專題02

運動員奧運之后的心理戰

1.精編外刊閱讀

2.閱讀理解專項

3.語法填空專項

4.外刊中的課標詞

【精編-外刊閱讀】

ForOlympicAthletes,FirstetheGames-ThenethePostOlympicsBlues

（文章來源：ScientificAmerican）

Olympicathletespour

everythingintotrainingforthe

Games,routinelypushingtheir

physicalandmentallimitstothe

limit-andbeyond-forashotata

goldmedal.Butgettingintoshape

forwhatesaftertheclosing

ceremonycanbeequallycrucial,

especiallyiftheendoftheGames

alsomeanstheendofprofessional

petition.TeamUSArowerKateKnifton,afirsttimeOlympianatthe2024SummerGamesinParis,

understandsthementalstressthatasuddenexitfromthehighestlevelsofpetitivelifecanbring.In2022she

experiencedanearcareerendingbackinjury.

Studieshavefoundthattopathletes-professional,collegeandOlympic-oftenfacearangeofshort

andlongtermmentalhealthissues,includingexhaustion,eatingissues,anxietyanddepression.Astudyby

researchersattheUniversityofTorontofoundthat41.4percentofCanadiannationalteamathleteswhowere

trainingforthe2020Olympicshaddepression,anxiety,aneatingdisorderormorethanoneofthese

conditionswhensurveyedin2019;inanothersurveyofOlympicandParalympicathletesin2018and2019,24

percentreportedpsychologicalstressaftertheGames.Andmentalhealthproblemsareevenmoremonamong

athleteswhoareplanningtoretirefromthesport,usuallyasaresponsetoaperceivedlossofgoalsand

identity.

Emotionsarealsointensifiedbythenatureoftheeventitself.TheOlympicsisamassivecultural

show——awhirlwindofglobalpublicattention,Hnancialinvestmentandextensivemediacoverage.New

internationalcelebritiesarecreated,andsomecontendersfallfromgraceduringvariousaccusationsor

controversies.Athletesbearthepressureofrepresentingtheircountry,andwinningmedals,infrontofa

worldwideaudience.Butthen“allofthatbuzzandintensityaroundbeinganOlympianfallsoffveryquickly,“

Cogan,asportspsychologistsays.Painfuldecisionscanfollow:DoIwanttokeeppeting?ShouldIpursuea

pletelydifferentdirectionoroccupation?Suchquestionscanbeevenmoreanxietycausingifathleteshave

injuriesandneedsurgeryorrecovery,Cogansays.

【原創?閱讀理解】

1.WhydoestheauthoruseKateKnifton'sexperienceasanexample?

A.Tohighlightthedifficultyofphysicaltraining.

B.TosharethejoyofwinningOlympicmedals.

C.ToshowthementalstressaftertheOlympics.

D.Todescribetheprocessofrecoveryfrominjury.

2.Whatmentalhealthissuesaremonamongtopathletes?

A.Depression,anxiety,andeatingdisorders.

B.Fatigue,sleepproblems,andheadaches.

C.Physicalinjuries,musclepain,andcramps.

D.Financialstress,sponsorshiploss,andpressure.

3.HowdoesthenatureoftheOlympicsaffectathletesemotionally?

A.Itofferschancesfornewfriendships.

B.Itcausesintensepressureandemotionalhighsandlows.

C.Ithelpsimprovephysicalfitness.

C.Itbringsglobalrecognition,fame,andfinancialrewards.

4.WhatquestionsdoathletesfaceaftertheGames?

A.Whethertocontinuepetingorchangecareers.

B.Whentostarttrainingagain.

C.Whethertoremaininpetitionorretireentirely.

D.Howtofindanewcoach.

