagraph4mean?A.Roundshape.B.Strongsmell.C.Specialcharacter.D.Medicalfunction.4、Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.TheSunionhasbeenlargelyonthemarket.B.TheSunionisstillontrialatpresent.C.TheSunionwillsoonbegrownworldwide.D.TheauthorisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheSunion.24.(8分)GorillaStudyRevealsNewConnectionHumansandgorillas(大猩猩)sharedevolutionfor23millionyears.Theirpathsseparatedonlysixmillionyearsago.Researchonhowgorillascommunicatecanhelpusunderstandhumanlanguagedevelopment.Understandinghowthebrainworkshelpsusseeaconnectionbetweenlanguagedevelopmentandnon-verbalsigns.Thesesignsormovementsincludethingslikethewaywemoveourhandsorbodiesorthedifferentexpressionsourfaceshaveindifferentsocialsituations.Anewstudyongorillasrevealedthatright-handedness-preferringtousetherighthandinsteadofthelefthandformostphysicalactivities-mayhaveaconnectionwithcommunication.Twocameraswereusedtofilmallofoneape’smovements.Oneofthefirstresultswasthatgorillasusetheirrighthandsmorewhentheyaredoingactionswiththeirheadsormouthsatthesametime.Thisshowsthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhowourbrainsworkandthereasonweuseonesideofourbodymorethantheother.Inaddition,wecanusetheresultsofthestudyandourknowledgeaboutbrainstohelpusunderstandmoreabouthowlanguagefirstdevelopedinhumans.DrForrester,whodidthestudy,saystheresultscanbeusefulinotherways,suchasunderstandinglanguagedevelopmentinchildren.Forexample,somechildrenhaveaseriousillnesscalled“autism”whichcanstopthemcommunicatingnormallywithpeople.Itmightbepossibletousethesamestudymethodtofindoutwhichchildrenhavethisillnesswhentheyareveryyoung.Doctorswillthenbeabletostarttreatmentearly.1、Whendidtheevolutionofgorillasandhumansseparate?A.Morethan5millionyearsago.B.7millionyearsago.C.23million.D.It’snotknown.2、Right-handednessinapesmayhaveaconnectionwith________.A.intelligenceB.communicationC.socialsuccessD.convenience3、Theresearchteamused________tohelptofindtheresult.A.videorecordingB.photographsC.voicerecordingD.zookeepers4、Theresultsofthestudymighthelp________.A.everyoneB.sickapesC.adultswithmentalproblemsD.childrenwithanillnes25.(10分)TheAmericandreamisthefaithheldbymanypeopleintheUnitedStatesofAmericathatthroughhardwork,courage,creativityanddetermination,theycanachieveabetterlifeforthemselves.Morespecifically,theyagreeonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,and

buy

theirown

house.

ButdoAmericansstillbelieveinthatpath,andiftheydo,isitattainable?The

most

recent

National

JournalpollaskedparticipantsabouttheAmericandream,whatittakestoachievetheirgoal,andwhetherornottheyfeltthecontrolovertheirabilitytobesuccessful.Obviously,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandreamandwhatittakestoachieveitlooksquitedifferentfromitdidinthelate20thcentury.Generallyspeaking,peoplefeltthattheiractionsandhardworknotoutsideforcedecidingtheirlives.Buttheparticipantshaddefinitelymixedfeelingsaboutwhatactionsmakeforabetterlifeinthecurrenteconomy.Inthelastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic(悲觀的)aboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess.Eventhoughtheyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal,amajority52percentthinkthatyoungpeopledonotneeda4-yearcollegeeducationinordertobesuccessful.MiguelMaeda,42,whohasamaster’sdegreeandworksinpublichealth,wasthefirstinhisfamilytogotocollege,whichhasallowedhimtoachieveasenseoffinancialstability(穩(wěn)定)hisparentsandgrandparentsneverdid.Whilesome,likeMaeda,emphasizedthevalueofdegreeratherthantheeducationitself,othersstillseecollegeasawaytogainnewviewpointsandlifeexperiences.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation,andbasiclifeskills,likebalancingacheckbook(支票簿),arethenecessaryelementsforasuccessfullifeinAmerica.1、ItusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave____.A.asenseofdriveandpurposeB.anadvancedacademicdegreeC.afirmbeliefintheirdreamD.anambitiontogetahead2、WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?A.MoreandmoreAmericansarefindingithardtorealize.B.ItremainsaliveamongthemajorityofAmericanpeople.C.AnincreasingnumberofyoungAmericansareabandoningit.D.Americans’ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.3、WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?A.Itstillremainsopentodebate.B.Ithasprovedtobebeyonddoubt.C.Itismuchbetterunderstoodnowthanever.D.Itisnolongerasimportantasitusedtobe.4、Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationthesedays?A.Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.B.Itneedstobestrengthened.C.Itwidensculturaldiversity.D.Itpromotesgenderequality.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa1andworkedatthelocalhospitalafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand2ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas3totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand4meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits5,butmymother6it.Icarefully7throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe8forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill9atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood10.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthisThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I11tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible12,Ididnothearmymother13me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour14,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“15today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot16tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow17Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The18cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears19downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI20myselftosleep.1、A.saleswoman B.doctor C.teacher D.clerk2、A.thoughts B.memories C.desires D.hopes3、A.written B.found C.attached D.sent4、A.reminded B.provided C.saved D.left5、A.alone B.soon C.together D.immediately6、A.ruined B.refused C.forgot D.challenged7、A.walked B.hunted C.broke D.got8、A.toys B.gifts C.clothes D.supplies9、A.anxious B.pleased C.mad D.eager10、A.awake B.happy C.wild D.frozen11、A.raced B.removed C.struggled D.wandered12、A.note B.idea C.truth D.message13、A.quarrelwith B.shoutat C.worryabout D.cheerup14、A.calmness B.sweat C.rest D.breath15、A.Possibly B.Certainly C.Properly D.Regularly16、A.encourage B.persuade C.afford D.force17、A.wonderful B.grateful C.hopeful D.helpful18、A.scolds B.comments C.phrases D.words19、A.floated B.dropped C.slowed D.rolled20、A.cried B.made C.turned D.moved第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)ZhangLanpinghasbeenteachingfor33yearsnow,but1.makesherspecialisherpairofcrutches(拐杖)ThecourageousteacherfromGansuprovince2.(suffer)frompoliomyelitis,aninfectiousdisease,whenshewasonlyoneyearoldZhangisnotableto3.(full)recoverandthereforehastousecrutchesfortherestofherlifeThiscondition,however,hasnotweakenedZhang'sspiritAsastudent,Zhangdevoted4.(she)toacquiringknowledge,whichshebelievedwouldmakehera5.(success)teacherAftergraduation,Zhangappliedasacollegeteacherbutshewasturneddownbecauseofherphysical6.(disable)Zhangdidnotgiveupand7.(accept)asaprimaryschoolteacherinherhometowninGansuprovince,8.thenexperiencedashortageofteachersForable-bodiedpeople,ittakesonlysixminutes9.(reach)school,butZhanghastospendonehourfromhometoherworkplace10.(use)crutchesZhang'seffortshavenotbeeninvainTheacademicperformanceofherstudentsisamongthebestinthedistrict第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。LeiXingyu,whoissixteen,amiddleschoolstudentinNorthernChina、Sheisoneofthebeststudentinherclassandshewaswonanawardforyoungscientistslastyear、Whensittingintheclassroom,shelooksjustlikeallhisclassmatesbutafter’classherlifeisobviousdifferent、Shewasbornwithouttheabi

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