九年級暑期獨立作業檢測（英語學科）1.全卷共8頁，有7大題，答案寫在答題卷上。2.請仔細審題，細心答題，相信你一定有出色的表現。第一部分聽力部分(25分)聽力(共15小題，第一節每小題1分，第二、三節每小題2分，共25分)第一節：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，回答問題。1.Whatisthewomandoing?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Washingdishes. B.Washingherclothes. C.Cookingsomedishes.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:Jane,doyouneedsomehelpwithyourcooking?W:No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.2.HowoldisBruce?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.13. B.12. C.11.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Lucy,areyoutheyoungestinyourclass?W:No,Iam13now.Bruceisoneyearyoungerthanme.3.WhereistheCityLibrary?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Acrossfromthezoo. B.OnNo.62Street. C.Nexttothezoo.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCityLibrary?W:TheNo.62buswilltakeyouthere.It’sacrossfromthezoo.4.Howwilltheyprobablygototheairport?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:Howshallwegototheairport?W:Wecantakeabusorataxi.Butitwilltakeanhourtogettherebybus,Andwe’llmisstheplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Adate. B.Tickets. C.Atrip.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Haveyoubookedthetickets?W:Ofcourse,theticketsofourtriparereadynow.Don’tworry.第二節：聽較長對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段較長的對話，回答兩個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhatdidCindyusetolooklike?A.Shewasshort. B.Shehadlonghair. C.Sheworeglasses.7.WhatsportisFrankplayingnow?A.Pingpong B.Basketball C.Soccer【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【詳解】W:Hi,Frank!Overhere!Don’tyourememberme?M:Oh,wow,youareCindy,aren’tyou?W:That’sright.M:Butyouusedtohavelonghair,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Idid.Waitaminute.Didyouusetoplaysoccer?M:Yes,butnowIplaypingponginstead.W:Peoplesurechange!聽下面一段較長的對話，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whenwasthemuseumopenedtothepublic?A.Lastmonth B.LastMonday C.LastSundayafternoon9.Whatcanpeopledothere?A.Recorda5Dmovie B.Playgameswithrobots C.Watcha4Dmovie10.Whydidn’tAmytalkwiththerobots?A.Itwasexpensive. B.Thereweretoomanypeople. C.Itwasboring.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【詳解】M:Hi,Amy.HasthenewJinhuamuseumbeenopenedtothepublic?W:Yes.Itwasopenedlastmonth.M:Great!ShallwegotovisititthisSundayafternoon?W:Sorry,butIhavealreadyvisiteditwithmyparents.It’sreallywonderful.M:Isthereanythinginteresting?W:Ofcourse.Wewatcheda4Dmovie.M:That’samazing.Anythingelse?W:Yes.Therearetworobots.Theycanmakedialogueswithpeople.M:Really?Didyouhaveatry?W:No.Thereweretoomanypeoplewaiting.Maybenexttime.M:Whatapity!第三節：【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whichdayisthetriponatlast?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.12.Whattimedoesthebusleaveschool?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At11:30.13.Whatkindofmoviewillthestudentsseetheactorfilming(拍攝電影)?A.Alovestory. B.Acartoon. C.Anaction.14.Whatwillthestudentsbeallowedtodo?A.Usethecamera. B.Talktoactors. C.Tryonclothes.15.Whatarethestudentsnotallowedtotakeintothestudio?A.Bags. B.Phones. C.Sandwiches.