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Title:PaintProfessionalEnglish
BaseCoat:Theinitiallayerofpaintappliedtoasurface,whichprovidesthefoundationforsubsequentcoats.
Blistering:Theformationofbubblesorpimplesonthepaintedsurface,oftencausedtheexpansionoftrappedairormoisture.
Catalyst:Asubstancethatspeedsupachemicalreaction,oftenusedinpainttohelpitdryorharden.
Chalking:Theprocesswhichthepaintfilmgraduallylosesitspigments,resultinginapowderysurface.
Enamel:Atypeofpaintthatdriestoahard,glossyfinish,typicallyusedforwoodandmetalsurfaces.
FilmFormation:Theprocesswhichthepaintdriesandformsacontinuous,solidlayeronthesurface.
Gloss:Themeasureofapaint'sreflectivity;highglossfinishesareshiny,whilelowglossfinishesaremorematte.
Opacity:Atermdescribinghowwellapaintobscuresthesurfacebeneathit;paintswithhighopacityprovidebettercoverage.
Primer:Apreparatorycoatingappliedtosurfacesbeforepaintingtoimproveadhesionandincreasethelifeofthefinish.
Sheen:Thedegreeoflightreflectancefromapaintedsurface,rangingfromflat(nosheen)tohighgloss.
Solvent:Aliquidusedtothinpaintorcleanequipment,whichevaporatesduringthedryingprocess.
Tint:Theactofaddingcolortoapaintbasetoachieveaspecifichueorshade.
Title:PaintProfessionalEnglish
Viscosity:Thethicknessorresistancetoflowofapaint,whichcanaffectapplicationandthefinalappearanceofthecoat.
DryingTime:Theperiodittakesforpainttotransitionfromaliquidtoasolidstate,whichcanvarydependingonthetypeofpaintandenvironmentalconditions.
FadeResistance:TheabilityofpainttoretainitsoriginalcolorwhenexposedtosunlightorotherUVlightsourcesovertime.
Peeling:Theliftingorflakingofthepaintfilmfromthesubstrate,oftenduetopooradhesionorunderlyingsurfaceissues.
StainResistance:Thepaint'scapacitytoresistabsorbingandshowingstainsfromspills,dirt,orothercontaminants.
TouchUp:Theprocessofapplyingasmallamountofpainttocoverablemishorrepairadamagedareawithoutrepaintingtheentiresurface.
Undercoating:Acoatingappliedbeforethefinalpaintlayertoprovideadditionalprotection,smoothness,ortoenhancetheappearanceofthetopcoat.
VOCs(VolatileOrganicCompounds):Chemicalsfoundinmanypaintsthatcanevaporateintotheairandcontributetoenvironmentalandhealthissues;loworzeroVOCpaintsareincreasinglypopular.
Aggregate:Finelygroundmaterialsaddedtopaintfortexture,suchassandinanantislipfloorpaint.
ConversionCoating:Atypeofcoatingthatchemicallyaltersthesurfaceofamaterialtoimproveadhesionandcorrosionresistancebeforepainting.
EggshellFinish:Apaintfinishwithalowsheen,smootherthanflatbutnotasglossyassemigloss,oftenusedinlivingspacesforasubtlereflectivequality.
Flake:Small,thinpiecesofmaterial,oftenmetallic,usedincoatingstocreateadecorativeorprotectivefinish.
Marbling:Adecorativepaintingtechniquethatmimicstheappearanceofmarble,oftenusedinfineartandfauxfinishing.
Pigment:Thesolidparticlessuspendedinavehicleorbinderthatgivespaintitscolor;differentpigmentscanaffectthepaint'sdurabilityandappearance.
RollerMarks:Thevisiblelinesorpatternsleftonapaintedsurfacethenapofaroller,whichcanbeminimizedwithpropertechniqueandrollerselection.
Sagging:Thedownwardflowofpaintafterapplication,whichcanleadtoanunevenfinish,oftenduetoapplyingthepainttoothickly.
WetEdge:Thefreshlypaintedareaofasurfacethatmustbemaintainedtoensureaseamless,uniformappearancewhenapplyingadditionalcoatsoradjacentareas.
Title:PaintProfessionalEnglish
ChemicalResistance:Theabilityofapaintfilmtowithstandexposuretovariouschemicalswithoutdegrading,whichiscrucialinindustrialandlaboratorysettings.
GrainFilling:Theprocessofapplyingafillertoopenporedsurfaceslikewoodtocreateasmoothbaseforpainting,enhancingthefinalappearanceanddurability.
MatteFinish:Anonreflective,flatfinishthatabsorbslightandisoftenusedinareaswhereminimizingvisualdistractionsisdesired.
Overbrushing:Apaintingtechniquewhereabrushisusedtoapplypaintinawaythatleavesaslightlytextured,brushedappearance,addingdepthandcharactertothesurface.
Sealer:Atypeofcoatingappliedtoporoussurfacestopreventtheabsorptionofsubsequentcoatsofpaint,ensuringevencoverageandextendingthelifeofthepaintjob.
Spattering:Thefinemistofpaintdropletsthatcanoccurduringapplication,oftenaresultofusingimpropertechniquesortools.
TintBase:Thebasecolorofapainttowhichtintingcolorsareaddedtoachieveadesiredshadeorhue.
UVResistance:Thepaint'sabilitytowithstandthedamagingeffectsofultravioletlight,whichcancausefadinganddegradationovertime.
ZincRichPrimer:Atypeofprimerthatcontainsahighpercentageofzinc,usedtoprotectsteelandothermetalsfromcorrosionprovidingasacrificiallayer.
Aggregatebroadcasting:Theprocessofthrowingorscatteringsand,quartz,orothersmallparticlesontowetpainttocreateatexturedsurface,oftenforantislippurposes.
CrossLinking:Achemicalreactionthatoccurswhenthepaintdries,creatinganetworkofstrongbondswithinthepaintfilm,whichenhancesitsdurabilityandresistancetowear.
DryFilmThickness:Thethicknessofthepaintafterithasdriedandcured,whichisanimportantspecificationforachievingthedesiredperformanceandlongevityofthecoating.
InkjetPrintingonPaint:Anadvancedtechniquethatallowsforthedir
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