2022年山東省聊城市白塔集中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略2.Youshouldpayalotofattentiontochildren’sideas;sometimesthey___bereallycreative.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.should參考答案：B3.Ifmybrotherdoesn’tgocamping,_______.A.sowillI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.neitherdoI參考答案：C4.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A5.Thechiefengineerhopesthey

everythingreadybeforewe

theprojectnextmonth.A.willhavegot;start

B.aregetting;startC.willbegetting;willstart

D.havegot;shallstart參考答案：A6.AlthoughthereisadifferenceinspellingandpronunciationbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish,bothofthecountrieshavemuchto________A.share

B.communicate

C.spare

D.improve參考答案：A7.Notuntilhearrivedhome_______hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.A.thathefound

B.hefoundthat

C.didhefind

D.doeshefind參考答案：C8.—Hasthebossagreedtoimproveourworkingconditions?—No.Theonlythinghe________ismoney.A．caresabout

B．looksupC．takescareof

D．comesupwith參考答案：A[句意：老板未答應改善我們的工作條件，他“關心(careabout)”的只有金錢。lookup“查找；檢查”；takecareof“照看；照顧”；comeupwith“提出”。]9.

Thegirlwasfrightenedatthesightofasnakeandherheartwas_______fast.A.striking

B.hitting

C.jumping

D.beating參考答案：D10.31．Clairehadherluggage

anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D略11.While______inthestreet,Imetanoldfriendofmine.

A.walked

B.waswalking

C.walking

D.Iamwalking參考答案：C12.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup參考答案：A13.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect參考答案：A29.-----Ithinkyou

usanexplanation.

-----IwillprovewhatIhavedoneisrightandImeannoharm.

A.give

B.owe

C.need

D.want參考答案：B略15.Greenhandasheis,hislackofexperienceis________byawillingnesstolearn.A.bewildered B.balancedC.delighted D.presented參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他是個新手，但是他愿意學習來彌補經驗的缺乏。A.bewildered使困惑；B.balanced平衡；C.delighted使高興；D.presented贈送。分析句子可知，本句為as引導的讓步狀語從句，由“hislackofexperience，willingnesstolearn”可知，bebalancedby“被..平衡”符合句意。故選B項。16.Rememberto______thepocketsbeforeyouputthosetrousersinthewashingmachine.A.getthrough

B.passthrough

C.gothrough

D.getalong參考答案：C17.—Idon’tknow

youhaveseenthefilm—Hero,whichwasdirectedbyZhang

Yimou.

—Ihavetoldyoumanytimes

Ihaveseenitmanytimes.

A.how,that

B.that,whether C.that,that

D.whether,that參考答案：21.Sheis_____agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplewhofinditincreasinglydifficulttofindtimetoreadeveryday.A.between

B.among

C.during

D.through參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomemoreandmorepopularinthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformations.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickertoolsforustoexchangemessages.Themobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,butweoughttomakethebestuseofit.Supposethere’ssuddenaccident,itismoreconvenientlyforustodialforhelpimmediately.There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxusbyplayingthemwhenwe’retiredofourstudies.Inmyopinion,It’snotwrongtofollowafterthefashion,butthemostimportantthingisthattousethemobilephoneinarightway.參考答案：Nowadays,mobilephonesarebecomemoreandmorepopularinthemiddleschoolstudents.

becoming

among/withInmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformations.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickertoolsforustoexchangemessages.

information

quickestThemobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,butweoughttomakethebestuseofit.

so/andSupposethere’s∧suddenaccident,itismoreconvenientlyforustodialforhelpimmediately.

a

convenient

There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxusbyplayingthemwhenwe’retired

ourselvesofourstudies.Inmyopinion,It’snotwrongtofollowafterthefashion,butthemostimportant

去掉或follow改為gothingisthattousethemobilephoneinarightway.how/whether/去掉that6.sudden前加a考查冠詞。名詞accident事故是可數名詞，前面用a修飾表示泛指。7.conveniently改為convenient

考查形容詞。在英語中通常使用形容詞和系動詞連用構成系表結構，而副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。本句中形容詞convenient與系動詞is構成系表結構。8.us改為ourselves