【答案】CABA

這是一篇說明文，討論了奧運會結束后，運動員面臨的心理壓力和精神健康問題。文章通過舉例和研

究數據，說明了這些問題的普遍性和嚴重性，并探討了奧運會的性質如何影響運動員的情緒。

1.細節理解題根據第一段中“TeamUSArowerKateKnifton,afirsttimeOlympianatthe2024Summer

GamesinParis,understandsthementalstressthatasuddenexitfromthehighestlevelsofpetitivelifecan

bring”可知，作者通過KateKnifton的例子來展示奧運會后運動員面臨的心理壓力。故選C項。

2.細節理解題根據第二段中“topathletes—professional,collegeandOlympic—oftenfacearangeofshort

andlongtermmentalhealthissues,includingexhaustion,eatingissues,anxietyanddepression”可知,頂級

運動員常見的心理健康問題包括抑郁、焦慮和飲食失調。故選A項。

3.細節理解題根據第三段中"Emotionsarealsointensifiedbythenatureoftheeventitself...Athletesbear

thepressureofrepresentingtheircountry,andwinningmedals,infrontofaworldwideaudience”可矢口，奧

運會的性質使運動員面臨強烈的壓力和情緒波動。故選B項。

4.細節理解題根據第三段中“Painfilldecisionscanfollow:DoIwanttokeeppeting?ShouldIpursuea

pletelydifferentdirectionoroccupation?”可知，運動員在奧運會后面臨的問題是是否繼續比賽或換個

職業方向。故選A項。

【原創?語法填空】

Olympicathletesdedicatethemselvesentirelytotraining,pushingtheirphysicalandmentallimitsfora

chanceatagoldmedal.However,1(prepare)forlifeaftertheGamesisequallycrucial,especiallyif

itmarkstheendoftheirprofessionalcareers.TeamUSArowerKateKnifton,2firsttimeOlympian

atthe2024ParisSummerGames,3(understand)thementalstressofsuddenlyleavingpetitive

sports.In2022,shefacedanearcareerendingbackinjury.

Studiesshowthateliteathletes-professional,collegiate,andOlympic-oftenfacevariousmentalhealth

4(issue),includingexhaustion,eatingdisorders,anxiety,anddepression.AUniversityofToronto

studyfoundthat41.4percentofCanadiannationalteamathletestrainingforthe2020Olympicsexperienced

depression,anxiety,oreatingdisorders.5(additional),24percentofOlympicandParalympic

athletes6(survey)in2018and2019reportedpsychologicalstressaftertheGames.Mentalhealth

problemsareeven](mon)amongathletesplanningtoretire,oftenduetoaperceivedlossofgoals

andidentity.

TheOlympicsisagrandculturalevent,drawingglobalpublicattention,significantfinancialinvestment,

andextensivemediacoverage.Newinternationalstarsemerge,whilesomeathletesfacepubliccontroversies,

petingundertheintensepressureofrepresentingtheircountry8winningmedalsbeforeaworldwide

audiencecanbeoverwhelming.t4Alltheexcitementandintensityaround9(be)anOlympianfades

awayquickly,^^sayssportspsychologistCogan.Difficultdecisionsoftenfollow:ShouldIcontinuepeting?

ShouldIpursueadifferentcareerpath?Thesequestionscanbeevenmorestressful10athleteshave

injuriesandrequirerecovery,Cogannotes.

【答案】

1.preparing2.a3.understands4.issues5.Additionally

6.surveyed7.moremon8.and9.being10.If

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了奧林匹克運動員在比賽結束后，特別是在職業生涯結束時面

臨的心理挑戰和心理健康問題。

1.考查動名詞。根據句意，“為賽后生活做準備同樣重要”，此處需要用動名詞形式作為主語。故填

preparingo

2.考查冠詞。此處需要用冠詞a修飾單數名詞firsttimeOlympian,表示“首次參加奧運會的運動

員”。故填a。

3.考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句子的主語是第三人稱單數KateKnifton,因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單

數形式。故填understandso

4.考查名詞復數。根據句意，“面臨各種心理健康問題”，此處需要用名詞的復數形式。故填issues。

5.考查副詞。此處用副詞Additionally表示“此外”來引出新的信息。故填Additionally。

6.考查動詞時態和語態。句意表示“在2018和2019年調查的奧運和殘奧運動員中”，此處需用過去

分詞surveyed表示被動語態。故填surveyedo

7.考查比較級。根據句意，“心理健康問題在計劃退役的運動員中更為常見”，此處需用比較級形式

moremon。故填moremon。

8.考查連詞。此處表示“代表國家比賽并贏得獎牌的壓力”，需用連詞and連接兩個動名詞短語。故

填ando

9.考查動名詞。根據句意，“成為奧運選手的所有興奮和強度很快消失”，動名詞being在此處作主

語。故填being。

10.考查從屬連詞。根據句意，“如果運動員有傷病并需要恢復，這些問題會更加嚴重”，此處需用從

屬連詞if引導條件狀語從句。故填ifo

【原創?課標高頻詞訓練】

1.Theconstantnoiseandcrowdedenvironmentofthecitycanleadtoincreasedlevelsof(anxious)

amongitsresidents.

