2022年安徽省宣城市宣州楊柳中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesign_____“Incaseof_____fire,push_____redbutton.”A.writes;the;the

B.says;/;a

C.tells;a;a

D.reads;/;the參考答案：D略2.---Doyoulikejazz?

---

.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo

B.It'shardtosay

C.It'snotmycupoftea

D.Don'tmentionit參考答案：35.C考查交際用語。It'snotmycupoftea，這不對我的胃口，我不喜歡。

3.Wemustkeepourroomclean.Dirtanddiseasego_____,youknow.

A.fromtimetotime

B.handinhand

C.stepbystep

D.oneafteranother參考答案：B4.Policehavefound______appearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.what參考答案：D5.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal，onetobepublishedinthisissue，theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。A.turnout結果是，證明是；B.comeout出現，出版，結果是；C.bringout.生產，說出；D.leaveout遺漏，不考慮。句意：他為這家雜志寫了兩篇文章，一篇在這一期發表，另一篇在下一期出版。故選B。31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none參考答案：B略7.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing參考答案：B8.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.

A．who;不填

B．不填;who

C．who;who

D．不填;不填參考答案：解析：C．該題考查定語從句。句意：每天和多于兩杯咖啡的女性比那些沒有改習慣的女性得心臟病的可能性要大得多。9.Theboyinredturnoffallthelights,____?

A.willyou

B.doesn’the

C.don’tyou

D.willhe參考答案：A略10.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A．willteach

B．wouldhavetaught

C．hasbeenteaching

D．willhavebeenteaching

參考答案：D

11.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite_________asplanned.A.turnover

B.turnout

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：B12.Tomdoesn’twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhe_____there,hewouldn’tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.weretoliveC.hadlived

D.wouldlive參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：湯姆不想搬到倫敦去，因為他想如果他住在那里，他就不能經常見到他的父母。此處if引導虛擬語氣，主句與將來的事實相反，則從句用一般過去時態、should+動詞原形或were+todosth.，故選B。【點睛】If引導的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現在事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會帶把傘。（事實：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式（be動詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。（事實：來的可能性很小，不可能）13.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where參考答案：27．C考察讓步狀語從句，while放在句首相當于although。

略14.—Hi!Judy.Youare18！That’sreally

tobeproudof.—Thanksalot.Gladtobeanadult.

A．everything

B．something

C．anything D．nothing參考答案：B31.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Whatapoorcompositionyouhave_____.Therearesomanywrongspellingsinit.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoffC.turnedto

D.turnedin參考答案：D略16.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句的關系詞。此處theWestLake是先行詞，which引導非限制性定語從句。17.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：D略18.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.A．so B．and C．that D．as參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mZhangLeifromChina.I’measy-goingandwarm-hearted,whichmakesitseasyformetomakenewfriends,Energeticandresponsible,Iamacaptainofourschoolfootballteam.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge.IfI’mluckilyenoughtobechosenaschairmanoftheStudents’Union,Iwillsparenoefforttoliveontoyourexpectations.Morecolourfulafter-schoolactivitieswillbeorganized,whichwilldefinitelyreducedpressurebutenrichourschoollife.Considerwearestudyinginaninternationalmiddleschool,communicationshouldbegivenpriority.SoanInternationalclubwillsetup,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountry.參考答案：1.把its改為it考查代詞。根據句意“我是來自中國的張磊。我很隨和，熱心，這使我很容易結交新朋友”可知its指代后面的動詞不定式tomakenewfriends…，而作形式賓語的只能是it，故把its改為it。its是形容詞性物主代詞，表示”它的“，根據句意，把its改為it.【名師點睛】its與it的區別。it是代詞，表示“它”，一般可作主語或賓語，或形式主語/賓語。而its是物主代詞，表示”它的“，含義差別很大。Mybookisgone,soIcan’tfindit。（it代替前面的書，在句子中用賓語）Ifinditdifficulttohandletheproblem。（it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。）Itisconvenienttogoshoppinghere。（it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式）Idon'tknowthepriceofthedress;itstickethasfallenoff.我不知道這件衣服的價錢，它的標簽掉了。2.把captain前的a去掉?？疾橛袩o冠詞。句意：我是學校足球隊的隊長。分析句意可知，學校足球隊隊長是獨一無二的，所以不能用不定冠詞a，要去掉a。3.把that改為what考查名詞從句。分析句子.ReadingisthatIreallylove,bothforfunandknowledge可知，thatIreallylove從句中的動詞love缺少賓語，缺少賓語要用what，故把that改為what.4.把luckily改為lucky