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【詳解】Right,everyone,justafewdetailsaboutthetriptoHanwellFilmStudios.WeweresupposedtogoonFridaybuttherehasbeenaproblemwiththebooking,sowehavechangedittoSaturday.Thebuswillbewaitingoutsidetheschoolfromabout8:30,andwe’llsetoffat9:30.Pleasedon'tbelate.Thestudiosareover50yearsold.Andmanyfamousfilmshavebeenmadethere.They’refilminganactionnow.Andtheywillbedoingthatwhilewearethere,whichisveryexciting.Unluckily,you'renotallowedtospeaktoanyactors.Butyou'llbeabletotryfilmingeachotherusingthestudiocameras.We'llalsoseetheclothesthattheactorswearwhentheyarefilming.Youarenotallowedtotakeyoursandwichesintothestudio.Asmallbagisokay,though.Butpleaseturnoffyourphoneswhileyourareinsidethebuilding.Soarethereanyquestions?(二)筆試部分(共95分)二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出正確的選項Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredicted(預言)thatfacial(面部的)expressionsofemotion(情緒)aregeneral.Ifyou’ve____16____seenanepisode(一集)ofthepopularUSTVdramaLietoMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.The____17____actoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingfacialexpressions,which____18____himtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions(欺詐)andonmany____19____,tobeskilledincheatinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof____20____humanemotionsthroughfacialexpressions?PaulEkman,afamouspsychologist(心理學家)whosework____21____onmappingfacialexpressions,isLietoMe’sscientificadvisorandkeepsablog,____22____heexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeofthedrama.Handtofacegesturedisplays(表明)alie.(x)Eachmicroexpressionisunique(獨一無二的)to____23____exactemotionsbecausetheyareinvoluntary(不自主的)andthepersonisoften____24____ofdoingit.Butitdoesn’t____25____meanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncould____26____backinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatthebiggertrick____27____justthesimplehandtofacegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.(x)People____28____whentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyaremakingitup.Oblique(傾斜的)eyebrowsareavery____29____signofsadness.Very____30____peoplecanmakethismovementvoluntarily(自動地)，soinfactitisneverfaked.16.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever17.A.guiding B.directing C.heading D.leading18.A.allows B.makes C.lets D.tells19.A.situations B.occasions C.ways D.cases20.A.speaking B.recognizing C.reading D.noticing21.A.depends B.insists C.focuses D.relies22.A.where B.inwhere C.which D.init23.A.signing B.sighing C.showing D.signaling24.A.unfortable B.unnatural C.unaware D.unusual25.A.really B.necessarily C.totally D.usually26.A.get B.e C.take D.hold27.A.ratherthan B.wouldrather C.morethan D.otherthan28.A.runaway B.lookaway C.lookafter D.careabout29.A.fortable B.wonderful C.reliable D.suitable30.A.many B.afew C.few D.little【答案】16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】【導語】本文通過介紹美劇《LieToMe》來說明人們可以根據人的面部表情以及行為來推斷情緒和心理。【16題詳解】句意：如果你曾經看過一集非常受歡迎的美國電視劇《LieToMe》，你就會真正理解面部表情。even甚至；never從不；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經。根據“Ifyou’ve

…seenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLietoMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.”可知，此句是現在完成時，所以haveeverseen的意思是“曾經看過”。ever“曾經”符合語境。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：這部劇的主角CalLightman博士花了20年的時間研究面部表情，這使他能夠指出其他人的欺騙，并在許多情況下，熟練地欺騙以獲得真相。guiding指導；directing指揮；heading主管；leading帶領。根據“The…actoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingfacialexpressions”可知，Dr.CalLightman是這部劇的主角，leading“帶領”符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：這部劇的主角CalLightman博士花了20年的時間研究面部表情，這使他能夠指出其他人的欺騙，并在許多情況下，熟練地欺騙以獲得真相。allows允許；makes使得；lets讓；tells告訴。根據“Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingfacialexpressions,which

…himtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions”可知，此處是which引導的非限制性定語從句，which作從句中的主語，后接allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，固定短語。allows“允許”符合語境。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：這部劇的主角CalLightman博士花了20年的時間研究面部表情，這使他能夠指出其他人的欺騙，并許多次熟練地欺騙以獲得真相。situations形勢；occasions場合；ways方式；cases案例。根據“onmany

…,tobeskilledincheatinginordertogetthetruth.”可知，onmanyoccasions許多次，固定短語，符合語境。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：通過面部表情解讀人類情感的科學背后真的有多少道理嗎？speaking講話；recognizing辨別出；reading讀，讀懂，理解；noticing注意。根據句意可知，是“讀懂，理解”人類情感的科學，所以reading“讀懂，理解，解讀”符合語境。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：PaulEkman是一位著名的心理學家，他的工作重點是繪制面部表情，他是《LietoMe》的科學顧問，并在博客上解釋每集戲劇背后的科學。depends依靠；insists堅決要求；focuses聚焦；relies信賴。根據句意可知，focuson“專注于，聚焦于”，固定短語，符合語境。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：PaulEkman是一位著名的心理學家，他的工作重點是繪制面部表情，他是《LietoMe》的科學顧問，并在博客上解釋每集戲劇背后的科學。where哪里；inwhere在哪里；which哪一個；init在它里面。根據“PaulEkman,afamous…heexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeofthedrama.”可知，此處是where引導的非限制性定語從句，作地點狀語，where“在哪兒”符合語境。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：每個微表情對確切的情感都是獨一無二的，因為它們是不自主的，這個人通常沒有意識到它的存在。signing簽名；sighing嘆息；showing顯示；signaling預示，標志。根據句意可知，beuniqueto獨一無二的，固定短語，符合語境。故選D。【24題詳解】句意：每個微表情對確切的情感都是獨一無二的，因為它們是不自主的，這個人通常沒有意識到它的存在。unfortable不舒服的；unnatural不自然的；unaware未意識到的；unusual不常見的。根據句意可知，beunawareof“未意識到，不知道”，固定短語，符合語境。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：但這并不必定意味著當有人用一只手遮住他的臉時，他們在撒謊。really真地；necessarily必定；totally完全地；usually通常。根據題意可知，此處necessarily“必定”符合語境。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：這個人可能會隱瞞信息，但你最好考慮看看更大的技巧，而不僅僅是簡單的手對臉的手勢。get得到；e來；take帶著；hold抓，控制。根據題意可知，這個人可能會信息，而不僅僅只是簡單的用手遮住臉的手勢。holdback“控制，隱瞞，阻礙”，固定短語，hold符合語境。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：這個人可能會隱瞞信息，但你最好考慮看看更大的技巧，而不僅僅是簡單的手對臉的手勢。ratherthan而不是；wouldrather寧愿；morethan多于，超過；otherthan除了。根據“butyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatthebiggertrick

…justthesimplehandtofacegesture.”可知，“justthesimplehandtofacegesture.”與“maybetterconsiderlookingatthebiggertrick”是轉折關系，ratherthan“而不是”符合語境。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：當人們仔細思考并考慮每個單詞時，他們會把目光移開，而不僅僅是當他們在編造它時。runaway逃跑；lookaway轉移目光；lookafter照顧；careabout關心，在乎。根據題意可知，當人們仔細思考并考慮每個單詞時，他們會把目光移開。lookaway“轉移目光”，固定短語，符合語境。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：傾斜的眉毛是悲傷的可靠標志。fortable舒服；wonderful精彩的；reliable可靠的；suitable合適的。根據題意可知，人們在悲傷時，眉毛是傾斜下垂的，所以說是“悲傷的可靠標志”，reliable“可靠的”，符合語境。故選C。【30題詳解】句意：很少有人能自愿做這個動作，所以實際上它從來沒有被偽造過。many許多；afew少許；few很少的；little少量的。根據“Obliqueeyebrowsareavery…infactitisneverfaked.”可知，傾斜的眉毛是悲傷的標志，很少有人能自愿做這個動作，veryfew“很少”，very是副詞，修飾few這個形容詞，few“很少的”符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出正確的選項。AWeletotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!ThisisoneofAsia'slongesttouristcableways!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.?Waitinalineforticketsandentry.?Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhall.?Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessshouldnottakethecablecar.?Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly(緊的).?ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.?Pleasetakeyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopspletely.?Youarenotallowedtocarryexplosivethingsorotherthingsthatareunsafeintothecablecar.?Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis055908551818.