2.Seeking(profession)advicefromanexperiencedcounselorcanbebeneficialformental

wellbeing.

3.Theresearcherexaminedtheeffectsof(vary)environmentalfactorsonplantgrowthovera

fiveyearperiod.

4.Thepany's(respond)tothecustomerplaintswasswiftandaimedatresolvingtheissues

immediately.

5.Asademandingandchallenging（occupy）,emergencymedicinerequiresquickthinkingand

resilience.

6.The（mass）earthquakecausedwidespreaddevastationandleftthousandshomeless.

7.Theextensivemedia（cover）ofthescandalbroughttheissuetotheforefrontofpublicattention.

8.Diversifyingone'sportfolioisawisestrategytominimizeriskandmaximizereturnson（invest）.

9.Thetherapistsuggestedthatsheshouldpracticemindfulnesstoimproveher（mental）wellbeing.

10.The（stress）deadlinesatworkmadeitdifficultfbrhimtomaintainahealthyworklifebalance.

11.Theprojectinvolves（range）fromdatacollectiontodetailedanalysis,requiringmeticulous

planning.

12.Having（pursue）acareerinlaw,shenowfindsgreatsatisfactioninhelpingothersseekjustice.

【答案】

1.考查名詞。句意：“城市的持續噪音和擁擠環境會導致居民焦慮水平的增加。"anxiety（焦慮）是名

詞，修飾前面的形容詞increasedlevelsof,故填anxietyo

2.考查形容詞。句意：”向有經驗的顧問尋求專業建議有助于心理健康。"professional（專業的）是形

容詞，修飾名詞advice,故填professionalo

3.考查形容詞。句意：“研究人員研究了各種環境因素對植物生長的影響，時間跨度為五年。"various

（各種各樣的）是形容詞，修飾名詞environmentalfactors,故填various。

4.考查名詞。句意：“公司對客戶投訴的回應迅速，并旨在立即解決問題。年esponse（回應）是名詞，

作為句子的主語，故填response。

5.考查名詞。句意：”作為一種要求高且具有挑戰性的職業，急診醫學需要快速思考和韌

性。“occupation（職業）是名詞，作主語，故填occupation。

6.考查形容詞。句意：“這場大地震造成了廣泛的破壞，使數千人無家可歸。"massive（巨大的）是形

容詞，修飾名詞earthquake,故填massive。

7.考查名詞。句意：”丑聞的廣泛媒體報道將問題推到了公眾關注的前沿。"coverage（報道）是名詞，

作為句子的賓語，故填coverage。

8.考查名詞。句意：“分散投資組合是一種明智的策略，可以最大程度地減少風險并最大化投資回

報。"investment（投資）是名詞，作為介詞on的賓語，故填investment。

9.考查形容詞。句意：“治療師建議她應該練習正念，以改善心理健康。"mental（心理的）是形容

詞，修飾名詞wellbeing,故填mentalo

10.考查形容詞。句意：“工作中的緊迫期限使他難以保持健康的工作與生活平衡。"stressful（有壓力

的）是形容詞，修飾名詞deadlines,故填stressful。

11.考查動詞的現在分詞。句意：“該項目涉及從數據收集到詳細分析的各個方面，需要周密的計

劃。"ranging（涉及）是動詞range的現在分詞形式，作狀語，表示動作的持續。故填ranging。

12.考查動詞的過去分詞。句意：“從事法律職業后，她現在在幫助他人尋求正義方面找到了巨大的滿

足感。"pursued（追求）是動詞pursue的過去分詞形式，作定語修飾career,表示動作已完成。故填

pursuedo

【梳理?外刊中的課標詞】

詞匯中文意思詞匯中文意思

mentalanxiety

stressprofessional

percentfound

varioussurgery

retireresponse

rangepursue

pressurepour

occupationmedia

medalmeans

massiveloss

limitinvestment