考查形容詞作表語。根據句意：如果我幸運地被選為學生會主席，我將不遺余力地工作來滿足你的期望生活。分析句子可知，luckily作表語，做表語的應當是形容詞，故把luckily改為lucky。5.把on改為up考查固定搭配。句意：我將不遺余力地達到你的期望。liveuptoone’sexpectations.為固定搭配，意為“不辜負某人的期望，達到某的的期望“。因此把on改為up.6.把reduced改為reduce考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：舉辦更多多彩的課外活動，來減輕壓力和豐富我們的學校生活。分析句子可知是“課外活動減輕壓力”，因此activities與reduce是主動關系，不能用被動語態。故把reduced改為reduce。7.把but改為and

考查連詞。句意：根據第5小題的句意可知，減輕壓力與豐富學生的生活是并列關系而非轉折關系，因此要把but改為and。8.Consider改為considering考查連詞。本句中缺少一個連詞，分析句意可知，本句為“考慮到我們在國際中學學習，溝通應該優先考慮”。consideringconj.考慮到，而conside為動詞，本句缺少的是連詞，因此把consider改為considering.9.在will后添加be.考查謂語動詞的被動語態。分析句子anInternationalclubwillsetup可知，本句中的anInternationalclub是被建立（setup）,因此要要被動語態，故在will后添加be。10.coutry改為countries?？疾槊~復數。根據句意可知，是許多不同的國家，因此要用復數.countries。20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。FirstreleasedonJan.21,2011,WeChatisverypopularforstudentsanditsuserhavereachedupto300millionatpresent.Itisaimedatpromoteinstantcommunicationamongpeoplewithvoicemessaging,textmessaging,photosharing,etc.Beside,itprovidesachancefortheuserstosharetheirwonderfulstoriesinthelifeandmakemanynewfriends.Personal,IthinkWeChatmakelifeeasierbecausewecansavemoneyusedtheInternet-basedapplicationandthemultimediacommunicationenablesustosharemorewithourfriends.However,weshouldspendtoomuchtimeonit,thatmaybringnegativeeffectsonourlifeandstudyifwebecomeWeChat-addicted.參考答案：FirstreleasedonJan.21,2011,WeChatisverypopularforstudentsanditsuserhave

with/among

usersreachedupto300millionatpresent.Itisaimedatpromoteinstantcommunicationamong

promoting

peoplewithvoicemessaging,textmessaging,photosharing,etc.Beside,itprovidesachancefor

Besides

theuserstosharetheirwonderfulstoriesinthelifeandmakemanynewfriends.Personal,Ithink

the或者the→their

PersonallyWeChatmakelifeeasierbecausewecansavemoneyusedtheInternet-basedapplicationandthe

makes

using

multimediacommunicationenablesustosharemorewithourfriends.However,weshould∧

notspendtoomuchtimeonit,thatmaybringnegativeeffectsonourlifeandstudyifwebecome

whichWeChat-addicted.

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。微信自2011年首發以來，因其功能的多樣化和便利受到了學生的歡迎，目前用戶多達3億。作者認為如果沉溺于微信，會對生活和學習帶來負面影響?！驹斀狻?.考查固定短語。句意：最開始于2011年1月21日在日本首發，微信受到了學生的歡迎，它的使用者已經達到了3億。此處考查短語“受…的歡迎”，其表達為bepopularwith/among。故將for改為with/among。2.考查名詞的數。user是可數名詞，根據后面的300million判斷此處用復數形式。故將user改為users。3.考查動名詞。at是介詞，其后接動名詞作賓語。故將promote改為promoting。4.考查副詞。句意：此外，它為用戶提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的機會。根據句意，此處應為“此外”，其表達是besides。將Beside改為Besides。5.考查冠詞。句意：此外，它為用戶提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的機會。“在生活中”是固定表達inlife,故不需要冠詞；也可表達為在他們的生活中，將the改為their。故刪除in后的the或者將the改為their。6.考查副詞。修飾句子用副詞。故將Personal改為Personally。7.考查主謂一致。make的主語WeChat是第三人稱單數，整篇是一般現在時，故用三單形式。故將make改為makes。8.考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，邏輯主語we和use之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。故將used改為using。9.考查句意。句意：然而，我們不應該花大量的時間在微信上，如果對微信上癮，會給我們的生活和學習帶來負面影響。根據句意可知，此處應為否定句。故在should后加not。10.考查非限制性定語從句。that不能用于非限制性定語從句中，先行詞指代前面整個句子，從句缺主語，故用which引導。故將that改為which。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意：表格中的每個空格只填一個單詞。SomeyoungpeoplehavebecomedisappointedwithhowcommercializedChristmashasbecome.Asaresult,theytrytobreakwithestablishedtraditions.WhatdotheydotogetmoreoutofChristmas?

