十必修4Unit10MoneyⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·安徽模擬)Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何教育孩子學會理財。1.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?A.Theylearnmorequickly.B.Theyarenotlikelytomakemistakes.C.Theirmistakeswon’tmattersomuch.D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.【解析】選C。細節理解題。由文章第一段中的“whenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly〞可知,通過經驗讓孩子學習理財的特殊性在于他們的錯誤影響不大。2.Whenthewritersayssomeyoungchildren“willlearnthehardwaythat...〞inPara.4,hemeans______.

A.theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudgetB.theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelessonC.whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrueD.theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson【解析】選A。句意理解題。由第四段中的“nottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance〞可知,如果開始時孩子們很快花完了零用錢,而父母卻不會馬上再次給他們錢。由此邏輯關系可知,他們學習理財的日子肯定很難熬了。應選A。3.Judgingfromthearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance______.

A.regularlytwiceeverymonthB.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoneyC.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespendingD.withouttellinghimwhattospendon【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容可推知A項符合題意。4.Thewriterwouldagreetoencouragethekidsto______todealwithatightbudget.

A.borrowmoneyfromothersB.asktheirparentsformoremoneyC.getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutinesD.earnmoneybyextrawork【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的“Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse〞可知,當零用錢預算吃緊時,作者贊成孩子通過干些額外的活的方式來賺些錢。應選D。【知識拓展】難句解讀Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.分析:本句為主從復合句。其中who引導定語從句,修飾先行詞people;itisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkingaroundthehome.為省略that的賓語從句,含有itis/was+n.(短語)+todosth.結構,it為形式主語。翻譯:許多以零用錢為主題的人說,給孩子做家務活的錢不是一個好主意。BWhenmybestfriendandIwereteenagers,wetwohadfavouritepasttime.OurfavouriteplacetohangoutwastheHallmarkstore.Ifwehadthemoney,wewouldchoosetheperfectcardforeachotherandthensharetearsorsmilesdependingonwhatemotionthewordsmotivated.InthosecomingofyearswedevelopedafriendshipbuiltonsincerefeelingsandweoftenfoundcomfortinthewordsofaHallmarkcard.IthinkitisperhapsbecauseofthoseyearsthatIhavebecomeagreetingcardcollector.Theotherday,whilecleaningoutthestorageinourhome,IcameacrossthebagthatIhavekeptgreetingcards.Theyarethelastingmessagesthatspeakthemeaningsofmylife.Ipulloutafoolishlookingcard.Ithasastickfigureonthefrontthatseemstobedrawninmyportrait.IgiggledasIrealizedthiswasexactlyhowmyoldestdaughtersawhermum.OpeningitupIsawahanddrawnheartwitheyesandabigsmile.Ontheothersidearesomewords“Youarethebestmumintheworld!〞ThismaybeonecardthatHallmarkcannotcompetewithforitisatreasuremorepreciousthangold.Ican’tgobacktowhereI’vebeenbut,fromtimetotime,Icanbetakenintoawelcomedmemorytrip.

ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.Whenwesometimeshavedoubts,orwhentheworlddealsusunfairblows,theencouragingwordsarethereinblackandwhite,sometimesdrawnasinahomemadestickfigurewithaheartshapedsmileyfacestandingoutfromtherestofthepile.LifeisaHallmarkcardwhenyoucareenoughtosendtheverybest.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文通過回憶少年時期和朋友逛Hallmark商店時相互購置問候卡,然后一起分享卡上那些文字的美好經歷,也因此她們建立了深厚的友誼,多年之后當作者再次看到這些卡片以及上面的文字時候,總是深深感動,尤其女兒那句“你是世界上最好的媽媽〞更是讓作者回憶滿滿,由此作者告訴我們人生就是Hallmark的賀卡,那兒有著很多美好的回憶和愛意。5.WhatinfluencedoestheHallmarkcardhaveontheauthor?A.Findingherrealhobby.B.Becomingagreetingcardcollector.C.Gettingrealfriendshipandcomfort.D.Sharingtheexperienceoflifewithfriends.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第一段第四句“InthosecomingofyearswedevelopedafriendshipbuiltonsincerefeelingsandweoftenfoundcomfortinthewordsofaHallmarkcard.〞的描述可知,Hallmark賀卡對作者的影響是從那兒她獲得了真正的友誼和撫慰。應選C。6.Theauthoruses“awelcomedmemorytrip〞inParagraph2toshowthat______.