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.31.Whatdoestheunderlined"explosivethings"mostprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Dangerousthings. B.Expensivethings. C.Deliciousthings. D.Personalthings.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisallowed?A.Steppingoutofthecablecarbeforeitreallystops.B.Takingthecablewhenhavinghighbloodpressure.C.Takingphotoswithphonesinthecablecarduringtheride.D.Askingthestaffworkerforhelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.33.Thepassageabovemaybea(n)________.A.ad B.notice C.report D.survey【答案】31.A32.D33.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了黃山太平索道，關于在索道上乘坐纜車的注意事項的布告。【31題詳解】詞句猜測題。Dangerousthings危險的東西；Expensivethings昂貴的東西；Deliciousthings美味的東西；Personalthings個人物品。根據“otherthingsthatareunsafe”可知，表示不安全的東西，因此是危險的東西。故選A。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.”可知，出問題時向工作人員求助，這是被允許的，故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.”可知，本文介紹了坐纜車之前必須知道的事，因此這是布告，故選B。BSydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈的)BuildABears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores’workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine’sDay,Mother’sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.＂IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,＂Fredettesaid.＂Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it’ssocool.＂FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaselfdevelopmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa＂Dreamer&Doer＂notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghermunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.34.Fredettestartedherownorganizationto.A.keepherlifebusy B.helppoorpeopleC.lookafterthesick D.thankherbestfriend35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.Itholdsoneactivityayear.B.ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C.Itbuysbearsfromthestores.D.Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.36.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）thatFredette.A.likestellingpeoplestoriesB.dreamsofbeingateacherC.ispleasedwithwhatshedoesD.planstoleaveCaliforniaforcollege37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingbacktosocietyB.GettingonwellwithothersC.ProvidingafoodbankD.Improvingmunitycolleges【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了SydneyFredette是一名中學生，她為了紀念她最好朋友，她和其他的一些志愿者一起建立了組織BearyMerryChristmas來為一些貧窮的孩子捐贈玩具熊和其他的東西，她被授予一個稱號“Dreamer&Doer”。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.可知，她自愿為貧窮的孩子服務。故選B。【35題詳解】細節理解題。根據Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.可知，這個組織不僅分發熊還有其他的東西。故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghermunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.可知，因為她被授予一個稱號“Dreamer&Doer”，因此可以推斷她對自己所做的可能非常滿意。故選C。【37題詳解】標題歸納題。根據短文的內容她為了紀念她最好的朋友，她想回報社會。故選A。考點：社會類短文。CHaveyoueverreadabookcalledRitaHayworthandtheShawshankRedemption(《麗塔?海華絲和肖申克的救贖》)?Ittellsastorythatisbothshockingandfullofhope.ThebookiswrittenbyStephenKing,infullStephenEdwinKing,anAmericanwriter.StephenKingisthewriterofmorethanfiftybooks,andallofthemareworldwidebestsellers.Setin1947,ittellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwhoisputintoprison.Heisaccusedof(被指控)killingtwopeople,althoughhedidn’tdoit.Afteryearsofsufferingintheprison,hestartstomakefriendswithothersandwinstheirrespectwithhisoutstandingabilities.ButAndyneverstopswantingfreedom.Duringhis20yearsinprison,hehasbeendiggingaholewithasmallpickaxe(鎬頭)everydayandhidingtheholewithaposter.Ashiswellpreparedescapeplanisputintopractice,thesuspense(懸念)inthebookkeepsreadersonedgeuntiltheend.FamousIrishwriterOscarWildeoncesaid,“We’reallinthegutter(臭水溝),butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.”ThissayingperfectlysumsupAndy’slife.ThethingthatmadethebiggestimpressiononreadersisAndy’sloveofthebeautyoflife.Heplaysasongovertheprison’sbroadcastsystem,eventhoughheisnotallowedtodoso.Whenthesinger’svoiceisheard,theprisonersstoptalking,putthemselvesdeepinthemusicandletthebeautyfloodin.Thebookisaboutgoodpeoplewhorefusetoletreallybadthingsbeetheirwayoflife.Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.38.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?A.Adiary B.Astory C.Areview D.Aspeech39.Theunderlinedphrase“keepsreadersonedge”inParagraph3means“madereadersfeel________”.A.boredandcalm B.relaxedandsleepyC.uneasyandcurious D.likegivingupreading40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyAndyplaysasongonTV. B.HowAndyrunsawayfromprison.C.WhatOscarWildethoughtofthebook. D.WhatkindofviewAndyholdstowardslife.41.Thewriterofthestorywouldprobablyagreethat________.A.itisnotnecessarytofeartheworld B.hopeisthebestthingtoholdontoC.manypeopleareputinprisonbymistake D.prisonersshouldbeallowedtolistentomusic【答案】38.C39.C40.D41.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。通過一本對于主人公安迪在監獄的生活的書，向讀者展示力量，希望和耐心的力量。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thebookisaboutgoodpeoplewhorefusetoletreallybadthingsbeetheirwayoflife.Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.”可知，這本書講的是好人拒絕讓真正糟糕的事情成為他們的生活方式。目的是向讀者展示力量、希望和耐心的力量。可知是一篇圖書評論。故選C。【39題詳解】詞義猜測題。由畫線短語所在句中的“Ashiswellpreparedescapeplanisputintopractice,thesuspense(懸念)inthebook…”可知，隨著Andy精心準備的逃跑計劃一步步付諸行動，書中的懸念一直讓讀者緊張不已。由此可推知，書中的懸念讓讀者感到既緊張又好奇，（這種感覺）一直持續到整本書的最后。因此keepsreadersonedge應意為“讓讀者既緊張又好奇”。故選C。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段“‘We’reallinthegutter(臭水溝),butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.’ThissayingperfectlysumsupAndy’slife.”可知，我們每個人都深陷泥潭，但我們中還是有一些人仰望星空。這句話完美地詮釋了Andy的人生。由此可推知，第四段主要介紹了Andy對生活的態度。故選D。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段第二句“Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.”可知，本文的作者可能會同意“希望是最好的東西”這種觀點。故選B。DBOOM!That’sawordweoftenusetodescribealoudsound.It’salsopartoftheterm“sonicboom”,whichissomethingthathappenswhenairispushedsostronglyandquicklythatitcreatesaloudnoise.OnMarch20,anunmondaytimemeteor(流星)createdasonicboomoverpartsoftheUKandFrance.Themeteorflewthroughtheskysofastthatitcouldhardlybeseen—butitcouldclearlybeheard.Sohowexactlyaresonicboomsmade?Youcanthinkofairasbeinglikewater.Whensomethingmovesthroughwater,youcanseeripples(波紋).Iftheobjectmovesveryquickly,theripplesstarttorunintoeachother.Thesamethinghappensintheair,evenifitcan’tbeseen.Whentheobjectmovesfasterthanthespeedofsound,theairispushedhard,anditispressedliketheripplesonwater.Thiswillcreateasoundwavethatisveryloud,whichisasonicboom.Infact,lotsofthingscanmakesonicbooms.Anairplanethattravelsfasterthanthespeedofsoundcanmakesonicbooms.Astrongsonicboomcanbreakwindowsorbuildings,althoughthepossibilityofthisisverylow.Theloudsoundcanalsotroublepeopleonthegroundandevencausehearingloss.That’swhysupersonicaircraftareonlyallowedintimesofwar.42.Whichwordcanweusetodescribealoudsound?A.Boom. B.Sonic. C.Noise. D.Speed.43.Whyiswatermentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Todescribethedifferencesofthenoise. B.Toshowhowsoundtravelsintheair.C.Toshowthataircanbepushedlikewater. D.Toexplainhowsoundtravelsinwater.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemmaysonicboomscause?A.Somethingmovingthroughwaterhard. B.Makingtheairplanemovefaster.C.Breakingwindowsorbuildingseasily. D.Causingpeopletolosetheirhearing.45.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.【答案】42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了“音爆”的來源、傳播方式以及會造成的影響。【42題詳解】細節理解題。根據“BOOM!That’sawordweoftenusetodescribealoudsound.”可知，boom這個單詞可以用來描述一種很大的聲音。故選A。【43題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcanthinkofairasbeinglikewater.Whensomethingmovesthroughwater,youcanseeripples(波紋).Iftheobjectmovesveryquickly,theripplesstarttorunintoeachother.”可知，此處以水為例，描述物體移動速度很快的情況下，產生的波紋會相互碰撞，而空氣就像水一樣，如果有物體在空氣中移動速度很快，就會產生很大的聲音。故選C。【44題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theloudsoundcanalsotroublepeopleonthegroundandevencausehearingloss.”可知，這種巨大的聲音也會困擾地面上的人們，甚至導致聽力喪失。故選D。【45題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段先引入BOOM的概念，第二段講了一件具體的實例，三、四、五段分別講了sonicboom的來源、如何傳播以及會造成的影響，第二段與三、四、五并沒有直接聯系，所以正確結構為1—2—3、4、5。故選B。四、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每個單詞限用一次。weigh,human,teach,silence,twenty46.Animalsare_________friends.Weshouldprotectthem.47.MrWhitetoldusthathe_________Englishinthisschoolforhalfayear.48.Thebaby_________fourkilogramswhenhewasborn.49Marry’sfamilycelebratedher_______birthdaylastweekend.50.Iftheradioisonair,pleasekeep__________.【答案】46.humans’47.hadtaught48.weighed49.twentieth50.silent【解析】【46題詳解】句意：動物是人類的朋友。我們應該保護它們。根據“Animalsare…friends.Weshouldprotectthem.”及備選詞可知，此處是指動物是人類的朋友，human“人類”為可數名詞符合語境，結合空前的are及空后的名詞friends可知，應用名詞復數形式的所有格形式humans’表示。故填humans’。【47題詳解】句意：懷特先生告訴我們，他在這所學校教英語已經半年了。根據“MrWhitetoldusthathe…Englishinthisschoolforhalfayear.”及備選詞可知，此處是指教英語，teach“教”符合語境，時態為過去完成時，其結構為haddone。故填hadtaught。【48題詳解】句意：這個嬰兒出生時重四公斤。根據“Thebaby…fourkilogramswhenhewasborn.”及備選詞可知，此處指重達四公斤，weigh“重”符合語境，時態為一般過去時，應用動詞過去式。故填weighed。【49題詳解】句意：瑪麗的家人上周末慶祝了她的二十歲生日。根據“Marry’sfamilycelebratedher…birthdaylastweekend.”及備選詞可知，此處是指二十歲生日，應用序數詞twentieth表示。故填twentieth。【50題詳解】句意：如果廣播正在播出，請保持安靜。根據“Iftheradioisonair,pleasekeep…”及備選詞可知，此處是指保持安靜，silence“安靜”為名詞，位于系動詞keep后應用形容詞silent作表語。故填silent。閱讀下面短文，根據括號內所給漢語寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。It’ssaidthatChinesecanbedifficulttolearnasitdoesnothaveanyLatinrootslikemanyofthelanguagesusedinthe____51____(西方的)world,suchasEnglish,____52____(法語)andGerman.Ithas____53____(千)ofcharacters,whichhaveapletelydifferentstructurefrom____54____(拼寫)withthealphabetsinEnglish.ThewayaChinesecharacteris____55____(寫)outalsohaslittleornorelationtohowitispronounced,whichcanmakedictationandlearningtheright____56____(發音)atoughtask.ButtheChineselanguagedoeshaveits____57____(自己的)benefits.Thereismuchless____58____(語法)inChineselanguage.Forexample,thereisnosuchthingas____59____(現在的),pastandfuturetensesandpluralformisnotneeded.Ifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreat_____60_____(樂趣)learningit.【答案】51.western52.French53.thousands54.spelling55.written56.pronunciation57.own58.grammar59.present60.fun【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中文的復雜之處及簡單有趣之處。【51題詳解】句意：據說中文會很難學因為它不像西方世界中使用的許多語言一樣有拉丁語基礎，例如英語、法語和德語。分析句子結構可知，此處應是形容詞作定語修飾名詞world“世界”，結合中文提示，此處考查形容詞western“西方的”。故填western。【52題詳解】句意：據說中文會很難學因為它不像西方世界中使用的許多語言一樣有拉丁語基礎，例如英語、法語和德語。根據中文提示可知，此處考查名詞French“法語”。故填French。【53題詳解】句意：它有成千上萬的字，有著完全不同于英語字母拼寫的結構。根據中文提示可知，此處考查數詞thousand“千”，且前無具體數值，后有介詞of，此處要加s，thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。【54題詳解】句意：它有成千上萬的字，有著完全不同于英語字母拼寫的結構。分析句子結構，空前是介詞from，后用動名詞形式，根據中文提示可知，此處考查動名詞spelling“拼寫”。故填spelling。【55題詳解】句意：一個漢字寫出來的方式與它的發音幾乎沒有或是完全沒有關系，使聽寫和學習正確的發音成為了一項困難的工作。根據中文提示可知，此處考查動詞write“寫”，空前有be動詞，且結合語義，此處是被動用法，空處應用過去分詞形式，用written。故填written。【56題詳解】句意：一個漢字寫出來的方式與它的發音幾乎沒有或是完全沒有關系，使聽寫和學習正確的發音成為了一項困難的工作。分析句子結構可知，空前是形容詞right“正確的”，修飾空處的名詞，結合中文提示可知，此處應是名詞pronunciation“發音”。故填pronunciation。【57題詳解】句意：但是漢語確實有著自己的優點。根據中文提示可知，此處考查形容詞own“自己的”，作定語修飾benefits“好處”。故填own。【58題詳解】句意：在漢語里語法要少得多。分析句子結構，空前是不定代詞less“更少的”，后接不可數名詞，結合中文提示可知，此處應是名詞grammar“語法”。故填grammar。【59題詳解】句意：例如，沒有像現在時、過去時、將來時這樣的東西，而且復數形式也不需要。分析句子結構可知，空處是名詞，與空后pastandfuture“過去的和將來的”并列，名詞作定語修飾tenses“時態”，結合中文提示，用present。故填present。【60題詳解】句意：如果你一直努力，可以快速取得進步，在其中找到巨大的樂趣。根據空前形容詞great“巨大的”，可知，此處是名詞，結合中文提示，應用不可數名詞fun“樂趣”。故填fun。五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Onehotsummerday,IboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentvacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfshores.Bothofmydaughters____61____(play)alldayintheboat.Later,thelittleonegot____62____(tire).Therefore,Itooktoourtentonthesandasmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat.But____63____boatmyelderdaughterinwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertoeclosertotheshoreandsheseemedtobefrightened.Allshecoulddowastopaddle(劃)____64____(hard)tooneside,buttheboatwasjustmakingsmallcircles.Istoodasfaroutinthewater,____65____(shout)instructionstoher.Luckily,someteenagersonaboatnotfarfromhernoticedwhatwashappeningandstartedtoheadfor____66____(she)wayimmediately.I’mnotagood____67____(swim)butIdecidedtohaveatry.Ididn’tstopswimming____68____InolongerkneworcouldfeelthatIhadlegs.ButIalwayskeptmyeyesonher.___69___thehelpoftheteenagers,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.I’velearnedthroughtheexperiencethatmaybewethinkwearenotstrongenoughsometimes,but____70____wetrustourselvesandtakethefirststep,we’llhaveallthestrengthweneed.【答案】61.played62.tired63.the64.hard65.shouting66.her67.swimmer68.until69.With70.if【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者暑假和兩個女兒在船上游玩的時候差點發生意外的經歷。【61題詳解】句意：我的兩個女兒在船上玩了一整天。根據“Onehotsummerday,”可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞play“玩”用過去式。故填played。【62題詳解】句意：后來，小家伙累了。根據“Laterthelittleonegot...”可知，應該說累了，tired“累的”，作表語。故填tired。【63題詳解】句意：但我大女兒乘坐的船正逐漸遠離海岸。根據“boatmyelderdaughterinwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.”可知，此處特指大女兒乘坐的船，填定冠詞the。故填the。【64題詳解】句意：她所能做的就是使勁劃向一邊，但船只是在打小圈。修飾動詞“paddle”填副詞hard“努力地”。故填hard。【65題詳解】句意：我遠遠地站在水里，向她大聲指示。根據“Istoodasfaroutinthewater”可知，此處指的對著她大聲喊，填所給詞的現在分詞shouting作伴隨狀語。故填shouting。【66題詳解】句意：幸運的是，離她不遠的一艘船上的一些青少年注意到了發生的事情，并立即開始朝她的方向駛去。設空處前是介詞for，填人稱代詞賓格her“她”。故填her。【67題詳解】句意：我游泳游得不好，但我決定試一試。根據“I’mnotagood”可知，此處指的自己不是一個好的游泳者，填所給詞的名詞swimmer“游泳者”，a接名詞單數。故填swimmer。【68題詳解】句意：直到我不再知道或者感覺不到自己有腿，我才停止游泳。根據“Ididn’tstopswimming”可知，考查not…until“直到……才”。故填until。【69題詳解】句意：在孩子們的幫助下，我終于回來了，拉著她，讓她平靜下來。根據“thehelpoftheteenagers,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.”可知，此處指的在孩子們的幫助下，withthehelpof“在……的幫助下”。故填With。【70題詳解】句意：我從這次經歷中學到，也許有時候我們認為自己不夠強大，但如果我們相信自己，邁出第一步，我們就會擁有我們需要的所有力量。根據“wetrustourselvesandtakethefirststep,we’llhaveallthestrengthweneed.”可知，設空處表示條件，if“如果”符合語境。故填if。六、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據文中信息完成下面表格。每空不得超過三詞。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartousmonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallyeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostmondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamattha