SectionA(GrammarFocus--4c)Whataretheshirtsmadeof?leadinWhichactivityispopularwithkidsinspring?flykitesWhatdoyouknowaboutkites?Let’senjoyavideoaboutkites.leadinenjoyavideoleadinWhatdoyouknowaboutkites?They___________ofbambooandpaper.They___________intodifferentshapes.They_______usedforfun.They_______lovedfortheirbeautyandskillfulmaking.They_______lovedbykids.aremadearemadearearearecommonfeature:Allthesentencesare_____________________.passivevoice(被動語態(tài)）

GrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?

Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?

Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.

Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby

handandthenaresentforprocessing.ReadaloudandmemorizesentencesPassivevoice:主語+bedone+其它GrammarFocuspassivevoice一、語態(tài)概述：語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者主語是動作的承受者PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.二、被動語態(tài)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語+be動詞+動詞過去分詞(+by執(zhí)行者）TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.否定句主語+be動詞+not+動詞過去分詞(+by執(zhí)行者）Teaisn’tgrownbypeopleinSuzhou.一般疑問句特殊疑問句be動詞+主語+動詞過去分詞(+by執(zhí)行者）IsteagrownbypeopleinHangzhou?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+動詞過去分詞Whereisteagrownbypeople?be動詞由人稱、時態(tài)

和數(shù)的變化GrammarFocuspassivevoice三、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.被動語態(tài)TeaisgrownbypeopleinHangzhou.1.找主語和賓語2.換位置：主變賓，賓變主3.動詞變bedone,by加動作執(zhí)行者GrammarFocus四、主動語態(tài)帶有雙賓語：變被動加to的動詞give,bring,pass,lend,write,showMyfathergavemeabirthdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasgiventomebymyfather.變被動加for的動詞buy,choose,getMyfatherboughtmeabithdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasboughtformebymyfather.Exercises用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Somechildren____________（take)goodcarebythenurse.2.Whatlanguage_____________（speak)inAustralia?3.Vegetables____________（grow)onthefarm.4.Thestudentsoften___________（tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5.Vegetables,eggsandfruits___________（sell)inthisshop.6.Sometopstudents__________(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.aretakenisspokenaregrownaretoldaresoldaresentGrammarFocus4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_______________(notallowed)todriveinChina.2.We_________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage__________(speak)inGermany?

B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface__________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.arenotallowed

arepaidisspoken

iscovered

iscleanedallowab.todosth.beallowedtodosth.coversthwith...becoveredewith/byGrammarFocus4b

Rewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.Theteaisplantedonthesidesofmountainsbyfarmers.

Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.Thecarelessdriverwaspunishedbyjudgeforthetrafficaccident.Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Thissilverplateisnotusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains._______________________________________________________2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.

_______________________________________________________3.Thejudgepunishedthecarelessdriverforthetrafficaccident.

_______________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes._______________________________________________________5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften._______________________________________________________

usesth.todosth.bringsthtosb.GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourpencilmadeof?It’smadeofwood.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinShanghai.

GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourT-shirtmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

GrammarFocus4cAskfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…What’syourcapmadeof?It’smadeofcotton.Wherewasitmade?ItwasmadeinGuangzhou.

被動語態(tài)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句

主語+be動詞+動詞過去分詞

否定句

主語+benot+動詞過去分詞

（be后加not)

一般疑問句be動詞+主語+動詞過去分詞(be動詞提前）主動變被動：主變賓，賓變主，謂語動詞變be+done,by加動作執(zhí)行者變被動加to的動詞give,bring,pass,lend,write,showMyfathergavemeabirthdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasgiventomebymyfather.變被動加for的動詞buy,choose,getMyfatherboughtmeabithdaygift.Abirthdaygiftwasboughtformebymyfather.帶雙賓語的動詞變被動Exercises按要求改寫句子（1）Thestudentscleanthewindowsonceaweek.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thewindows____________bythestudentsonceaweek.（2）Peoplesendthegiftstothevillagesnearby.(改為被動語態(tài))Thegifts_____________tothevillagesnearby.（3）Weifangisfamousforkites.(改為同義句)Weifang_______________kites.（4）Doesshewashherhandseveryday?(改為被動語態(tài))

_______herhands_____