A.sheoftenremembersherpastB.thosecardsareverypreciousforherC.herdaughter’swordsmoveherdeeplyD.drawingherselfonthecardsisverymeaningful【解析】選B。詞義猜想題。根據前文“ThismaybeonecardthatHallmarkcannotcompetewithforitisatreasuremorepreciousthangold.〞及第三段“Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.〞的描述可知,作者在段落中使用了“歡送的記憶之旅〞來證明這些卡片對她來說是非常珍貴的。應選B。7.Whydoestheauthorthinkthewordsonthecardsmeanalot?A.Becausetheymakeherfillwithgratitude.B.Becausetheyarewrittenindifferentcolors.C.Becausetheycanhelpherovercomedoubts.D.Becausetheyalwaysgiveherencouragement.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第三段“ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.Wordsfromonceuponatimethatinspireustoappreciatethepeopleinourliveswhomeansomuch.〞的描述可知,作者認為卡片上的文字意義重大的原因是它們讓作者充滿感謝之情。應選A。8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WordsonthecardsB.CollectgreetingcardsC.LifeisaHallmarkCardD.Memoryinthechildhood【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據第三段第一句“ThesearetheHallmarkmomentsofourlives.〞及最后一段“LifeisaHallmarkcardwhenyoucareenoughtosendtheverybest.〞的描述可推知,這篇文章的主旨是人生就是Hallmark賀卡。應選C。【知識拓展】詞匯積累preciousadj.珍貴的;珍貴的;inspirevt.激發;鼓舞;啟示;使產生靈感;buildon建立于;competewith與……競爭Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·北京模擬)TheBuyNothingMovementSocialmedia,magazinesandshopwindowsbombard(猛轟)peopledailywiththingstobuy,andBritishconsumersarebuyingmoreclothesthaneverbefore.Theaveragepersonspendsmorethan￡1,000onnewclothesayear,whichmightnotsoundlikemuch.1Alotofconsumerspendingisbymeansofcreditcards.Britishpeoplecurrentlyoweabout￡670peradulttocreditcardcompanies.Also,peoplearespendingmoneytheyhaven’tearnedtobuythingstheydon’tneed.Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfill(垃圾填埋地)sites.

2Butcharityshopscan’tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.Alotofclothesthatcharitiescan’tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.

3TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.

Thetrendhasnowreachedinfluencersonsocialmediawhichnowencouragetheirviewersnottobuyanythingatallforperiodsaslongasayear.TwofriendsinCanadaspentayearworkingtowardsbuyingonlyfood.Forthefirstthreemonthstheylearnedhowtolivewithoutbuyingelectricalgoods,clothesorthingsforthehouse.Forthenextstage,theygaveupservices,forexample,haircuts,eatingoutorbuyingpetrolfortheircars.4

Thechangestheymademeanttwofewercarsontheroads,areductioninplasticandpaperpackagingandapositiveimpactontheenvironmentfromalltheenergysaved.5Butevenifyoucan’tmanageafullyearwithoutgoingshopping,youcanparticipateintheanti-consumeristmovementbyrefusingtobuythingsyoudon’tneed.

