學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時作業(yè)（七）Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain（本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Manypeopleliketogotothepub，whichisshort________publichouse。答案：for2．—Mum，Iwanttoplaycomputergamesnow。—Sorry，youcan’t________youhavefinishedyourhomework.答案：until3．—CanIsmokehere？—Sorry。Wedon’tallow________________(smoke)here。答案：smoking4．Formilesandmilesalongtheroadwecouldseenothingbut________（abandon）clothesandfurniturewhichweretooheavyforthevillagerstocarry.答案：abandoned5．Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself，butherparentsdidnotallowher__________________（do)so。答案:todo6．Newlawshavebeenpassedtopreventrareanimalsfrombeing________________（shoot)inthiscountry。答案：beingshot7．Formanyyears，________（train）dogshavebeenhelpingthepolicetocatchthethieves。答案:trained8．Idon’tknowwhether________（distant）ismeasuredinmilesormetersintheUSA。答案:distanceⅡ.完成句子1．Wecouldseethemountainsandrivers________________(遠(yuǎn)處的)．答案:inthedistance2．________________（半夜時分)，itbegantorainonthemountain。答案：Atmidnight3．IoftenheardaboutthebeautifulsceneryofGuilin____________________（提到）．答案：referredto4．______________________（多么不一樣的桂林）wesawthenextday！答案：WhatadifferentGuilin5．Thestewardessaskedustofastenoursafetybeltsandsaidthattheplane______________________（就要起飛）．答案：wastakingoff6．ABCis____________________（縮寫)American。bornChinese。答案:shortfor7．Sowe____________________(進(jìn)行了一次長途旅行)toGuilinbyplaneinthesummerholiday.答案：madeajourney8．We______________________(上車）ataxianddidn’t__________________（直到……才下車）wearrivedattheairport。答案：gotinto；getoutofituntilⅢ。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theyoungmanbecameinterestedinplayingthepianowhenhewassixyearsold.→Theyoungmanbecameinterestedinplayingthepiano________________________________six.答案：attheageof2．Howinterestingthestoryhetolduswas！→________________interestingstoryhetoldus!答案:Whatan3．Ittookusnearlythreehourstogettothetopofthemountain.→We________nearlythreehours________tothetopofthemountain。答案：spent；getting4．Thereisnowateroraironthemoon。→Thereisnowater________________aironthemoon.答案：andno5．Takingaccountof(考慮到)hishealth，hedecidedtostopsmoking。→Takingaccountofhishealth,hedecided________tosmoke________________。答案：not；anymoreⅣ。根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語段訓(xùn)練我經(jīng)常聽到有人提到桂林美麗的風(fēng)景.因此我們暑假乘飛機去桂林進(jìn)行了一次長途旅行。我們上了一輛出租車,一直坐到機場才下了出租車.乘務(wù)員叫我們系好安全帶，說飛機就要起飛了。在飛機上，我們可以看到遠(yuǎn)處的山脈和河流。半夜時分，山上開始下起雨來。第二天一早,我們看到了多么不一樣的桂林啊！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：IoftenheardaboutthebeautifulsceneryofGuilinreferredto。SowemadeajourneytoGuilinbyplaneinthesummerholiday。Wegotintoataxianddidn’tgetoutofituntilwearrivedattheairport.Thestewardessaskedustofastenoursafetybeltsandsaidthattheplanewastakingoff。Wecouldseethemountainsandriversinthedistance.Atmidnight，itbegantorainonthemountain.WhatadifferentGuilinwesawthenextday！Ⅴ.完形填空Recently，Istoppedbyaconveniencestoretogetanewspaperandabottleofdrink。Theyoungwomanatthecheckout__1__said，“That'llbefivedollarsinallplease。”Shethen__2__downatthepaperIwasbuyingandsaid，“I'm__3__allthesenegative(消極的）wordsonthefrontpages。Iwanttoreadsome__4__newsforachange.”Shethensaid,“__5__，Ithinksomeoneshouldjust__6__agoodnewsnewspaper—apaperwithwonderful，inspirational__7__aboutpeopleovercomingdifficultyanddoinggoodthingsforothers。”She__8__meforcominginandsaid，“Maybewe'llgetsomegoodnews，”andshe__9__.Shemademyday。Thefollowingdayaftermybusinessappointments，I__10__thesamestoreagaintopickupbottledwaterandanewspaper，buta__11__youngladywasbehindthecounter。AsIcheckedoutIsaid，“Goodafternoon"and__12__hermymoney.Shesaidnothing—notaword，notasmileornota__13__.Shejustgavememychangeand__14__anegativetoneordered“Next！”It__15__merightbetweentheeyes.Twopeople，thesameage;onemademefeel__16__,buttheother,well，mademefeelthatIhadinconveniencedherby__17__。Everymorning，youshouldask__18__thisimportantquestion，“WhodoIwanttobetoday？‘TheGrouch（不高興的人)’or‘TheGoodNewsGirl’？”Youranswerwillgoalongwaytoward__19__thejoyandhappinessthatyouwillexperienceinyour__20__。語篇解讀有一天我去便利店買報紙和飲料,碰到了一個樂觀而開朗的女收銀員，我們相談甚歡,這一天我很快樂;而第二次，我卻碰到了另外一個冷漠的女收銀員……后來發(fā)生了什么呢?讓我們從文章中尋找人生的真諦.1．A。bed B．counterC．table D．shop解析：從第二段中的“buta________youngladywasbehindthecounter"的提示可知，此處表示“收銀臺"，故選B。答案：B2．A。put B．gotC．glanced D．turned解析:她瞥了一眼我買的報紙說：“我早就厭煩了頭版的那些消極的東西了，我想讀些好點兒的東西,換換口味。”這里glanceat是固定詞組，表示“對……看一眼,瞥見".答案：C3．A.tiredof B。interestedinC．carefulabout D．fondof解析:此處指“我厭倦了頭版上的這些消極的東西了"。betiredof厭倦……答案:A4．A.latest B．goodC．interesting D．real解析：參見第2題解析。這里表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與negative相反，所以選good,也可從下文的agoodnewsnewspaper得到答案.答案:B5．A.Infact B．AsusualC．However D．Bytheway解析：實際上(Infact）,我認(rèn)為某個人應(yīng)該出版一份只有好消息的報紙。答案：A6．A。collect B．printC．sell D．publish解析:句意為：……我認(rèn)為某個人應(yīng)該出版一份只有好消息的報紙。collect收集;print印刷;sell賣；publish出版，發(fā)行.結(jié)合句意D項最佳。答案：D7．A。stories B．ideasC．pictures D．habits解析：報紙上應(yīng)該講些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，講述人們?nèi)绾慰朔щy……，這里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故選A項。答案：A8．A.told B．thankedC．praised D．congratulated解析：這個女收銀員對我能夠光顧她們的便利店表示了感謝，所以用thanked。答案：B9．A.did B．a(chǎn)greedC．laughed D．pointed解析：從上文可知，我們告別的時候，彼此都很高興，所以她應(yīng)該是“笑著”跟我說再見的，用laughed。答案:C10．A.droppedby B．stoodbyC．broughtin D．tookin解析：第二天,我又順路經(jīng)過這家店。dropby表示“順便經(jīng)過”；standby表示“站在……旁邊”；bringin表示“引進(jìn)"；takein表示“欺騙；讓……進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)語意選A項。答案:A11．A.beautiful B．differentC．clever D．stupid解析：從上下文可知，這次的收銀員不是上次的那個，用different。答案：B12．A。carried B．passedC．handed D．showed解析：我買了報紙和水后，給了她錢，所以用handed，表示“交給……”.答案：C13．A。gesture B．movementC．shake D．problem解析：但這個收銀員什么也沒說，微笑也沒有，甚至連一個手勢都沒有.所以根據(jù)上下文，該空用gesture,表示“手勢，姿勢”。答案：A14．A.for B．a(chǎn)tC．through D．in解析：inanegativetone表示“用消極的語調(diào)”，故選D。答案:D15．A.caught B．hitC．pushed D．saw解析：從上下文可知，這讓我非常震撼.此處hit表示“使突然想起”。答案：B16．A.great B．sadC．excited D．disappointed解析：從上文可知,第一個收銀員讓我感覺非常好，所以用great，但第二個收銀員給我的感覺好像是我的出現(xiàn)給她帶來了很多麻煩和不便.答案：A17．A。movingon B．goingawayC．showingup D．showingoff解析：參見上題解析.moveon表示“前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)”；goaway表示“走開”；showoff表示“炫耀”,都與語境不符。答案：C18．A。her B．themC．yourself D．themselves解析：從上下文可知，你每天早上都要問問自己，所以用反身代詞yourself。答案:C19．A。creating B．determiningC．sharing D．forming解析：從語境可知，這將決定（determining)你人生中要經(jīng)歷的幸福和快樂。此處determine表示“決定”，符合題意。create表示“創(chuàng)造”；share表示“分享”;form表示“形成”,都與語境不符。答案：B20．A。home B．officeC．study D．life解析:此處強調(diào)這種快樂與幸福應(yīng)該是在你的人生中你將要經(jīng)歷與體驗的。答案：DⅥ。閱讀理解Haveyoueverthoughtoftakingatrainandhavinganadventure(奇遇)？Ridingthetraincanbearealadventure.ThatishowIfeeleverytimeItakeAmtrak.Ioftentakeafour-hourtriptovisitmychildren。EverytimeItakethistripIneverknowwhatwillhappen。LastweekwhenIwasonthetrainandoveranhourintothetrainride，therewasamansittingbyhimselfinthebackofthetraincarryingonamobilephoneconversation—inanotherlanguage。Itwasloudanddisturbedmostofthepeopleonthetrain。Ithinkitwasannoying。FortunatelyIsatnexttoawonderfuloldladywhowastakingatwo.daytripbytrain.Shesaidhertwodaughtersweredistraughtatthethoughtofherdrivingforthreedaystoreachherhome，althoughshehadnotroubledriving。Thetrainridewastheonlychoiceforher。Shelovedtolookoutofthewindowandwatchtheworldgobyonthetrain。Shewasfuntotalktoandaskedmewhenmychildrenstartedbeingparents.Thatisaverygoodquestion.Bothofusareoldandhavechildren.Sheaskedthatsamequestionfromtimetotime。Therearealwaysmanypeopleonthetrainfromallwalksoflife，differentcountries,andmanylanguages.Ridingthetrainisagreatwaytoincreaseyourknowledgeandtakeinallkindsofcultures.Ifyougethungry，youcanbuyfoodinthefoodcaratanytime.Ifyouneedtousetherestroomthereisalwaysoneavailable。Itsurebeatsdrivingthecar，whichhastostopforfoodandrestrooms。Anditisbetterthantakingthebus。語篇解讀本文中作者主要介紹了她的一次火車旅行經(jīng)歷以及她對火車旅行的看法：坐火車要比乘公共汽車和開車好。1．Accordingtothepassage，thepurposeoftheauthor'strainridewas________.A．to