學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精[話題素材］好詞1．strengthn．體力，力氣2．energyn．精力，能量→energeticadj。精力充沛的3．healthn．健康→healthyadj.健康的4．benefitv．&n。使受益，益處→beneficialadj.有利的5．burnv．燃燒→burnt/burned過(guò)去式→burnt/burned過(guò)去分詞6．takeexercise鍛煉7．takeup從事，占據(jù)8．a(chǎn)goodformofexercise一種好的鍛煉形式9．keephealthy保持健康10．loseweight減肥11．buildup加強(qiáng),加大，增強(qiáng)12．benefitfrom從……中受益13．bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益14．burncalories燃燒熱量15．physicalactivities身體活動(dòng)佳句1．Takingexerciseis_beneficial_tohealth.鍛煉有益于健康.2．Exercisebenefitseverypartofthebody，includingthemind。運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于身體的每一部分，包括頭腦。3．Sportplays_an_important_role_inourdailylife。運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬匾饔谩＃劬勒Z(yǔ)篇]SportscankeepusfitandfreshMostofpeopleliketodoonekindoranother。Butnotallpeopleknowhowtodothemcorrectlyandsometimestheadvicewegetmaynotbenefitus。I’msolucky,forsincemyfirstdayatschoolIhavealwayshadagoodteacherofphysicaleducationwhoofteninstructsmehowtodosports.SoIhavebeenverystrongandenergetic。Igoswimmingalmosteverydayalltheyearround，andofcourseIlikemanyothersportsaswell。Iamthinkingoftakingpartinafewitemsattheschoolsportsmeetingthisautumn.Ihopeeveryonehastheirfavouritesportandthateveryonespendmoretimetakingexercise.Themoreyoudosports,thehealthieryouwillget!高頻單詞1．a(chǎn)ttend(v.）上(學(xué)）,照顧，參加2．a(chǎn)verage（n.)平均數(shù)3．deserve(v.）應(yīng)得；值得4．live（adv.)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播地；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出地5．talented(adj。)有天資的;有才能的→talent（n.)才能,天賦6．popularity(n.）流行，普及→popular(adj.）流行的，受大眾歡迎的7。_valued(adj。）有價(jià)值的→value（v.)估價(jià)，重視→valuable（adj。)珍貴的,值錢的8．defend(v.)防守→defence(n.）防守;防御；保衛(wèi)9．various(adj。)各種各樣的→variety（n.)不同種類，多種樣式→vary（v.)使多樣化10．rely(v.)信任;信賴→reliable(adj。）值得信賴的11．instant（adj。)立刻的→instantly(adv。）立刻，馬上12．a(chǎn)ppoint（v。）任命，委派→appointment(n。)約會(huì)；預(yù)約13．typical(adj。）典型的，具有代表性的；獨(dú)特的→typically（adv.）典型地14．considerate（adj.）體諒的,考慮周到的→consider（v.）考慮→consideration（n.)考慮→considerable(adj.)相當(dāng)大(多）的,值得考慮的15．professional(adj.）專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的→profession(n。）職業(yè)，專業(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．name..._after以……命名2．grow_up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大3．bring_up養(yǎng)育;培養(yǎng)4．in_the_history_of在……歷史上5．take_possession_of占據(jù)，擁有，占有6．be_rude_to對(duì)……粗魯7．draw_sb。’s_attention_to引起某人注意(某事物）8．be_used_to_(sth.）習(xí)慣于(某事物）9．be_based_on根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ)10．with_an_average_of平均為……熱點(diǎn)句型1．v。。ing形式作狀語(yǔ)Wearing_his_famous_number_23_shirt,_MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.（教材P2）穿著他著名的23號(hào)球衣，邁克爾·喬丹成為歷史上最有名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員.2．thereisnodoubtthat.。。“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”,這是一個(gè)固定句型，that引導(dǎo)的從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明doubt。Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．(教材P3)但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”的稱號(hào)。3．ifnecessary“如果有必要的話”,這是一種省略形式，相當(dāng)于ifitisnecessary。Todothis,hetoldYaoMingtobemoreaggressiveand，if_necessary，_toberudetohisteammates。(教材P9）為了達(dá)到這一目的,他告訴姚明要更強(qiáng)有力地進(jìn)攻,并且如果有必要的話，可以對(duì)他的隊(duì)友粗魯些。教材復(fù)現(xiàn)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.1．Inbasketballyoupasstheball________yourhands。答案:with2．Duringthe1990s,MichaelJordanwas________（probable）thebest。knownathleteintheworld。答案：probably3．In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayer________（score）morethan3，000pointsinaseason.答案：toscore4．JordanwasalsointheUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam,______(know)as“theDreamTeam”，______wonthegoldmedalatthe1992OlympicsinBarcelona，Spain。答案：known；which5．Duringthistime，________averagenumberofpointshescoredwasmorethan30pointspergame。答案：the6．Hewasoneofthe11________（child），theonlyonewhowasverytall.答案:children7．Asachild,Chamberlainhad________（variety)healthproblems。答案:various8．Atonepoint，Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayers________theychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim！答案:that9．ThegiantplayerjoinedtheNBA’sPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959－1960seasonandwas______immediatesuccess。答案：an10．During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams,Chamberlain________（name）themostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.答案：wasnamed1defendv.防守；防御；保護(hù);辯護(hù)Whataretheguardsdoing－attackingordefending？(P1)后衛(wèi)在干什么——進(jìn)攻還是防守？(1)defendsb。/sth.（from/against..。）保護(hù)某人/某物（免遭……)defendoneself自衛(wèi)；為自己辯護(hù)（2)defencen.防衛(wèi)，防守；辯護(hù)indefenceof為了保衛(wèi);為……辯護(hù)①[牛津詞典］Allourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks。我們所有的警察都接受過(guò)自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊.②［外研⑤］Hehadtoplawyerstodefendhim。他有最優(yōu)秀的律師為他辯護(hù).③［2014·江西高考]Thetravellermayfireatawildbeasttodefend_himselfincaseheisattacked。為以防被攻擊，游客可能會(huì)向野獸開(kāi)火來(lái)保護(hù)自己。④[2013·湖北高考]Don'tdefendhimanymore。It’sobviousthathedeliberatelydestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.不要再保護(hù)他了。很明顯他是故意地破壞花園的圍墻，甚至連道歉都沒(méi)有。2attendv．上（學(xué)）；出席；參加；照顧；護(hù)理HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.（P2)在加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)之前他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)上了一年學(xué).eq\a\vs4\al（attendschool/church上學(xué)/去教堂名詞前無(wú)冠詞，attendameeting/lecture出席會(huì)議/聽(tīng)演講,attendawedding/funeral參加婚禮/葬禮,attendto照顧；處理，對(duì)付；注意，attendancen.出席,上學(xué)，到場(chǎng))①［牛津詞典]Howmanypeopleattend_churcheverySunday?每個(gè)星期天有多少人去教堂？

②［外研⑤］Imaybelate-Ihavegetoneortwothingstoattend_to。我也許會(huì)遲到，我有一兩件事要處理.③[2015·福建高考］Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony。令我高興的是，在幾百個(gè)申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開(kāi)幕式了.④［2014·江蘇高考]HisDadcouldn’taffordtheboardatcollege，soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses。Dale的父親無(wú)法為他支付膳宿費(fèi)，所以他不得不騎著馬走十二英里去上課。⑤[2013·江蘇高考]IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane。mailfromyou.WithregardtothepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.當(dāng)我收到你的郵件時(shí)，總是很高興的.關(guān)于7月1日的聚會(huì)，我將非常高興參加。易混辨析attend主要指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮或上課、上學(xué)、做禮拜、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等join表示加入某個(gè)團(tuán)體、組織等，并成為其中一員，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨等；若賓語(yǔ)為人，則表示參加某人的活動(dòng)joinin參加某些小型的活動(dòng)或比賽等,也可以用于joinsb.insth。takepartin參加群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中起著積極的作用⑥選詞填空(attend/join/joinin/takepartin)a．Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo________us？b．［2014·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ］IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritainto________asummerschoolduringthevacation。c．[牛津高階英漢雙解詞典］Howmanycountries________thelastOlympicGames？答案：a。joinb．a(chǎn)ttendc．tookpartin3deservev．應(yīng)得；值得Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．（P3）但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào).eq\a\vs4\al（deservesth.應(yīng)得……，deservedoing/tobedone值得做,deservetodo應(yīng)該做,deservingadj.值得的，應(yīng)得的）－特別提示－deserve后面跟doing表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義.①[牛津高階英漢雙解詞典]Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.辛苦勞累那么久，你該休息一下了。②［外研⑤］Peoplewhoaresenttoprisonfordrunk.drivinggetwhattheydeserve。那些醉酒駕車被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的人是罪有應(yīng)得的.③[2015·江蘇高考改編］Theauthorintendstotellusthate。wastedeserves_to_be_madegooduseof.作者旨在告訴我們電子垃圾值得被充分利用.④［人教②]DoyouthinkHippomenesdeserved_to_wintherace？你認(rèn)為希波墨涅斯應(yīng)該贏嗎？過(guò)關(guān)演練用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1．[2015·江蘇高考改編]I’dliketosaysorrytomymom,butI’mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________（apologise）．答案:apologies2．［2014·福建高考]Adevotedpersoncertainly________(deserve）respect.答案:deserves3．［2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ］Ontheway,wespottedaman________（hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid：“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed。”答案：holding4．［2014·重慶高考］Yourbest________(defend）isasenseofhumour。答案：defence5．［2015·廣東高考］AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstarted________(attend）themonthlymeetings。答案：toattend/attending6．［2015·安徽高考]IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthand________(various）．答案:variety7．[2015·湖南高考］Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayedopenduringthe________（entirely）operation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn’tevennoticeanythingwashappening.答案：entire8．［2014·浙江高考］AmieSalmon，disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse________（appoint）toguardher。答案：appointed9．[2015·北京高考］Light________（typical）travelsinastraightline.答案：typically10．［2015·福建高考]Itwas________（consider）ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.答案：considerate1drawone’sattentionto引起某人注意（某事物）Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto.。.（P9）我喜歡文章能引起人們注意……這個(gè)事實(shí).eq\a\vs4\al（payattentionto。。。注意……，attract/catch/directone’sattentionto.。。把注意力放在……,fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon.。。注意力集中到……，hold/keepone’sattention保持某人的注意力)－特別提示－以上短語(yǔ)中to都是介詞。①[牛津雙階英漢雙解詞典］Itriednottodrawattentiontotheweakpointsinmyargument。我盡量使人不察覺(jué)到我論證中的弱點(diǎn).②[牛津雙解］PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying。請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)我講的話。③［牛津雙解]Anarticleinthenewspapercaught_my_attention。報(bào)上一篇文章引起了我的注意.④[外研⑤]Thepurposeofthearticlewastofocus_attention_ontheproblemsfacedbysingleparents.這篇文章的目的是讓人們關(guān)注單身父母面臨的問(wèn)題.⑤［2015·湖北高考改編］Insteadofintroducingscientifictheories，hetellsastoryperhapsinordertokeep_the_reader's_attention.沒(méi)有介紹科學(xué)理論，可能為了保持讀者的注意力，他講了一個(gè)故事。⑥[2014·江西高考]Thefirstparagraphisintendedtodirectthepublic'sattention_totheblind。第一段的目的是吸引公眾對(duì)盲人的關(guān)注。2takepossessionof擁有;占有；占據(jù)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran...(P11）喬馬上搶占了球并跑了起來(lái)……eq\a\vs4\al（inpossessionof擁有；具有,inthepossessionof＝inone'spossession為某人所有，lose/get/winpossessionof失去/得到/贏得對(duì)……的控制,possessv。擁有）－特別提示－possessions＝belongings表示私人財(cái)產(chǎn)時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)。①[外研⑤]Thehousehasbeenin_the_family's_possessionsincethe1500s.這所房子自16世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直為這個(gè)家族所有.②[外研⑤]Hehadsoldallhispossessionsandleftthecountry。他變賣所有財(cái)產(chǎn)后離境了。③［2015·安徽高考］Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones。結(jié)果就是為新東西騰出空間,我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西。過(guò)關(guān)演練選詞填空bebasedon；berudeto;be/getusedto；nameafter；drawone'sattention;takepossessionof；growup；inthepossessionof1．[2015·福建高考改編］Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports________thesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.答案：basedon2．[2014·江蘇高考]AndtheycreatedanewstyleforArchitectureandInteriorDesign,________thefamousFrenchArtInstitute：Beaux－Arts。答案：namedafter3．［2014·遼寧高考改編］Youwillgetangrywhenaperson________you。答案：isrudeto4．［2014·安徽高考改編］Collectingisagrowing.upthing;youstopwhenyou________.答案：growup5．IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoon________it。答案:gotusedto6．Wedidn’t________thecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction（拍賣會(huì)）．答案：takepossessionof7．He________therisingunemployment。答案：drewhisattentionto8．Thosebuildingarenow________ouruniversity。答案：inthepossessionof1Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．(P3)但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員"這一稱號(hào)。(1)thereisnodoubtthat...……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……。這是一個(gè)固定句型，doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。Thereissomedoubtwhether。。.不確定是否……Idon’tdoubtthat.。。我確信……Idoubtwhether/if我不確定是否……beyond/out_ofdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地;確定地indoubt可懷疑,不確定without（a)doubt/nodoubt無(wú)疑地，必定地(2)相關(guān)句式Thereisnoneed（forsb.)to_do.。。(某人)沒(méi)必要做……Thereis(no）possibilitythat/of_doing。。.（沒(méi))有可能……Thereisnopoint/sense（in）_doing。。。做……沒(méi)有意義①I_never_doubted_(that)shewouldcome。我從未懷疑過(guò)她會(huì)來(lái).

②[外研⑤］Joeiswithout_doubtoneofthefinestswimmersintheschool。喬毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的游泳選手之一.③Youcancomplain，butI_doubt_if/whetherit'llmakeanydifference.你可以投訴，但是我看未必有用。④[2015·湖北高考］There_is_no_doubt_thatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于他用英語(yǔ)與外國(guó)人交流的能力。過(guò)關(guān)演練Ⅰ。單句改錯(cuò)［2014·陜西高考]Idoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory。________________________________________________________答案:that→whether/ifⅡ.完成句子1．[2014·湖南高考]Researchprovesthisfeeling________(無(wú)疑地)．答案:without（a）doubt2．［2013·廣東高考］________（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn))whatacleanerdoesismuchhardercomparedwithanyotherjobsinthesociety。答案：Thereisnodoubt3．［2015·安徽高考］________（沒(méi)必要）totellmeyouranswernow。Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow。答案：ThereisnoneedGrammar（1）conversion-詞的轉(zhuǎn)化定義：詞的轉(zhuǎn)化是指從一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性的構(gòu)詞形式。形式1．名詞→動(dòng)詞Deliciousfoodmadeourmouthswater.美味的食物讓我們流口水。I'dliketobookatablefortwofor8o'clocktonight.我想訂一張今晚8點(diǎn)的二人餐桌。2．動(dòng)詞→名詞Letmetakeagooklookatthesephotos。讓我好好看看這些照片。Ifyouhaveanythingtodiscusswithme,don’thesitatetogivemearing。如果你有和我討論的事情，給我打電話。3．形容詞→動(dòng)詞Economicgrowthhasslowedalittle.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)稍有減緩。Heemptiedhisglassandaskedforarefill。他干了一杯,又要求再斟滿一杯。過(guò)關(guān)演練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．［2015·福建高考］Thefailurewas________bigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.答案：a2．［2015·湖北高考］Whenhewasrunningaf