A.Inoneyear,they’dsaved$55,000.B.Ifeveryonefollowedasimilarplan,theresultswouldbeimpressive.C.Onlineshoppingmeansitiseasyforcustomerstobuywithoutthinking.D.Second-handclothesareoftenoftoopoorqualitytorecycleincharityshops.E.ButthatfigurehidestwofarmoreworryingtrendsforsocietyandfortheenvironmentF.However,adifferenttrendarisesinoppositiontoconsumerism—the‘buynothing’trend.G.Peoplemightnotrealisetheproblemsbecausetheydonatetheirunwantedclothestocharities.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了英國如今消費者購置了比以往更多的衣服,但是自己并不需要這些衣服的社會現象,同時這一現象也帶來了社會和環境方面的擔憂。1.【解析】選E。根據下文“Alotofconsumerspendingisbymeansofcreditcards.和Also,peoplearespendingmoneytheyhaven’tearnedtobuythingstheydon’tneed.〞及“Britainthrowsaway300,000tonsofclothingayear,mostofwhichgoesintolandfillsites.〞可知,人們買衣服時使用信用卡超前消費,同時每年也會有30萬噸的衣服進入垃圾站,是對E項(但是這個數字背后隱藏了令社會和環境擔憂的問題。)提出問題的具體解釋說明。應選E項。2.【解析】選G。根據下文“Butcharityshopscan’tsellallthoseunwantedclothes.Alotofclothesthatcharitiescan’tsellaresentabroad,causingevenmoreeconomicandenvironmentalproblems.〞可知,慈善商店把那些不能售賣的服裝運到國外,這會引起更多的經濟和環境問題。承接上文,推出G項(因為人們把不需要的衣服都捐給慈善團體,并沒有意識到那些問題。)切題,該選項中的theproblems對應下文中的economicandenvironmentalproblems.。應選G項。3.【解析】選F。根據下文“TheideaoriginatedinCanadaintheearly1990sandthenmovedtotheUS.OnBuyNothingDaypeopleorganisevarioustypesofprotestsandcutuptheircreditcards.Throughouttheyear,BuyNothinggroupsorganisetheexchangeandrepairofitemstheyalreadyown.〞可知整個段落談論的是關于“BuyNothingDay〞觀念的起源和開展方式,而F項(然而與消費主義相反的另一種趨勢“不買〞正在凸顯。〞)提出“BuyNothingDay〞觀念。應選F項。4.【解析】選A。根據上文“TwofriendsinCanadaspentayearworkingtowardsbuyingonlyfood.Forthefirstthreemonthstheylearnedhowtolivewithoutbuyingelectricalgoods,clothesorthingsforthehouse.Forthenextstage,theygaveupservices,forexample,haircuts,eatingoutorbuyingpetrolfortheircars.〞可知這兩個朋友用一年的時間分二個階段拒絕購置除食物之外的其他商品,而A項(一年時間,他們節省了$55,000)是這兩個朋友節約行為產生的結果即節省了$55,000。應選A項。5.【解析】選B。根據上文“Thechangestheymademeanttwofewercarsontheroads,areductioninplasticandpaperpackagingandapositiveimpactontheenvironmentfromalltheenergysaved.〞可知這兩個朋友所做的改變意味著路上車變少、塑料袋和紙袋使用量會下降,對節約能源有積極的影響。而B項(如果每個人都執行這種方法,那結局會讓人印象深刻)是上文產生的前提條件。應選B項。【知識拓展】詞匯積累environmentaladj.環境的,周圍的;有關環境的;exchangen.交換;交流vt.交換;交易;兌換;reductionn.減少;下降Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2021·貴陽模擬)OnedayI1.(buy)apairofleathershoesinashoeshop.Andasellertheretoldmethathewouldhave“three-guarantee〞2.theshoes.Ilefttheshophappily.Butfourdays3.(late),theshoeswere4.(complete)wornout.IwassoangrythatIreturnedtotheshopwithouthesitation,5.(hope)togetbackmymoney,Itoldhim6.hadhappenedtomyshoes.AfterheknewI7.(keep)theshoesforfourdays,herefused,whichmademesurprisedand8.(puzzle).Iaskedhimwhyhedidn’t’keephispromise,9.sellersaid,“Doyouunderstandwhat‘three-guarantee’is?Itmeansyoucan’treturnthemtogetyourmoneybackifyou’vekeptthemmorethan3days.〞Whatafoolishandtricky10.(explain)tothe“three-guarantee〞!【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者買了一雙劣質的鞋子,并去商店退換的經歷。1.【解析】bought。考查時態。根據oneday可知,為過去時間狀語,故此處應填過去式。故填bought。2.【解析】for。考查介詞。句意:那里的一個售貨員告訴我,他的這雙鞋有三包。我高快樂興地離開了商店。根據句意可知,此處用介詞for對于……。故填for。3.【解析】later。考查副詞。此處表示四天之后,時間段+later表示“多久之后〞,故填later。4.【解析】completely。考查副詞。此處需用副詞修飾wornout。故填completely。5.【解析】hoping。考查非謂語動詞。句意:我很生氣,所以毫不猶豫地就回到了這家商店,希望能把錢拿回來。根據句式結構和句意可知,此處用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填hoping。6.【解析】what。考查名詞性從句。句意:我告訴他我的鞋子怎么了。這是個賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,結合句意,需用what引導。故填what。7.【解析】hadkept。考查時態。此處動作先于主句的謂語動詞,主句使用的是過去式,因此,此處用過去完成時,故填hadkept。8.【解析】puzzled。考查形容詞。make(過去式是made)使用的是復合賓語結構,此處是過去分詞用作形容詞作賓語補足語,修飾人。故填puzzled。9.【解析】the。考查冠詞。此處seller為再次提到,為特指。故填the。10.【解析】explanation。考查名詞。由空前a可知此處應為名詞。故填explanation。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·青島模擬)Wanttopickupthatnewbest-sellerforyourflight,butnotsureyouwanttospendthemoney?Thiswillchangeyourmind.Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.They’veallgotfamiliarlogos,thewallsofinvitingplanesnacks,and,ofcourse,thetowersofnewhardcoverbooks.Chancesareyou’vewantedtograboneofthosebooksfortheplaneride.However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?Yesitis—becauseofacoolprogramthatthesebookstoreshaveinplace.ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledthe“ReadandReturn〞program.It’sexactlywhatitsoundslike.Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,buythatbookyou’vebeendyingtoread.Whenyougobacktotheairportforthereturntrip,bringthebookbackwithyouandgethalfthemoneyback.Whileyou’restillinthebookstore,goaheadandgetthatotherbookyou’vebeendyingtoreadorthesequeltothebookyoureadonthewaythere.Eitherway,yourboredomontheflightbackwillbecured.Anditgetsbetter:thebookyougavebackwillbere-soldforhalfprice!Here’swhatyoucangetforfreeatanairport.Therearetwothingsyoudoneedtomakesureof.Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.Also,thebookneedstobeindecentcondition.Butotherthanthat,thisprogramcouldn’tbeeasier.Inaway,it’slikeabuy-one-get-one-half-offdealforbooks.Orgettwobooksforthepriceofone-and-a-half.Eitherway,countusin.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了ParadiesLagardère公司提供的“ReadandReturn〞工程,旨在為讀者創造便利條件,購置的書讀完后歸還可以獲得原購置價格一半的錢數。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge〞inParagraph2mean?A.Spendthemoney.B.Taketheeffort.C.Takethetrouble. D.Spendthetime.【解析】選A。詞義猜想題。根據第二段中“However,thosehardcoverbooksarealittlepricey.Isitworthittosplurge,justtorelievethemidairboredom?〞但是,那些精裝書有點貴。為了減輕空中無聊而花錢是否值得?可知此處“splurge〞意為花錢。A.Spendthemoney.花錢;B.Taketheeffort.努力;C.Takethetrouble.麻煩;D.Spendthetime.花時間。通過分析語境可知A項“Spendthemoney〞花錢切合題意。應選A項。2.Howdoesthe“ReadandReturn〞programrun?A.YoucanreadbooksforfreeinanyParadiesLagardèrestore.B.Youcanbuybooksforhalfpriceinairportbookstores.C.Youneedtoreturnthebooktothesamestorewhereyoubuyit.D.Youcangethalfyourmoneybackifyoureturnthebookintime.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第三段中“Wheneveryoubuyoneofthosebooks,you’vegotsixmonthstofinishitandbringitbacktothesame,oranother,ParadiesLagardèrelocation.Whenyoudothat,yougethalfyourmoneyfortheoriginalpurchaseback.〞每當你購置其中一本書籍時,你有六個月的時間看完,并將其帶回ParadiesLagardère的同一家或另一家。這樣做你可以獲得當初購置價格一半的錢數。可知這個活動中如果你及時歸還這本書,你可以拿回一半的錢。應選D項。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdifficulttotakepartintheprogram.B.Thereceiptisnecessaryifyouwanttoreturnthebook.C.Theprogramispopularwithreaders.D.Theprogramrunssuccessfully.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Youhavetobringbackthereceipttogetyourmoneyback.〞你必須帶回收據才能拿回你的錢。可知如果想退還書,那么需要收據。應選B項。4.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletoreadonairplanes.B.TointroduceParadiesLagardèrecompany.C.Toadvertisethe“ReadandReturn〞program.D.Toshowtheadvantagesofreadingonairplanes.【解析】選C。目的意圖題。根據第三段中“ThesesimilarairportstoresareallownedbythecompanyParadiesLagardère,andallofthosestorestakepartinwhat’scalledtheReadandReturn〞program.這些類似的機場商店都歸ParadiesLagardère公司所有,并且所有這些商店都參與了“ReadandReturn〞program。并通讀全文可知全文主要為ReadandReturn工程打廣告。應選C項。【知識拓展】難句解讀Ifyou’vedonealotoftraveling,you’veprobablynoticedthatthebookstoresatairportsalllookprettysimilar.分析:本句為主從復合句。其中if引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果〞;that引導賓語從句。翻譯:如果你經常旅行,你可能會注意到機場的書店看起來都很相似。Ⅱ.完形填空Hundredsofyearsago,asmallbusinessownerowedalargesumofmoneytoaloan-shark(放高利貸者).Theloan-sharkwasaveryold,uglyguythatjustso1tofancythebusinessowner’sdaughter.Hedecidedtoofferthebusinessmana2thatwouldcompletelywipeoutthe3heowedhim.However,thecatchwasthattheywouldonly4outthedebtifhecouldmarrythebusinessman’sdaughter.

Theloan-sharksaidthathewould5twopebbles(鵝卵石)intoabag,onewhite6oneblack.Thedaughterwouldthenhaveto7intothebagandpick8apebble.Ifitwasblack,thedebtwouldbewiped,buttheloan-sharkwouldthen9her.Ifitwaswhite,thedebtwouldalsobewiped,butthe10wouldn’thavetomarrytheloan-shark.

11onapebble-strewnpathinthebusinessman’sgarden,theloan-sharkbentoverand12uptwopebbles.Whilehewaspickingthemup,thedaughter13thathe’dpickeduptwoblackpebblesandplacedthem14intothebag.Hethenaskedthedaughtertoreachintothebagandpickone.

Shedrewoutapebblefromthebag,and15lookingatit‘accidentally’droppeditintothemidstoftheother16.Shesaidtotheloan-shark;“Oh,howclumsyofme.Nevermind,ifyoulookintothe17fortheonethatisleft,youwillbeableto18whichpebbleIpicked.〞

Thepebble19inthebagisobviouslyblack,andseeingastheloan-sharkdidn’twanttobeexposed,hehadtoplayalong(裝作)asifthepebblethedaughter20waswhite,andclearherfather’sdebt.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個商人的女兒怎樣智斗放高利貸者的故事。1.A.keptB.mixedC.happened D.brought【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。根據上下文語境,可知此空選happened,即這個又老又丑的放高利貸者恰巧喜歡商人的女兒,happento...意為“碰巧,恰好……〞。應選C。2.A.dealB.bargainC.caseD.report【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知放高利貸者想和商人做交易。deal此處意為“交易〞。應選A。3.A.award B.age C.debt D.name【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。根據第一句中的“owedalargesumofmoney〞以及后文中的“debt〞可知,此處是可以消除商人的債務。應選C。4.A.turn B.wipe C.select D.pick【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。根據語境可知,如果他能娶那個商人的女兒就可以消除商人的債務,wipeout意為“消除〞,應選B。5.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.place【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知,放高利貸者將往袋子里放兩塊鵝卵石,place意為“放置〞。應選D。6.A.and B.or C.thus D.but【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。此處為并列關系。應選A。7.A.immigrate B.reachC.change D.get【解析】選B。考查動詞短語辨析。根據上下文語境可知,商人的女兒要把手伸進袋子里,拿出一塊鵝卵石。reachinto意為“把手伸進〞,應選B。8.A.up B.off C.on D.out【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。根據上下文語境可知,商人的女兒要把手伸進袋子里,拿出一塊鵝卵石。pickout意為“拿出〞。應選D。9.A.marry B.hit C.punish D.tease【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。根據上文可知此處是說如果拿出的是黑色鵝卵石,債務能消除,但放高利貸者就會娶商人的女兒。marry意為“嫁或娶〞,應選A。10.A.businessman B.adultC.daughter D.teenager【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知,如果拿出的是白色鵝卵石,債務也能消除,不過商人的女兒不用嫁給放高利貸者。應選C。11.A.Standing B.HoldingC.CountingD.Focusing【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知,放高利貸者站在鋪著鵝卵石的小路上。應選A。12.A.threw B.put C.picked D.set【解析】選C。考查動詞短語辨析。根據下一句提到的“hewaspickingthemup〞可知,放高利貸者撿起兩塊鵝卵石。應選C。13.A.thought B.climbedC.heard D.noticed【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知,商人的女兒注意到放高利貸者撿起兩塊黑色的鵝卵石。應選D。14.A.all B.both C.either D.none【解析】選B。考查代詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知,放高利貸者把兩塊黑色的鵝卵石都放進了袋子。應選B。15.A.before B.afterC.besides D.from【解析】選A。考查介詞辨析。在看它之前,商人的女兒“不小心〞把它掉進了其他鵝卵石中間。應選A。16.A.matches B.gardensC.pebbles D.flowers【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。商人的女兒“不小心〞把它掉進了其他鵝卵石中間。應選C。17.A.suitcase B.desertC.road D.bag【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。根據語境可知,商人的女兒對放高利貸者說:“如果你看看袋子里剩下的那塊,就能知道我揀的是哪塊石頭了。〞應選D。18.A.tell B.think C.found D.achieve【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知,如果你看看袋子里剩下的那塊,你就能知道我選的是哪塊。此處tell意為“區分〞。應選A。19.A.bent B.seen C.left D.torn【解析】選C。考查動詞辨析。根據上下文語境可知,此處指留在袋子里的那塊鵝卵石。left意為“剩下的〞。應選C。20.A.enjoyed B.deservedC.saved D.dropped【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。根據上文“droppeditintothe...〞可知,放高利貸者不得不假裝商人的女兒掉下的那塊石頭是白色的,去除了她父親的債務。應選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯(2021·漢中模擬)ThetrainleftlatelythatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.Atthestation,peopleeverywherewasspeakingFrench.ThereweresignsandadsintheFrench,butsomeofthemhadEnglishwordsinsmallerletter.“Wedon’tleaveuntilthisevening,〞saidLiuQian.“Let’sgoingdowntown.OldMontrealisclosethewater.〞Theyspendtheafternooninlovelyshopsbutvisitingartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.AstheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookedoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwithus.答案:1.【解析】第一句:lately→late。考查固定用法。句意:那天晚上,火車離開得很晚,第二天清晨到達蒙特利爾。late有副詞詞性,表示“晚;遲〞;lately表示“最近地〞。根據句意故lately改為late。2.【解析】第二句:was→were。考查主謂一致。句意:在車站,人們都在說法語。people為集合名詞,作主語時謂語動詞要用復數形式,故was改為were。3.【解析】第三句:去掉the。考查冠詞。句意:那里有用法語寫的標語和廣告,但有些用較小的字母寫的是英語單詞。固定搭配inFrench“用法語〞中間不需要冠詞,故去掉the。4.【解析】第三句:letter→letters。考查名詞的數。letter為可數名詞,前面沒有冠詞,故用復數形式letters。5.【解析】第五句:going→go。考查固定用法。let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事〞后跟原形,故going改為go。6.【解析】第六句:close后加to。考查介詞。短語becl