Waysofcelebrating

Bybookingashortholidayabroadtheycanescapewinterweather.OK,soflyingtowarmcountriesisgreatforthosewholiveincoldwinterclimates.ButhowdoyoucelebrateChristmaswhenyouryear-roundclimateiswarm,orevenhot?

InCalifornia,SantaClausarrivesonasurfboard,wearinganunusualredwetsuit.Aslongashecomesbearingpresents,SurfingSantawouldprobablybewelcomeanywhere.

InAustralia,manyyoungpeopleenjoythewarmweatherwithabeachbarbecueandcoldbeer.Inrecentyears,BondiBeachhasbecomeanattractionforoverseasvisitorstogatherandcelebrate.It’snotuncommonfornumberstoreach40,000onChristmasday.

Giftgiving

Weallknowthefeeling:youreceivethekindofgiftthatyouwouldn’tchooseforyourselfinamillionyears.Butyouhavetobearitpretendingthatyouloveyournewpresent.

Toavoidthisexperience,manypeoplegivegiftvouchers（購物禮券）atChristmas.Withthis,thereceiverscanbuywhatevertheywant.

Digitalandelectronicgoodsfeaturehighlyonmanyyoungpeople’sChristmaswishlists.Notsurprisingly,then,theGuardian’stopgiftsformodernyoungpeopleare:

Apple’siPad:TheiPadisprobablyoneofthehottestitemsoftheyear.Howeveryoulookatit,almosteverybodywantsone.

DigitalCameras:Christmasistheperfecttimetogivethisgiftthatcanhelpyoutocatchthosespecialseasonalmemories.Digitalcamerasarenotasexpensiveastheyusedtobe,either.Youcantakeabargainforaslittleas$100.TitleCelebratinginnewwaysSituation☆Being

76

withthecommercializedperformances.☆Breakingtheestablished

77

.Waystocelebrate

78

☆Flyingtowarmplacesto

79

thecoldwinter.☆

80

thesurfingSantainCalifornia.☆Enjoyingabarbecueonthe

81

BondiBeachinAustralia.

82

forgiving☆Givingvoucherstoavoidagiftthatmaynotbe

83

.☆Buyinga

84

item–aniPad.☆Choosinga

85

digitalcamera.參考答案：76.disappointed77.traditions78.Christmas79.escape80.Welcoming81.attractive/crowded/popular

82.Gifts

83.wanted/liked/loved

84.hot

85.cheap22.Bangkokhasbecometheworld'stoptouristdestination,with15.98millionvisitorsprojectedtovisitThailand'scapitalcitythisyear,accordingtothethirdannualGlobalDestinationCitiesIndexreleasedbyMasterCardonMonday.BasedondataMasterCardcollectedfromgovernments,centralbanks,relatedpublicagenciesandairlinessofarthisyear,theprojection(預測)fortheentireyearsaysBangkokissurpassing（超過）London,thepreviousholderofthetopplace,byaverynarrowmargin.

Monday'sreportmarkedthefirsttimeanyAsiancityhasbeenprojectedtobethetop-rankedtouristdestination.Londoncameinsecond,with15.96millionvisitorsexpectedin2013,andParis,third,with13.92millionvisitors.MasterCardlookedat132cities.

OtherAsiancitiesthatmadeittotheTop-20GlobalDestinationCitiesin2013includeSingaporeatnumberfour,with11.75millionvisitors;KualaLumpuratnumbereight,with9.2millionvisitors;HongKongatnumbernine,with8.72millionvisitors;Seoulatnumber11,with8.19millionvisitors;Shanghaiatnumber14,with6.5millionvisitors,Tokyoatnumber16,with5.8millionvisitors,andTaipei,with5.19millionvisitors.

ThestudyfoundthatBangkokisexperiencingalargeincreaseinitsnumberoftouristsin2013,up9.8%from2009.ThatcomparestoNewYork'sincreaseat5.0%andLondon'sat3.8%.Paris,meanwhile,sawasmalldipinitsnumberoftourists(negative0.7%).

CarolineLledo,whowasvisitingBangkokfromFrance,saidThailandhasmanyofferings.“Welikecultureandthepeoplearesonice.Wealsoloveshoppinghere,”Ms.Lledosaid.MasterCardWo