考查反身代詞。本句中使用反身代詞ourselves表示強調。句意：如果突然發生了事故，對我們來說打電話求助變得更為方便。9.刪除after或follow改為go考查動詞。動詞follow是及物動詞，直接加賓語，after是多余的。也可以使用goafter表示追求時尚。10.that改為how/whether/去掉that考查連詞。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正確使用手機。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中曼多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除；把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Goodnewsforyou,everyone!TherewillbeanEnglishlectureinmodernAmericanEnglishbyMr.Jackson,aAmericanprofessorfromHezhouCollege.ItwouldbegivenintheschooldininghallonnextWednesdaymorning.Itwilllasttwohourfrom10:00to12:00.Thosewhoareinterestedinthemarewelcome.Butyoucaninviteyourfriendsattendthelecture.Besurenottobelately.Bytheway,wehavebeendecidedtosetupanEnglishCornerinourschool,therewewillbeabletohavefreetalksinEnglishandimproveourEnglishfromthenon.We’llhaveafurtherdiscussionaboutitafterthelecture.參考答案：Goodnewsforyou,everyone!TherewillbeanEnglishlectureinmodernAmericanEnglish

on/aboutbyMr.Jackson,aAmericanprofessorfromHezhouCollege.Itwouldbegivenintheschooldining

an

willhallonnextWednesdaymorning.Itwilllasttwohourfrom10:00to12:00.Thosewhoareinterested

hoursinthemarewelcome.Butyoucaninviteyourfriends∧attendthelecture.Besurenottobelately.

it And

to

lateBytheway,wehavebeendecidedtosetupanEnglishCornerinourschool,therewewillbeableto

去掉

wherehavefreetalksinEnglishandimproveourEnglishfromthenon.We’llhaveafurtherdiscussionaboutitafterthelecture.【分析】本文是一則通知。來自賀州學院的美國教授杰克遜將有一場關于現代美國英語的英語講座。歡迎對英語感興趣的人參加，并且你可以邀請你的朋友來聽講座。通知最后指出學校要建立英語角?！驹斀狻?.考查介詞。句意：杰克遜先生將會有一個關于現代美國英語的英語講座。alectureon/about---，關于……的一個講座。故把第二句in改成on/about。2.考查不定冠詞。American以元音音素開頭，表示“一”用an，故把a改成an。3.考查時態。根據onnextWednesdaymorning可知句子用一般將來時態，故把第三句would改成will。4.考查名詞復數。根據two可知，后面的名詞用復數形式，故把第四句hour改成hours。5.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：那些對它感興趣的人是受歡迎的。這里指的是對anEnglishlecture感興趣，用it指代anEnglishlecture，故把第五句them改成it。6.考查并列連詞。句意：那些對它感興趣的人是受歡迎的。并且你可以邀請你的朋友來聽講座。結合句意可知前后是一種遞進的并列關系，故把第六句But改成And。7.考查固定結構。invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事，故在friends后面加上to。8.考查副詞。句意：千萬別遲到。lately近來；late遲到，故把第七句lately改成late。9.考查語態。句意：順便說一下，我們決定在我們學校設立英語角，在那里我們可以用英語自由的交談，從而提高我們的英語水平。此處是主動關系，并不是被動關系，故把第八句中been刪除。10.考查定語從句。句意：順便說一下，我們決定在我們學校設立英語角，在那里我們可以用英語自由的交談，從而提高我們的英語水平。此處anEnglishCorner是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，there不能引導定語從句，故把there改成where?！军c睛】1.動詞不定式作賓語補足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；asksb.todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但是變成被動語態時要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動語態）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動語態）三、閱讀理解21.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemand(消費者需要)forenvironmentfriendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plasticandmetalcontainerareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing“green”anddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,“Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?”“Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?”Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare“green”,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarkets’productscarrylabels(標簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadeproducingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointsandemphasize(強調)itintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.72.Itbecomesclearfromthepassagethatthedrivingforce(動力)behindthegreenproductsis______.A.publiccaringfortheenvironment B.companies’desireforbiggersalesC.newwaysofdoingbusiness D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets73.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytheproductivemethodsarethecauseoftheheavypollution.B.Manufacturesmadetheirproductscleanwithcleaners.C.Infact,itisthepublicwhomadethecompaniesproducegreenproducts.D.Notalltheconsumerswouldlikegreenproducts.74.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphrefersto______.A.asellingpoint B.thecompanynameC.agreatdemandforhealthfoods D.theproducingofgreenproducts75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BusinessandPeople B.BusinessGoesGreenC.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts參考答案：ACDB22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Itistruethathumanbeingsneedsomeresttostayalive,butitdoesn’tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps.Andthat’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Herpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

WhenthedoctorspaidavisittohiminhishomeinNewJersey,hewas90yearsold.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenow